INSTRUCTION MANUAL
HF/ 50 MHz ALL MODE TRANSCEIVER
TS-590S
NOTIFICATION
This equipment complies with the essential requirements of Directive 1999/5/EC.
The use of the warning symbol means the equipment is subject to restrictions
of use in certain countries.
This equipment requires a licence and is intended for use in the countries
below.
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IS03166
Kenwood Corporation
B62-2243-00 (K, E)
. I
THANK YOU
Thank you for choosing this Kenwood TS-590S transceiver. It has been developed
by a team of engineers determined to continue the tradition of excellence and
innovation in Kenwood transceivers.
This transceiver features a Digital Signal Processing (DSP) unit to process IF
and AF signals. By taking maximum advantage of DSP technology, the TS-590S
transceiver gives you enhanced interference reduction capabilities and improves
the quality of audio. You will notice the differences when you fight QRM and
QRN. As you learn how to use this transceiver, you will also find that Kenwood
is pursuing "user friendliness". For example, each time you change the Menu No.
in Menu mode, you will see scrolling messages on the display, telling you what
you are selecting.
Though user friendly, this transceiver is technically sophisticated and some
features may be new to you. Consider this manual to be a personal tutorial from
the designers. Allow the manual to guide you through the learning process now,
then act as a reference in the coming years.
FEATURES
- All mode operation from HF to 50 MHz amateur radio band
- 500 Hz/ 2.7 kHz roofing filter
- Superior C/N response by the DDS largely decreases the noise of the undesired
signal.
- IF DSP through the adoption of 32-bit floating point DSP
- Digital Noise Blanker
- PC interface via a Universal Serial Bus port (B-type)
- Drive output and RX only antenna connector
- Direct band keys
- Built-in Antenna Tuner for the HF/ 50 MHz band
- 100 W output power for SSB, CW, FSK, FM, and 25 W output power for AM.
NOTICE TO THE USER
One or more of the following statements may be applicable for this equipment.
FCC WARNING
This equipment generates or uses radio frequency energy. Changes or
modifications to this equipment may cause harmful interference unless the
modifications are expressly approved in the instruction manual. The user could
lose the authority to operate this equipment if an unauthorized change or
modification is made.
INFORMATION TO THE DIGITAL DEVICE USER REQUIRED BY THE FCC
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class
B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can generate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that the
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment
does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try
to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer for technical assistance.
BEFORE STARTING
Amateur radio regulations vary from country to country. Confirm your local
amateur radio regulations and requirements before operating the transceiver.
Depending on the size and type of vehicle, the maximum transmission output
power for the mobile operation will vary. The maximum transmission output power
is usually specified by the car manufacturer to avoid interference with other
electric devices used in the vehicle. Consult your car manufacturer and amateur
radio equipment dealer for the requirements and installation.
MARKET CODES
K-type: The Americas E-type: Europe
The market code is shown on the carton box.
Refer to the specifications {page 81} for information on the available
operating frequencies.
Information on Disposal of Old Electrical and Electronic Equipment and
Batteries (applicable for EU countries that have adopted separate waste
collection systems)
Products and batteries with the symbol (crossed-out wheeled bin) cannot be
disposed as household waste. Old electrical and electronic equipment and
batteries should be recycled at a facility capable of handling these items and
their waste byproducts.
Contact your local authority for details in locating a recycle facility nearest
to you.
Proper recycling and waste disposal will help conserve resources whilst
preventing detrimental effects on our health and the environment.
i
. II
WRITING CONVENTIONS FOLLOWED
The writing conventions described below have been followed to simplify
instructions and avoid unnecessary repetition.
Instruction Action
Press [KEY]. Press and release KEY.
Press Mic [KEY]. Press and release KEY on the microphone.
Press and hold [KEY]. Press and hold KEY down for a moment, then release KEY.
Hold [KEY]. Press and hold KEY down until instructed to release KEY.
Press [KEY] + [POWER BUTTON]. With the transceiver power OFF, press and hold
KEY, then switch the transceiver power ON by pressing [POWER BUTTON].
SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES
After carefully unpacking the transceiver, identify the items listed in the
table below. We recommend you keep the box and packing materials in case you
need to repack the transceiver in the future.
Accessory Comment Quantity
K-type E-type
Microphone 1 1
DC power cable 1 1
Line filter (with retaining band) - 1
Fuse 25 A; for DC power cable 1 1
Fuse 4 A; for an external antenna tuner 1
DIN plug 7-pin 1 1
DIN plug 13-pin 1 1
Screw set For bracket 1 1
Plastic spacer For bracket 4 4
Instruction Manual English 1 1
French 1 1
Spanish - 1
German - 1
Italian - 1
Dutch - 1
Schematic diagram 2 -
Warranty Card 1 1
. III
PRECAUTIONS
Please observe the following precautions to prevent fire, personal injury, and
transceiver damage:
Connect the transceiver only to a power source as described in this manual or
as marked on the transceiver itself.
Route all power cables safely. Ensure the power cables can neither be stepped
upon nor pinched by items placed near or against the cables.
Pay particular attention to locations near AC receptacles, AC outlet strips,
and points of entry to the transceiver.
Take care not to drop objects or spill liquid into the transceiver through
enclosure openings. Metal objects, such as hairpins or needles, inserted into
the transceiver may contact voltages resulting in serious electrical shocks.
Never permit children to insert any objects into the transceiver.
Do not attempt to defeat methods used for grounding and electrical
polarization in the transceiver, particularly involving the power input cable.
Adequately ground all outdoor antennas for this transceiver using approved
methods. Grounding helps protect against voltage surges caused by lightning. It
also reduces the chance of a build-up of static charge.
Minimum recommended distance for an outdoor antenna from power lines is one
and one-half times the vertical height of the associated antenna support
structure. This distance allows adequate clearance from the power lines if the
support structure fails for any reason.
Locate the transceiver so as not to interfere with its ventilation. Do not
place books or other equipment on the transceiver that may impede the free
movement of air. Allow a minimum of 10 cm (4 inches) between the rear of the
transceiver and the wall or operating desk shelf.
Do not use the transceiver near water or sources of moisture. For example,
avoid use near a bathtub, sink, swimming pool, or in a damp basement or attic.
The presence of an unusual odor or smoke is often a sign of trouble.
Immediately turn the power OFF and remove the power cable. Contact a Kenwood
service station or your dealer for advice.
Locate the transceiver away from heat sources such as a radiator, stove,
amplifier or other devices that produce substantial amounts of heat.
Do not use volatile solvents such as alcohol, paint thinner, gasoline, or
benzene to clean the cabinet of the transceiver. Use only a clean cloth with
warm water or a mild detergent.
Disconnect the input power cable from the power source when the transceiver
is not used for long periods of time.
Remove the transceiver's enclosure only to do accessory installations
described in this manual or accessory manuals. Follow provided instructions
carefully, to avoid electrical shocks. If unfamiliar with this type of work,
seek assistance from an experienced individual, or have a professional
technician do the task.
Enlist the services of qualified personnel in the following cases:
a) The power supply or plug is damaged.
b) Objects have fallen into or liquid has spilled into the transceiver.
c) The transceiver has been exposed to rain.
d) The transceiver is operating abnormally or performance has seriously
degraded.
e) The transceiver has been dropped or the enclosure damaged.
Do not attempt to perform any kind of configuration or menu setup while
driving.
- Do not wear headphones while driving.
- Install the transceiver in a safe and convenient position inside your vehicle
so as not to subject yourself to danger while driving. Consult your car dealer
for the transceiver installation to ensure safety.
HF/ 50 MHz mobile antennas are larger and heavier than VHF/ UHF antennas.
Therefore, use a strong and rigid mount to safely and securely install the HF/
50 MHz mobile antenna.
iii
. IV
contents
THANK YOU i
FEATURES i
NOTICE TO THE USER i
BEFORE STARTING i
MARKET CODES i
WRITING CONVENTIONS FOLLOWED ii
SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES ii
PRECAUTIONS iii
CONTENTS iv
Chapter 1 INSTALLATION
ANTENNA CONNECTION 1
GROUND CONNECTION 1
LIGHTNING PROTECTION 1
DC POWER SUPPLY CONNECTION 1
UTILIZING THE BAIL 2
REPLACING FUSES 2
ACCESSORY CONNECTIONS 2
FRONT PANEL 2
Headphones (PHONES) 2
Microphone (MIC) 2
REAR PANEL 2
External Speaker (EXT.SP) 2
Keys for CW (PADDLE and KEY) 2
Chapter 2 GETTING ACQUAINTED
FRONT PANEL 4
LCD DISPLAY 7
REAR PANEL 9
MICROPHONE 9
Chapter 3 OPERATING BASICS
SWITCHING POWER ON/ OFF 10
ADJUSTING THE VOLUME 10
AF (AUDIO FREQUENCY) GAIN 10
RF (RADIO FREQUENCY) GAIN 10
SELECTING VFO A OR VFO B 10
SELECTING A BAND 11
SELECTING A MODE 11
ADJUSTING THE SQUELCH 12
TUNING A FREQUENCY 12
MULTI-FUNCTION METER 12
TRANSMITTING 13
SELECTING TRANSMISSION POWER 13
MICROPHONE GAIN 13
Chapter 4 MENU SETUP
WHAT IS A MENU? 14
MENU N MENU B 14
MENU ACCESS 14
QUICK MENU 14
PROGRAMMING THE QUICK MENU 14
USING THE QUICK MENU 14
MENU CONFIGURATION 15
CHARACTER ENTRY 20
chapter 5BASIC COMMUNICATIONS
SSB TRANSMISSION 21
FM TRANSMISSION 21
AM TRANSMISSION 22
NARROW BANDWIDTH FOR FM 22
CW TRANSMISSION 22
AUTO ZERO-BEAT 23
TX SIDETONE/ RX PITCH FREQUENCY 23
CARRIER LEVEL 23
POWER ON MESSAGE 23
Chapter 6 ENHANCED COMMUNICATIONS
SPLIT-FREQUENCY OPERATION 24
TF-SET (TRANSMISSION FREQUENCY SET) 24
FM REPEATER OPERATION 25
TRANSMITTING A TONE 25
Activating the Tone Function 26
Selecting a Tone Frequency 26
TONE FREQUENCY ID SCAN 26
FM CTCSS OPERATION 26
CTCSS FREQUENCY ID SCAN 27
CROSS TONE 27
Chapter 7 COMMUNICATING AIDS
RECEPTION 28
SELECTING YOUR FREQUENCY 28
Direct Frequency Entry 28
Frequency Entry History 28
Using the MHz key 28
Quick QSY 28
Fine Tuning 29
Tuning Control Adjustment Rate 29
Equalizing VFO Frequencies (A=B) 29
RIT (RECEIVE INCREMENTAL TUNING) 29
AGC (AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL) 29
AGC Time Constant Adjustment 29
TRANSMISSION 30
VOX (VOICE-OPERATED TRANSMISSION) 30
Microphone Input Level 30
Delay Time 30
Anti-VOX Adjustment 30
Data VOX 30
Data VOX Delay Time 31
USB/ ACC2 VOX Gain 31
SPEECH PROCESSOR 31
Speech Processor Effect 31
XIT (TRANSMIT INCREMENTAL TUNING) 31
CUSTOMIZING TRANSMISSION SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS 32
TX Filter Bandwidth (SSB/ AM) 32
TX Filter Bandwidth (LSB-DATA/ USB-DATA) 32
TX Equalizer (SSB/ AM/ FM) 32
TRANSMIT INHIBIT 32
BUSY LOCKOUT 32
CHANGING FREQUENCY WHILE TRANSMITTING 32
CW BREAK-IN 33
USING SEMI BREAK-IN OR FULL BREAK-IN 33
ELECTRONIC KEYER 33
ELECTRONIC KEYER MODE 33
CHANGING KEYING SPEED 33
Invalid Break-In Operation 33
RISE TIME OF CW 34
AUTO WEIGHTING 34
Reverse Keying Weight Ratio 34
BUG KEY FUNCTION 34
CW MESSAGE MEMORY 34
Storing CW Messages 34
Checking CW Messages without Transmitting 35
iv
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CONTENTS
Transmitting CW Messages 35
Changing the Inter-message Interval Time 35
Changing the CW Sidetone Volume 35
Insert Keying 35
FREQUENCY CORRECTION FOR CW 35
AUTO CW TX IN SSB MODE 36
MIC UP/ DWN KEY PADDLE MODE 36
SWAP DOT AND DASH PADDLE POSITIONS 36
Chapter 8 data communications
RADIO TELETYPE (RTTY) 37
PHASE-SHIFT KEYING 31 BAUD (PSK31) 37
chapter 9 rejecting interference
DSP FILTERS 38
CHANGING THE DSP FILTER BANDWIDTH 38
SSB/ FM/ AM Mode 38
CW/ FSK Mode 38
Data Mode 38
IF Filter A and B 38
AUTO NOTCH FILTER (SSB) 39
AUTO NOTCH TRACKING SPEED 39
MANUAL NOTCH FILTER (SSB/ CW/ FSK) 39
Notch Filter Bandwidth 39
BEAT CANCEL (SSB/ AM) 39
NOISE REDUCTION (ALL MODES) 39
Setting the NR1 Level Adjustment 40
Setting the NR2 Time Constant 40
NOISE BLANKER 40
PRE-AMPLIFIER 40
ATTENUATOR 40
CW REVERSE (RECEPTION) 40
chapter 10 memory features
MEMORY CHANNELS 41
STORING DATA IN MEMORY 41
Simplex Channels 41
Split-Frequency Channels 41
MEMORY RECALL AND SCROLL 42
Memory Recall 42
Memory Scroll 42
Temporary Frequency Changes 42
MEMORY TRANSFER 42
Memory > VFO Transfer 42
Channel > Channel Transfer 42
STORING FREQUENCY RANGES 43
Confirming Start/ End Frequencies 44
Programmable VFO 44
MEMORY CHANNEL LOCKOUT 44
ERASING MEMORY CHANNELS 44
MEMORY CHANNEL NAME 44
QUICK MEMORY 44
NUMBER OF QUICK MEMORY CHANNELS 45
STORING INTO QUICK MEMORY 45
RECALLING QUICK MEMORY CHANNELS 45
TEMPORARY FREQUENCY CHANGES 45
QUICK MEMORY > VFO TRANSFER 45
ERASING QUICK MEMORY CHANNELS 45
Chapter 11 scan
NORMAL SCAN 46
VFO SCAN 46
PROGRAM SCAN 46
PROGRAM SCAN PARTIALLY SLOWED 47
SCAN HOLD 48
MEMORY SCAN 48
SCAN RESUME 48
ALL-CHANNEL SCAN 48
GROUP SCAN 49
Memory Group 49
Scan Group Select 49
Performing Group Scan 49
QUICK MEMORY SCAN 49
chapter 12 operator conveniences
ANTENNAS 50
ANT 1/ANT2 50
RX ANT 50
DRV 50
APO (Auto Power OFF) 50
AUTOMATIC ANTENNA TUNER 50
PRESETTING 51
AUTO MODE 51
BEEP FUNCTION 52
DISPLAY 53
BRIGHTNESS 53
BACKLIGHT COLOR 53
PANEL KEY DOUBLE FUNCTION RESPONSE TIME 53
LINEAR AMPLIFIER CONTROL 53
LOCK FUNCTIONS 53
FREQUENCY LOCK FUNCTION 53
PROGRAMMABLE FUNCTION KEYS 54
TRANSCEIVER FRONT PANEL 54
MICROPHONE KEYS 54
DSP RX EQUALIZER 55
Equalizing Receiving Audio 55
RX MONITOR 55
TIME-OUT TIMER 55
TRANSVERTER 55
FREQUENCY DISPLAY 55
TRANSMISSION OUTPUT POWER 56
TX MONITOR 56
TX POWER 56
TX TUNE 56
QUICK DATA TRANSFER 56
SETTING UP 56
Equipment Needed 56
Connections 56
USING QUICK TRANSFER 57
Transferring Data 57
Receiving Data 57
COMPUTER CONTROL 57
SETTING UP 57
Equipment Needed 57
Connections 57
COMMUNICATION PARAMETERS 57
EXTERNAL AUDIO SETTINGS 58
Selecting a Data Transmission Line 58
Audio Level Settings 58
TERMINAL 58
CONTROLLING THE TS-590S FROM A PC 58
REMOTELY CONTROLLING THE TS-590S ON THE NETWORK 58
OPTIONAL VGS-1 VOICE GUIDE & STORAGE UNIT 58
v
. vi
CONTENTS
RECORDING MESSAGES 59
MESSAGE PLAYBACK 59
Checking Messages 59
Sending Messages 59
Erasing a Recorded Message 59
Changing Inter-message Interval Time 59
Changing Message Playback Volume 60
CONSTANT RECORDING 60
VOICE GUIDE 60
Voice Guide Announcement Volume 62
Voice Guide Announcement Speed 62
Voice Guide Announcement Language 62
EMERGENCY CALL (K TYPE ONLY) 62
CROSSBAND REPEATER 63
OPERATION 63
DX PACKETCLUSTER TUNE 63
SKY COMMAND II 64
SKY COMMAND II DIAGRAM 64
PREPARATION 64
Starting Sky Command II operation: 64
chapter 13 CONNECTING PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT
TERMINAL DESCRIPTIONS 65
COM CONNECTOR 65
ACC2 CONNECTOR 65
REMOTE CONNECTOR 66
EXT.AT CONNECTOR (FOR AT-300) 66
MIC CONNECTOR 66
COMPUTER 67
COMPATIBLE TRANSCEIVER 67
RTTY OPERATION 68
HF/ 50 MHz LINEAR AMPLIFIER 68
ANTENNA TUNER 69
TNC AND MCP 69
DX PACKETCLUSTER TUNE 70
CROSSBAND REPEATER 70
Chapter 14 installing options
REMOVING THE BOTTOM CASE 71
VGS-1 VOICE GUIDE & STORAGE UNIT 71
SO-3 TCXO 72
REFERENCE FREQUENCY CALIBRATION 72
MB-430 MOBILE BRACKET 73
PRECAUTIONS 73
Chapter 15 troubleshooting
GENERAL INFORMATION 74
SERVICE 74
SERVICE NOTE 74
CLEANING 74
TROUBLESHOOTING 75
MICROPROCESSOR RESET 78
INITIAL SETTINGS 78
VFO RESET 78
FULL RESET 78
OPERATION NOTICES 79
DC POWER SUPPLY 79
INTERNAL COOLING FAN 79
INTERNAL BEATS 79
AGC 79
60m BAND OPERATION (K-TYPE/ USA ONLY) 79
Chapter 16 optional accessories
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES 80
Chapter 17 specifications
SPECIFICATIONS 81
vi
. 1
Chapter 1 Installation
ANTENNA CONNECTION
An antenna system consists of an antenna, feed line, and ground. The
transceiver can give excellent results if the antenna system and its
installation are given careful attention. Use a properly adjusted 50 ohm
antenna of good quality, a high-quality 50 ohm coaxial cable, and top-quality
connectors. All connections must be clean and tight.
After making the connections, match the impedance of the coaxial cable and
antenna so that the SWR is 1.5:1 or less. High SWR will cause the transmit
output to drop and may lead to radio frequency interference with consumer
products such as stereo receivers and televisions. You may even cause
interference with your own transceiver. Reports that your signal is distorted
could indicate that your antenna system is not efficiently radiating your
transceiver's power.
Connect your primary HF/ 50 MHz antenna feed line to ANT 1 on the rear of the
transceiver. If you are using two HF/ 50 MHz antennas, connect the secondary
antenna to ANT 2. Refer to page 9 for the location of the antenna connectors.
The LF band is output only from the DRV terminal. Note:
? Transmitting without connecting an antenna or other matched load may damage
the transceiver. Always connect the antenna to the transceiver before
transmitting.
? All fixed stations should be equipped with a lightning arrester to reduce the
risk of fire, electric shock, and transceiver damage.
? The transceiver's protection circuit will activate when the SWR is greater
than 1.5:1; however, do not rely on protection to compensate for a poorly
functioning antenna system.
GROUND CONNECTION
At a minimum, a good DC ground is required to prevent such dangers as electric
shock. For superior communications, a good RF ground is required against which
the antenna system can operate. Both of these conditions can be met by
providing a good earth ground for your station. Bury one or more ground rods or
a large copper plate under the ground, then connect this to the transceiver GND
terminal. Use heavy gauge wire or a copper strap, cut as short as possible, for
this connection. Do not use a gas pipe, an electrical conduit, or a plastic
water pipe as a ground.
LIGHTNING PROTECTION
Even in areas where lightning storms are less common, there is always a chance
that a storm will occur each year. Consider carefully how to protect your
equipment and home from lightning. The installation of a lightning arrestor is
a start, but there is more that you can do. For example, terminate your antenna
system transmission lines at an entry panel that you install outside your home.
Ground this entry panel to a good outside ground, then connect the appropriate
feed lines between the entry panel and your transceiver. When a lightning storm
occurs, disconnecting the feed lines from your transceiver will ensure
additional protection.
DC POWER SUPPLY CONNECTION
In order to use this transceiver, you need a separate 13.8 V DC power supply
that must be purchased separately. Do not directly connect the transceiver to
an AC outlet. Use the supplied DC power cable to connect the transceiver to a
regulated power supply. Do not substitute a cable with smaller gauge wires. The
current capacity of the power supply must be 20.5 A peak or more.
First, connect the DC power cable to the regulated DC power supply; the red
lead to the positive terminal and the black lead to the negative terminal.
Next, connect the DC power cable to the transceiver's DC power connector.
- Press the connectors firmly until the locking tab clicks.
- Attach the line filter to the DC cable as shown below (E-type only).
Note:
* Before connecting the DC power supply to the transceiver, be sure to switch
OFF the DC power supply and transceiver.
* Do not plug the DC power supply into an AC outlet until you make all
connections.
1 INSTALLATION
. 2
UTILIZING THE BAIL
This transceiver is equipped with a bail so that you can angle the transceiver.
The bail is located on the bottom of the transceiver. Pull the bail forward to
the limit as shown.
REPLACING FUSES
The following fuses are used in the TS-590S transceiver. If a fuse blows,
determine the cause then correct the problem. Only after the problem has been
resolved, replace the blown fuse with a new one with the specified ratings. If
newly installed fuses continue to blow, disconnect the power plug and contact a
Kenwood service center or your dealer for assistance.
Fuse Location Fuse Current Rating
TS-590S Transceiver 4 A (for external antenna tuner)
Supplied DC power cable 25 A
ACCESSORY CONNECTIONS FRONT PANEL
¦ Headphones (PHONES)
Connect monaural or stereo headphones with a 4 to 32 ohm impedance. This jack
accepts a 6.3 mm (1/4") diameter, 2-conductor (mono) or 3-conductor (stereo)
plug. After connecting the headphones, you will hear no sound from the internal
(or optional external) Speaker/Microphone (MIC).
¦ Microphone (MIC)
Connect a microphone with a 250 to 600 ohm impedance. Fully insert the
connector, then screw the retaining ring clockwise until secure. Compatible
microphones include the MC-43S, MC-47, MC-52DM, MC-60A, MC-80, MC-85, and
MC-90.
Note: Do not use the MC-44, MC-44DM, MC-45, MC-45E, MC-45DM, MC-45DME, or
MC-53DM microphones.
REAR PANEL
¦ External Speaker (EXT.SP)
On the rear panel of the transceiver, there is an external speaker jack. If an
external speaker is connected to EXP.SP, the transceiver internal speaker will
mute. Use only external speakers with an impedance of 4 to 8 ohm (8 ohm
nominal). This jack accepts only 3.5 mm (1/8") diameter, 2-conductor (mono)
plugs.
Do not connect headphones to this jack. The high audio output of this jack
could damage your hearing.
¦ Keys for CW (PADDLE and KEY)
For CW operation while using the internal electronic keyer, connect a keyer
paddle to the PADDLE jack.
For CW operation without using the internal electronic keyer, connect a
straight key, semi-automatic key (bug), electronic keyer, or the CW keyed
output from a Multimode Communications Processor (MCP) to the KEY jack.
The PADDLE and KEY jacks mate with a 6.3 mm (1/4") 3-conductor plug and a 3.5
mm (1/8") 2-conductor plug, respectively. External electronic keyers or MCPs
must use positive keying to be compatible with this transceiver. Use a shielded
cable between the key and the transceiver.
Note: Due to the functionality of the internal electronic keyer, you may find
it unnecessary to connect both a paddle and another type of keyer unless you
want to use a PC-based keyer for CW. Read the "ELECTRONIC KEYER" section {page
33} to become familiar with the internal keyer.
. 3
3
. 4
Chapter 2 getting acquainted
--A--
Press and hold to switch the transceiver power ON and OFF {page 10}.
[PF A]
You can assign a function to this Programmable Function key {page 54}.
RX ANT
[ATT (RX ANT)]
Press to turn the receiver attenuator ON or OFF {page 40}. Press and hold to enable or disable the RX-ANT terminal {page 50}.
(pre] [PRE (ANT 1/2)]
Press to turn the pre-amplifier ON or OFF {page 40}. Press and hold to select
either ANT 1 or ANT 2 {page 50}.
[VOX (LEV)]
In voice mode, press to turn the VOX (Voice-Operated Transmit) function ON or
OFF {page 30}. In CW mode, press to turn the Break-in function ON or OFF {page
32}. Press and hold to adjust the microphone input gain for VOX operation.
[PROC (LEV)]
Press to turn the Speech Processor ON or OFF {page 31}. Press and hold to
adjust the Speech Processor input level.
(send] [SEND]
Press to turn transmission ON or OFF.
[TUNE Of] (AT TUNE))
Press to turn the internal antenna tuner ON or OFF {page 50}. Press and hold to
start tuning the automatic antenna tuner.
--B--
PHONES jack
Mate with a 6.3 mm (1/4") diameter, 2-conductor (mono) or 3-conductor (stereo)
plug for connecting a set of headphones {page 2}.
MIC connector
Connect a microphone to this connector {page 2}.
--c--
1^1 [METER (DRV)]
Press to switch the meter type. Press and hold to turn the Drive Out function
ON or OFF {page 50}.
[PF B]
You can assign a function to this Programmable Function key {page 54}.
[MIC (CAR)]
Press to adjust the microphone gain {page 13}. While the Speech Processor
function is ON, press to adjust the Speech Processor output level {page 31}.
Press and hold to adjust the carrier level {page 23}.
[PWR (TX MONI)]
Press to adjust the transmission output power {pages 13, 55}. Press and hold to
turn the transmission signal monitor function ON or OFF {page 56}.
DELAY
0113 [KEY (DELAY)]
Press to adjust the internal electronic keyer speed {page 33}. Press and hold
to adjust the VOX delay time for voice mode {page 30} or Break-in time (Full
Break-in/ Semi Break-in time) for CW mode.
HIr3 [GENE]
Press to select the general coverage band memory {page 11}.
[1.8 (1)]
Press to select the 1.8 MHz band memory {page 11} or enter keypad number 1.
[3.5 (2)]
Press to select the 3.5 MHz band memory {page 11} or enter keypad number 2.
[7 (3)]
Press to select the 7 MHz band memory {page 11} or enter keypad number 3.
[10 (4)]
Press to select the 10 MHz band memory {page 11} or enter keypad number 4.
[14 (5)]
Press to select the 14 MHz band memory {page 11} or enter keypad number 5.
[18 (6)]
Press to select the 18 MHz band memory {page 11} or enter keypad number 6.
2 GETTING ACQUAINTED
. 5
[21 (7)]
Press to select the 21 MHz band memory {page 11} o enter keypad number 7.
[24 (8)]
Press to select the 24 MHz band memory {page 11} or enter keypad number 8.
[28 (9)]
Press to select the 28 MHz band memory {page 11} or enter keypad number 9.
[50 (0)]
Press to select the 50 MHz band memory {page 11} or enter keypad number 0.
[CLR]
Press to exit from, abort, or reset various functions. Press and hold to clear
a memory channel {page 44}.
[ENT]
Press to enter your desired frequency using the 10-key keypad {page 28}.
--D--
[LSB/USB]
Press to select LSB or USB mode {page 11}.
[CW/FSK (REV)]
Press to select CW or FSK mode {page 11}. Press and hold to select a sideband
(CW/ CW-R or FSK/ FSK-R).
[FM/AM (FM-N)]
Press to select FM or AM mode {page 11}. Press and hold to select Narrow FM
mode.
[DATA]
Press to select a Data mode (LSB/ LSB-DATA, USB/ USB-DATA, or FM/ FM-DATA)
{page 11}.
[FINE (F.LOCK)]
Press to activate the Fine tuning function to allow more precise tuning {page
29}. Press and hold to activate the Frequency Lock function {page 53}.
--E--
Central (Tuning) control
Turn to select the desired frequency {page 12}. Use the convenient finger-tip
cavity for continuous tuning. Slide the lever underneath the Tuning control to
the left or right to adjust the torque level of the control. Left makes the
control light and right makes it heavy.
TX-RX LED
Lights red while transmitting and green when the squelch opens while receiving.
[IF FIL]
Press to toggle between IF Filter A and IF Filter B {page 38}. You can adjust
the filter bandwidth using the LO/WIDTH and HI/SHIFT controls. Press and hold
[IF FIL] to momentarily display each setting value of the current DSP filter
DSP filter bandwidth {page 38}.
[NB (LEV)]
Press to cycle through Noise Blanker 1, Noise Blanker 2, and OFF. Press and
hold to adjust the Noise Blanker level {page 40}.
[NR (LEV)]
Press to cycle through the DSP Noise Reduction types: NR1, NR2, or OFF {page
39}. When the Noise Reduction function is turned ON, press and hold to change
the parameters of the Noise Reduction function {page 39}.
[BC (A.NOTCH)]
Press to select the DSP Beat Cancel function, BC1 (Beat Cancel 1), BC2 (Beat
Cancel 2) or OFF {page 39}. Press and hold to toggle the Auto Notch Filter ON
and OFF {page 39}.
[NOTCH (WIDE)]
Press to toggle the IF Notch Filter ON or OFF {page 39}. Press and hold to set
up the IF Notch bandwidth {page 39}.
[SPLIT]
Press to enter split-frequency operation, allowing you to use different
transmission and reception frequencies {page 24}.
[TF-SET]
During split-frequency operation, press to monitor or change your transmit
frequency {page 24}.
[A/B (A=B)]
Press to select either VFO A or VFO B {page 24}. Press and hold to duplicate
the data in the current VFO to the other VFO {page 25}. While in Menu mode,
press to select Menu A or Menu B. While in Program Memory Channel mode, press
to recall the start or end frequency.
[M/V]
Press to toggle between Memory and VFO modes. [M.IN]
Press to enter Memory Scroll mode and to store data to a Memory channel {page 41}.
[M>V]
Press to transfer the current Memory Channel contents to the VFO.
[Q-M.IN]
Press to store data to the Quick Memory. [Q-MR]
Press to recall data from the Quick Memory, while in VFO mode. Press to enter
Memory Name Edit mode, while in Memory Channel mode.
[MHz]
Press to turn the MHz Up/ Down function ON or OFF. The MHz digit increases or
decreases when you turn the MULTI/CH control. In Menu mode, press to turn , the
Quick Menu ON or OFF {page 14}.
[SCAN (SG.SEL)]
Press to start or stop the Scan function {page 46}. Press and hold to select a
Scan group {page 49}.
[MENU]
Press to enter Menu mode {page 14}.
2 GETTING ACQUAINTED
. 6
[CH1 (REC)]
Press to play back a CW {page 34} or voice message (requires VGS-1 option)
{page 58}. Press and hold to record a CW {page 34} or voice message (requires
VGS-1 option) {page 59}.
[CH2 (REC)]
Press to play back a CW {page 34} or voice message (requires VGS-1 option)
{page 59}. Press and hold to record a CW {page 34} or voice message (requires
VGS-1 option) {page 59}.
[CH3 (REC)]
Press to play back a CW {page 34} or voice message (requires VGS-1 option)
{page 59}. Press and hold to record a CW {page 34} or voice message (requires
VGS-1 option) {page 59}.
[RX/4 (REC)]
Press to play back a CW {page 34} or voice message (requires VGS-1 option)
{page 59}, or the constantly recorded signal (requires VGS-1 option) {page 60}.
Press and hold to activate the constant recorder (requires VGS-1 option) {page
60}.
--G--
[AGC/T (SEL)]
Press to toggle the fast or slow response time for the Automatic Gain Control
(AGC) {page 29}. In FM mode, press to cycle through the Tone settings: Tone,
CTCSS, CTCSSx, or OFF {page 26}. When Tone is activated in FM mode, press and
hold to select a Tone frequency {page 26}. When CTCSS is activated in FM mode,
press and hold to select a CTCSS frequency {page 27}.
[CW T. (AGC OFF)]
Press to start CW auto tuning {page 23}. Press and hold to turn AGC OFF {page 29}.
[RIT]
Press to turn the RIT (Receive Incremental Tuning) function ON or OFF {page
29}.
[XIT]
Press to turn the XIT (Transmit Incremental Tuning) function ON or OFF {page
31}.
[CL]
Press to clear the RIT/ XIT frequency to zero {pages 29, 31}.
RIT/ XIT control
When the RIT/ XIT function is ON, turn to adjust the offset frequency. The RIT/
XIT offset frequency appears on the sub-display {pages 29, 31}. While scanning,
turn to adjust the scan speed.
SQL control
Turn to select the desired squelch level {page 12}.
NOTCH control
Turn to select the desired Notch frequency {page 39}.
MULTI/CH control
In VFO mode, rotate to step the operating frequency up or down {page 28}. In
Memory Channel mode, rotate to select a Memory Channel {page 41}. Also, used
for selecting Menu numbers when accessing the Menu mode {page 14} and for
various configurations. The MULTI/CH LED lights when the MULTI/CH control is
not being used to adjust the step frequency.
HI/SHIFT control
Rotate to adjust the DSP filter bandwidth (high-cut) or to adjust the DSP
filter bandwidth (filter band shift) {page 38}.
LO/WIDTH control
Rotate to adjust the DSP filter bandwidth (high-cut or shift) {page 38}.
AF control
Turn to adjust the AF gain level {page 10}.
RF control
Turn to adjust the RF gain level {page 10}.
2 GETTING ACQUAINTED
. 7
LCD DISPLAY
While receiving, the meter serves as an S-meter to measure and display the
received signal strength. While transmitting, it serves as a power meter plus
an ALC meter, an SWR meter, or a Speech Processor compression meter. The Peak
Hold function holds each reading for approximately half a second. While
adjusting the IF filter bandwidth, the meter displays an adjustment state.
--B--
AUTO
Appears when the Auto Mode function is ON and while in Auto Mode frequency
setup {page 51}.
BUB
Displays the operating mode (USB, LSB, FM, AM, CW, CWR, FSK, or FSR) {page 11}.
MENU
Appears while in Menu mode {page 14}.
M.SCR
Appears while in Memory Scroll mode {page 42}.
M.CH
Appears while in Memory Channel mode or Memory Scroll mode {page 42}.
8.8.
In normal operating mode and various configuration modes, it displays the
Memory Channel number, Quick Memory number, and entry log number. In Menu mode,
it displays the Menu No.
--C--
DATA
Appears while in Data mode {page 38}.
NAR
Appears while in narrow FM mode {page 11}.
PRE
Appears when the receiver pre-amplifier is ON {page 40}.
ATT
Appears when the receiver's attenuator is ON {page 40}.
NBO0
Appears when the Noise Blanker 1 or 2 is ON {page 40}.
AGC OFF
"AGC -F" (fast) or "AGC" (slow) appears when the Automatic Gain Control
function is ON. "AGC OFF" appears when the AGC is OFF {page 29}.
Appears when IF filter A is selected {page 39}.
ilk
Appears when IF filter B is selected {page 39}.
--D--
A.NOTCH W
"NOTCH" appears when manual notch is set to Normal. "NOTCH W" appears when
Manual Notch is set to Wide. "A.NOTCH" appears when Auto Notch is selected
{page 39}.
FINE
Appears when the Fine Tuning function is ON {page 29}.
MHz
Appears when the MHz Step function is ON {page 28}. Also appears when the Quick
Menu function is ON {page 14}.
NRO0
"NR1" or "NR 2" appears, depending on whether DSP Noise Reduction 1 or Noise
Reduction 2 is selected {page 39}.
R<EQ>T
"R<EQ" appears when the RX Equalizer function is ON {page 55}. "EQ>T" appears
when the TX Equalizer function is ON {page 32}.
BCO0
"BC1" or "BC 2" appears, when you select the DSP Beat Cancel 1 or Beat Cancel 2
{page 39}.
CTx
"T" appears when the Tone function is ON {page 25}, and blinks during Tone
scan. 'CT" appears when the CTCSS (Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System)
function is ON, and blinks during CTCSS scan {page 26}. "CTx" appears when the
Cross Tone function is ON {page 27}.
. 8
vox
Appears when the VOX (Voice Operated Transmission) function is ON or the
Break-in function is ON for CW mode {page 30}.
Appears when the Frequency Lock function is ON {page 53}.
PROC
Appears when the Speech Processor function is ON {page 31}.
Appears when the constant recording function is ON {page 60}.
*
Reserved for future updates. ?
Appears when the selected Menu No. is in the Quick Menu list {page 14}. It also
appears when the transceiver is scanning the frequencies between the slow down
frequency points {page 47}.
RIT
Appears when Receive Incremental Tuning function is ON {page 29}.
XIT
Appears when Transmit Incremental Tuning function is ON {page 31}.
--E--
(33
Appears when the RX ANT terminal is enabled {page 50}.
ANT HO
Either "ANT1" or "ANT 2" appears, depending on which antenna connector is
selected {page 50}.
R<AT>T
">T" appears while the internal antenna tuner {page 61} is in-line for
operation. "R<" appears while receiving when the internal antenna tuner is
in-line for operation. "R<" and ">T" blink while tuning is in progress {page
50}.
DRV
Appears when the DRV terminal is enabled {page 50}.
8.8.8.8.8.8.8.
(Main Display)
In normal operating mode and various configuration modes, it displays the
transceiver operating frequency. In Menu mode, it displays the various menus,
and in Adjustment mode, it displays the adjustment values.
11111111.
(Sub-display)
When recalling a memory channel, it displays the Memory Channel name (if one
has been programmed). During split frequency operation, it displays the
frequency. When the following indications occur simultaneously, information is
displayed in the following order: RIT/XIT frequency, Split frequency, Memory
Name. In Menu mode, it displays a menu title. In other modes, it displays the
configuration parameters.
SPLIT
Appears when the split-frequency operation is ON {page 24}.
appears while VFO A is selected. "Q^" appears while transmitting on a split
channel in VFO A {page 10}. "?" appears while Menu A is being accessed in Menu
mode {page 14}.
"<B" appears while VFO B is selected. appears while transmitting on a split
channel in VFO B {page 10}. "0" appears while Menu B is being accessed in Menu
mode {page 14}.
"^ET appears while a simplex memory channel is selected. "^GB^" appears while a
split memory channel is selected {page 41}.
. 9
Rear Panel
ANT 1 and ANT 2 connectors
Connect your primary HF/ 50 MHz antenna to ANT 1 connector. If you are using 2
antennas for the HF/ 50 MHz band, connect the secondary antenna to the ANT 2
connector {page 1}.
GND post
Connect a heavy gauge wire or copper strap between the ground post and the
nearest earth ground {page 1}.
AT connector
Mates with the connector from the cable supplied with the AT-300 external
antenna tuner {pages 66, 68}. Refer to the instruction manual supplied with the
tuner for more information.
DC 13.8 V connector
Connect a regulated 13.8 V DC power source to this connector {page 1}. Use the
DC cable supplied with the transceiver.
COM connector
Mates with a DB-9 female connector for connecting a computer or compatible
transceiver {pages 57, 65}. Also used with the Quick Data Transfer function
{page 57} and DX PacketCluster Tune function {page 63}.
(USB) connector
Mates with a USB connector for connecting a computer via one of its USB ports
{pages 57, 67}.
EXT.SP 8 ohm jack
Mate with a 3.5 mm (1/8"), 2-conductor (mono) plug for connecting an external
speaker {page 2}.
ACC 2 connector
Mates with a 13-pin male DIN connector for connecting various accessory
equipment, such as an external TNC/ MCP or a RTTY terminal {page 65}.
REMOTE connector
Mates with a 7-pin male DIN connector for connecting an HF/ 50 MHz linear
amplifier {page 65, 68}.
KEY and PADDLE jacks
The KEY jack mates with a 3.5 mm (1/8") 2-conductor plug for connecting an
external key for CW operation. The PADDLE jack mates with a 6.3 mm (1/4")
3-conductor plug for connecting a keyer paddle to the internal electronic
keyer. Refer to "Keys for CW (PADDLE and KEY)" {page 2} before using these
jacks.
DRV connector
Connect an antenna drive device to this connector {page 50}.
RX ANT connector
Connect an RX antenna to this connector {page 50}.
MICROPHONE
PTT (Push-to-Talk) switch
The transceiver is placed in Transmission mode when this non-locking switch is
held down. Releasing the switch returns the transceiver to Reception mode.
[UP]/ [DWN]
Use these keys to step the VFO frequency, Memory Channels, or Menu selections
up and down. Press and hold these keys to continuously change the settings.
You can also change the operational function of these keys {page 54}
. 10
Chapter 3 OPERATING BASICS
SWITCHING POWER ON/ OFF
1 Switch the DC power supply ON.
2 Press [power] to switch the transceiver ON.
If you hold the power switch for more than approximately 2 seconds, the
transceiver will switch back OFF.
Upon power up, "HELLO" appears on the main display, followed by the current
frequency and other indicators.
3 To switch the transceiver OFF, press [power] again.
4 Switch the DC power supply OFF.
You may skip step 3. After switching the transceiver ON, you can switch it
OFF or ON using only the power switch of the DC power supply. The transceiver
remembers the power switch position when the DC power source is switched OFF.
ADJUSTING THE VOLUME
AF (AUDIO FREQUENCY) GAIN
Turn the AF control clockwise to increase the audio level and counterclockwise
to decrease it.
Note: The position of the AF control does not affect the volume of beeps caused
by pressing keys nor the CW TX sidetone. The audio level for Digital mode
operation is also independent of the AF control setting.
RF (RADIO FREQUENCY) GAIN
The RF gain is normally configured to the maximum level regardless of the
operating modes. The transceiver has been configured to the maximum level at
the factory. However, you may decrease the RF gain slightly when you have
trouble hearing the desired signal due to excessive atmospheric noise or
interference from other stations.
First, take note of the peak S-meter reading of the desired signal. Then, turn
the RF control counterclockwise until the S-meter reads the peak value that you
noted.
Signals that are weaker than this level will be attenuated and reception of
the station will become easier.
Depending on the type and gain of your antenna and the condition of the band,
adjust the RF gain. When using FM mode, always adjust the RF gain to the
maximum level.
SELECTING VFO A OR VFO B
Two VFOs are available for controlling the frequency on the transceiver. Each
VFO (VFO A and VFO B) works independently so that a different frequency and
mode can be selected. For example, when SPLIT operation is activated, VFO A is
used for reception and VFO B is used for transmission. The opposite combination
is also possible.
Press [A/B (A=B)] to toggle between VFO A and B.
. 11
SELECTING A BAND
Press [1.8 (1)] - [50 (0)] or [GENE] to select your desired band.
Press each key to cycle through the 3 default settings as shown in the table
below.
Each setting can be modified with your personal preference for frequency and
mode. After modifying the setting, pressing the key again will save that
setting.
Key Type Frequency Range (MHz) Default Setting (MHz)/ Mode
1 2 3
[1.8(1)1 K 1.62-2 1.8/ CW 1.82/ CW 1.84/ CW
E 1.83/ CW 1.84/ CW 1.81/ CW
[3.5 (2)] K 3-4 3.5/ LSB 3.7/ LSB 3.8/ LSB
E 3.79/ LSB
[7 (3)] K 6.5-7.5 7.0/ LSB 7.1/ LSB 7.2/ LSB
E 7.05/ LSB 7.1/ LSB
[10(4)] All 10-10.5 10.1/ CW 10.12/ CW 10.14/ CW
[14(5)] All 13.5-14.5 14.0/ USB 14.1/ USB 14.2/ USB
[18(6)] All 18-19 18.068/ USB 18.11/ USB 18.15/ USB
[21 (7)] All 20.5-21.5 21.0/ USB 21.15/ USB 21.3/ USB
[24 (8)] All 24-25 24.89/ USB 24.93/ USB 24.95/ USB
[28 (9)] All 27.5 - 30 28/ USB 28.3/ USB 29/ FM
[50 (0)] K 50-54 50/ USB 50.125/ USB 51/ FM
E 50.15/ USB
[GENE] K 0.03 - 60 0.1357/ CW 5.3305/ USB 5.4305/ USB
E 5.2585/ USB
SELECTING A MODE
Press one of the following keys to select your desired mode set: [LSB/USB],
[CW/FSK (REV)], or [FM/AM (FM-N)].
[LSB/USB]
Press to select LSB or USB mode. Press again to toggle between LSB and USB mode. While in LSB mode, press [DATA] to toggle between LSB and LSB-DATA mode. Likewise, while in USB mode press [DATA] to toggle between USB and USB-DATA mode.
Additionally, while in LSB-DATA or USB-DATA mode, you can press [LSB/USB] to
toggle between LSB-DATA and USB-DATA mode.
[CW/FSK (REV)]
Press to select CW or FSK mode. Press again to toggle between CW and FSK mode.
While in CW mode, press and hold [CW/FSK (REV)] to toggle between CW and CW-R
mode. Likewise, while in FSK mode press and hold [CW/FSK (REV] to toggle
between FSK and FSK-R mode. Additionally, while in CW-R or FSK-R mode, you can
press [CW/FSK (REV)] to toggle between CW-R and FSK-R mode.
[FM/AM (FM-N)]
Press to select FM or AM mode. Press again to toggle between FM and AM mode.
While in FM mode, press and hold [FM/AM (FM-N)] to toggle between FM and FM-NAR
mode, or press [DATA] to toggle between FM and FM-DATA mode. Additionally,
while in FM-NAR mode, press [DATA] to toggle between FM-NAR and FM-NAR-DATA
mode and while in FM-DATA mode, press and hold [FM/AM (FM-N)] to toggle between
FM-DATA and FM-NAR-DATA mode.
Access Menu No. 23 then press [M.IN] to select "on" to turn the Auto Mode
selection ON. When it is ON, "AUTO" appears. As a default, if you change the
frequency above or below 9.5 MHz, the transceiver automatically switches modes;
LSB for frequencies under 9.5 MHz and USB for frequencies 9.5 MHz and over. You
can further add the frequency borders to the Auto Mode selection {page 51}.
3 OPERATING BASICS
. 12
ADJUSTING THE SQUELCH
The purpose of the Squelch is to mute the speaker when no signals are present. With the squelch level correctly set, you will hear sound only while actually receiving signals. The higher the selected squelch level, the stronger the signals must be to receive. The appropriate squelch level depends on the ambient RF noise conditions.
Turn the SQL control when there are no signals present to select the squelch level at which the background noise is just eliminated; the green TX-RX LED will turn off. Many ham operators prefer leaving the SQL control fully counterclockwise unless operating on a full-carrier mode such as FM. The squelch level for the transceiver is preset at the factory to approximately the 9 o'clock position for FM and 11 o'clock for SSB and AM.
TUNING A FREQUENCY
Turn the Tuning control clockwise or press Mic [UP to increase the frequency.
Turn the Tuning control counterclockwise or press Mic [DWN] to decrease the
frequency.
You may prefer directly entering a frequency using the numeric keypad if the
desired frequency is far from the current frequency. Press [ENT], then press
the numeric keys as necessary. For details, refer to "Direct Frequency Entry"
{page 28}.
MULTI-FUNCTION METER
The multi-function meter measures the parameters in the table below. The
S-meter and FILTER scales appears when the transceiver is in receive mode, and
the PWR meter appears when it is in transmit mode. Each press of [METER (DRV)]
cycles between the ALC, COMP, and SWR meters. Peak readings for the S-meter,
ALC, SWR, COMP, and PWR functions are held momentarily.
Meter Name Parameters Measured
S Strength of received signals
PWR Transmission output power
ALC Automatic level control status
SWR Antenna system standing wave ratio
COMP Speech compression level when using the Speech Processor {page 31}
FILTER IF filter width {page 38}
Note:
? The COMP meter functions only when the Speech Processor is ON for SSB, FM, or
AM mode.
? Peak Hold readings cannot be deactivated.
? The S-meter responds differently in FM mode, compared to other modes. This is
not a malfunction.
. 13
TRANSMITTING
For voice communications, press and hold Mic [PTT] and speak into the
microphone in your normal voice. When you finish speaking, release Mic [PTT] to
receive.
To transmit CW, press [VOX (REV)] to turn the Break-in function ON. "VOX"
appears. Close the key or keyer paddle. Connect a key or keyer paddle {page 2},
then select CW using [CW/FSK (REV)].
For a detailed explanation on transmitting, refer to "BASIC COMMUNICATIONS",
beginning on page 21.
SELECTING TRANSMISSION POWER
It is wise to select a lower transmission power if communication is still
reliable. This lowers the risk of interfering with others on the band. When
operating from battery power, selecting a lower transmission power allows you
more operating time before recharging is necessary. This transceiver allows you
to change the transmission power even while transmitting.
1 Press [PWR (TX MONI)].
The current transmission power appears.
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control counterclockwise to reduce the power or clockwise
to increase the power.
3 Press [PWR (TX MONI)] or [CLR] to complete the setting.
Note: You can access Menu No. 48, and select "on" to change the step size from
5 W to 1 W {page 56}.
MICROPHONE GAIN
The microphone gain must be adjusted when SSB or AM mode is selected without
using the speech processor {pages 21, 22}.
1 Press [MIC (CAR)].
The current microphone gain level appears. The range is from 0 to 100 with a
default of 50.
2 Press and hold Mic [PTT].
The TX-RX LED lights red.
3 SSB: While speaking into the microphone, adjust the MULTI/CH control so that
the ALC meter reflects your voice level but does not exceed the ALC limit.
AM: While speaking into the microphone, adjust the MULTI/CH control so that the
power meter slightly reflects your voice level.
FM: Access Menu No. 47 and select "1" (Normal), "2" (Medium), or "3" (High) for
the microphone gain if necessary {page 21}.
4 Release Mic [PTT] to receive.
The TX-RX LED lights green or turns off, depending on the SQL control
setting.
5 Press [MIC (CAR)] or [CLR] to exit the Microphone gain adjustment.
Note: When using the MC-90 microphone in FM mode, select "3" (High) for the
microphone gain. The microphone sensitivity is low in FM mode. This may cause
insufficient modulation. For other microphones, select either "1" (Normal) or
"2" (Medium).
. 14
Chapter 4 Menu Setup
WHAT IS A MENU?
Many functions on this transceiver are selected or configured via a
software-controlled Menu, rather than through the physical controls of the
transceiver. Once familiar with the Menu system, you will appreciate the
versatility it offers. You can customize the various timings, settings, and
programming functions on this transceiver to meet your needs without using many
controls and switches.
MENU A/ MENU B
This transceiver has 2 menus: Menu A and Menu B. These menus contain identical
functions and can be configured independently. The transceiver, therefore,
allows you to switch between 2 different environments quickly and easily. For
example, you can configure Menu A for DXing and contesting while Menu B is for
relaxed local ragchewing. By switching from Menu A to Menu B, you can instantly
change the Menu configuration and key assignment to suit your current operating
style. Or, 2 operators may share a single transceiver by dedicating one Menu to
each operator. Both operators can always enjoy their own configuration.
MENU ACCESS
1 Press [MENU].
The Menu No. and setting appear on the display, and the explanation of the
menu appears on the sub-display.
2 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select Menu A or B.
"?" or "0" appears, indicating which Menu is selected.
3 Press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to select the desired
Menu No.
Each time you change the Menu No., a different scrolling message appears on
the sub-display, describing the Menu No.
4 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)], or Mic [UP]/ [DWN] to select a parameter.
5 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
QUICK MENU
Because the number of functions this transceiver provides is extraordinary,
there are numerous items in each Menu. If you find accessing desired Menu Nos.
to be too time consuming, use the Quick Menu to create your own customized,
abbreviated Menu. You can then add those Menu Nos. which you frequently use, to
the Quick Menu. Copying Menu Nos. to the Quick Menu has no effect on the Menu.
PROGRAMMING THE QUICK MENU
1 Press [MENU].
2 Press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to select the desired
Menu No.
3 Press [FINE (F.LOCK)].
- "*" appears, indicating that the Menu item has been added to the Quick Menu.
- To remove the item from the Quick Menu, press [FINE (F.LOCK)] again. "?"
disappears.
4 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
USING THE QUICK MENU
1 Press [MENU].
2 Press [MHz].
"MHz" appears.
3 Press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to select the desired
Quick Menu No.
4 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)], or Mic [UP]/ [DWN] to change the current
setting for the selected Menu No.
When the Menu is registered to the Quick Menu list, "*" appears.
5 Press [MENU] to exit Quick Menu mode.
Note: If the Quick Menu has not been programmed, Press [Q-M.IN]/[Q-MR] or
turning the MULTI/CH control in step 2 causes "CHECK" to be output in Morse
code.
. 15
Menu Configuration
Category No. Description Settings** Ref.
Display* Default** Page
00 Display brightness Off, 1: minimum, 6: maximum OFF/1 - 6
53
DISPLAY BRIGHTNESS 4
Display backlight color 1/2
Operator 01 1: amber, 2: green 53
Interface BACKLIGHT COLOR 1
02 Panel key response for double function 1: 0.2 second, 2: 0.5
second, 3:1 second 1/2/3 53
PANEL KEY RESPONSE FOR DOUBLE FUNCTIONS 2
03 Beep output level OFF, 1: minimum, 9: maximum OFF/ 1 - 9 (1
step) 52
BEEP VOLUME 4
Volume 04 Sidetone volume OFF, 1: minimum, 9: maximum OFF/ 1 - 9 (1
step) 23, 35
SIDETONE VOLUME 4
05 VGS-1 message playback volume OFF, 1: minimum, 9: maximum
OFF/1-9(1 step) 59
MESSAGE PLAYBACK VOLUME 4
06 VGS-1 announcement volume OFF, 1: minimum, 7: maximum
OFF/1-7(1 step) 62
VOICE GUIDE VOLUME 4
07 VGS-1 announcement speed 0: slow, 4: fast 0-4(1 step)
62
Voice Guide VOICE GUIDE SPEED 1
08 VGS-1 announcement language EN: English, JP: Japanese EN/JP
61
VOICE GUIDE LANGUAGE EN
09 VGS-1 auto announcement OFF/ ON 60
AUTO ANNOUNCEMENT ON
10 MHz step 0.1/0.5/1 [MHz] 28
MHZ STEP 1
Tuning control adjustment rate 250/ 500/1000 [Hz]
11 TUNING CONTROL CHANGE RATE PER REVOLUTION 1000 29
12 Rounds off VFO frequencies changed by using the MULTI/CH control OFF/ ON 28
Tuning FREQUENCY ROUNDING OFF WHEN USING MULTI/CH CONTROL ON
13 9 kHz frequency step size for the MULTI/CH control in AM mode
on the AM broadcast band OFF/ ON 28
MULTI/CH CONTROL 9KHZ STEP CHANGE IN AM BROADCAST BAND Ktype:
OFF Etype: ON
14 Frequency step size for the MULTI/CH control in SSB/ CW/ FSK
mode 0.5/1/2.5/ 5/10 [kHz] 28
MULTI/CH CONTROL 5
. 16
Category No. Description Settings** Ref. Page
Display* Default**
Tuning (continued)
15 Frequency step size for the MULTI/CH control in AM mode
5/6.25/10/12.5/15/ 20/ 25/ 30/ 50/100 [kHz] 28
AM MULTI/CH CONTROL 5
16 Frequency step size for the MULTI/CH control in FM mode
5/6.25/10/12.5/15/ 20/ 25/30/50/100 [kHz] 28
FM MULTI/CH CONTROL 10
Memory Channel
17 Number of quick memory channels 3/ 5/10[ch] 45
NUMBER OF QUICK MEMORY CHANNELS 5
18 Tunable memory recall frequencies OFF/ ON 42
TUNABLE MEMORY RECALL FREQUENCIES OFF
Scan 19 Program scan partially slowed OFF/ ON 47
PROGRAM SCAN PARTIALLY SLOWED ON
20 Slow down frequency range for the program scan 100/200/
300/400/ 500 [Hz] 47
PROGRAM SLOW-SCAN RANGE 300
21 Program scan hold OFF/ ON 47
PROGRAM SCAN HOLD OFF
22 Scan resume method TO/CO 48
SCAN RESUME METHOD TO
Auto Mode
23 Auto mode operation ON/ OFF 51
AUTO MODE OPERATION OFF
DSP Function i
24 Auto notch tracking speed 0-4(1 step) 39
AUTO NOTCH TRACKING SPEED 2
25 TX filter for SSB/AM low cut 10/100/200/300/400/ 500 [Hz]
32
TX FILTER FOR SSB/AM LOW CUT 300
26 TX filter for SSB/AM high cut 2500/2600/2700/2800/ 2900/ 3000
[Hz] 32
TX FILTER FOR SSB/AM HIGH CUT 2700
27 TX filter for SSB-DATA low cut 10/100/ 200/ 300/ 400/ 500 [Hz]
32
TX FILTER FOR SSB-DATA LOW CUT 300
28 TX filter for SSB-DATA high cut 2500/2600/2700/ 2800/ 2900/
3000 [Hz] 32
TX FILTER FOR SSB-DATA HIGH CUT 2700
29 Speech processor effect SOFT/ HARD 31
SPEECH PROCESSOR EFFECT HARD
Equalizer
30 DSP TX equalizer oFF: Off, Hb1: High boost1, Hb2: High boost2, FP:
Formant pass, bb1: Bass boost1, bb2: Bass boost2, c: Conventional, U: User
(Reserved for ARCP software) OFF/HB1/HB2/ FP/BB1/ BB2/ CI U 32
DSP TX EQUALIZER OFF
31 DSP RX equalizer oFF: Off, Hb1: High boost1, Hb2: High boost2,
FP: Formant pass, bb1 Bass boost1, bb2: Bass boost2, FLAT: Flat U: User
(Reserved for ARCP software) OFF/HB1/HB2/ FP/BB1/ BB2/ FLAT/ U 55
DSP RX EQUALIZER OFF
. 17
Category No. Description Settings** Ret.
Display* Default** Page
32 Electric keyer mode A/B 33
ELECTRIC KEYER MODE B
33 Keying priority over playback OFF/ ON 34
KEYING PRIORITY OVER PLAYBACK OFF
34 CW RX pitch/ TX sidetone frequency 300-1000 (50 [Hz] step)
23
CW RX PITCH/TX SIDETONE FREQUENCY 800
35 CW rise time 1/2/4/6 [ins] 33
CW RISE TIME 6
36 CW keying dot, dash weight ratio AUTO/ 2.5 - 4.0 (0.1
step) 33
CW WEIGHTING AUTO
37 Reverse CW keying auto weight ratio OFF/ ON 33
REVERSED CW WEIGHTING OFF
CW 38 Bug key function OFF/ON 34
BUG KEY FUNCTION OFF
39 Reversed dot and dash keying OFF/ ON 35
REVERSED DOT AND DASH KEYING OFF
40 MIC UP/DWN key paddle function PF: PF key PA: Paddle PF/ PA
36
MIC UP/DWN KEY FUNCTION PF
41 Auto CW TX when keying in SSB OFF/ ON 36
AUTO CW TX WHEN KEYING IN SSB OFF
42 Frequency correction for changing SSB to CW OFF/ ON
FREQUENCY CORRECTION FOR SSB-TO-CW CHANGE OFF 36
43 No Break-in operation while adjusting keying speed OFF/ ON 33
NO BK-IN WHILE ADJUSTING KEYING SPEED OFF
FSK
44 FSK shift 170/ 200/ 425/ 850 [Hz] 37
FSK SHIFT 170
45 FSK keying polarity OFF/ ON 37
REVERSED FSK KEY-DOWN POLARITY OFF
46 FSK tone frequency 1275/2125 [Hz] 37
FSK TONE FREQUENCY 2125
FM
47 MIC gain for FM 1: Low, 2: Mid, 3: Hi 1 -3 21
FM MIC GAIN 1
48 Fine transmission power tuning OFF/ ON 56
FINE TRANSMIT POWER CHANGE STEPS OFF
TX Control
49 Time-out timer OFF/3/ 5/10/ 20/ 30 (min) 55
TIME-OUT TIMER OFF
Transverter
50 Xverter/ power down of Xverter OFF/1/2 55
XVERTER/ POWER DOWN OF XVERTER OFF
. 18
Category No. Description Settings** Ref. Page
Display* Default**
Antenna Tuner
51 TX hold when AT completes the tuning OFF/ ON 50
ANTENNA TUNER TX HOLD OFF
52 In-line AT while receiving OFF/ ON 50
ANTENNA TUNER FOR RECEPTION OFF
Linear Amp 53 Linear amplifier control relay for HF band
OFF/1/2/3 53
HF LINEAR AMPLIFIER CONTROL RELAY OFF
54 Linear amplifier control relay for 50 MHz band OFF/ 1/2/ 3
53
50MHZ LINEAR AMPLIFIER CONTROL RELAY OFF
Message
55 Constant recording OFF/ ON 60
CONSTANT RECORDING ON
56 Repeat the playback OFF/ ON 36, 59
PLAYBACK REPEAT OFF
57 Interval time for repeating the playback 0-60 [s] (1
step) 36, 59
PLAYBACK INTERVAL TIME 10
Split/ Transfer
58 Split frequency transfer in master/ slave operation OFF/ ON 57
TRANSFER SPLIT FREQUENCY DATA TO ANOTHER TRANSCEIVER OFF
59 Permit to write the transferred Split frequencies to the target
VFOs OFF/ ON 57
COPY SPLIT FREQUENCY DATA TO VFO OFF
TX Inhibit
60 TX inhibit OFF/ ON 32
TX INHIBIT OFF
PC (Communication)
61 COM port communication speed 4800/9600/19200/ 38400/ 57600/115200
57
COM PORT BAUDRATE 9600 (bps)
62 USB port communication speed 4800/9600/19200/
38400/57600/115200 58
USB PORT BAUDRATE 115200 (bps)
External Audio (Input/ Output)
63 Audio input line selection for data communications ACC2/ USB
58
AUDIO INPUT LINE SELECT FOR DATA COMMUNICATIONS ACC2
64 Audio level of USB input for DATA communications 0-9(1
step) 58
AUDIO LEVEL OF USB INPUT FOR DATA COMMUNICATIONS 4
65 Audio level of USB output for DATA communications 0-9(1
step) 58
AUDIO LEVEL OF USB OUTPUT FOR DATA COMMUNICATIONS 4
66 Audio level of ACC2 input for data communications 0 - 9
(1 step) 58
AUDIO LEVEL OF ACC2 INPUT FOR DATA COMMUNICATIONS 4
67 AUDIO level of ACC2 output for data communications 0 - 9
(1 step) 58
AUDIO LEVEL OF ACC2 OUTPUT FOR DATA COMMUNICATIONS 4
68 Mixing beep tones for ACC2/USB audio output OFF/ ON 58
MIXING BEEP TONES FOR ACC2/USB AUDIO OUTPUT OFF
. 19
Category No. Description Settings** Ref.
Display* Default** Page
69 Data VOX OFF/ ON 30
VOX OPERATION WITH DATA INPUT OFF
70 Data VOX delay time 0- 100 (5 step) 30
? DATA VOX DELAY TIME 50
71 Data VOX gain for the USB audio input 0-9(1 step) 31
USB VOX GAIN 4
72 Data VOX gain for the ACC2 terminal 0 - 9 (1 step) 31
ACC2 VOX GAIN 4
External Control
73 PKS polarity OFF/ ON 63
Accessory REVERSED PKS POLARITY OFF
74 Busy lockout (TX) OFF/ON 32
BUSY FREQUENCY TRANSMISSION LOCKOUT OFF
75 CTCSS mute control 1/2 58
CTCSS MUTE CONTROL 1
76 PSQ control signal logic LO/ OPEN 58
PSQ LOGIC OUTPUT LO
77 PSQ source output condition OFF/ BSY/ SQL/ SND/ BSY-SND/
SQL-SND 58
PSQ SOURCE SQL
Timer
78 APO (Auto Power Off) function OFF/60/120/180 [min] 50
AUTO POWER OFF OFF
79 Front panel PF A key assignment 0-87, 100-134, 200-208, OFF
54
FRONT PANEL PF A KEY ASSIGNMENT 200 [VOICE1]
80 Front panel PF B key assignment 0-87, 100-134, 200 - 208, OFF
54
FRONT PANEL PF B KEY ASSIGNMENT 201 [VOICE2]
81 Microphone PF 1 key assignment 0-87, 100-134, 200 - 208, OFF
54
MIC PF 1 KEY ASSIGNMENT 130 [A/B]
82 Microphone PF 2 key assignment 0 -87, 100 - 134, 200 - 208,
OFF 54
PF Keys MIC PF 2 KEY ASSIGNMENT 128 [SPLIT]
83 Microphone PF 3 key assignment 0-87, 100-134, 200-208, OFF
54
MIC PF 3 KEY ASSIGNMENT 132 [M>V]
84 Microphone PF 4 key assignment 0-87, 100-134, 200 - 208, OFF
54
MIC PF 4 KEY ASSIGNMENT 203 [MONITOR]
i 85 Microphone DWN key assignment 0-87, 100-134, 200-208, OFF
54
MIC DOWN KEY ASSIGNMENT 206 [DOWN]
86 Microphone UP key assignment 0-87, 100-134, 200 - 208, OFF
54
MIC UP KEY ASSIGNMENT 207 [UP]
Message
87 Power on message HELLO/ EDIT 23
POWER ON MESSAGE KENWOOD
* The bolded lettering of the display message is what appears on the display
while paused. ** Settings and default values may be modified.
. 20
CHARACTER ENTRY
When character entry is required, a cursor will appear on the display.
1 Move the cursor to the left or right by pressing [Q-M.IN] or [Q-MR].
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control or press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select your
desired character.
You can delete the selected character by pressing [CL].
3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 to enter the remaining characters.
4 Press [MENU] to set the entry and to exit character entry mode.
Press [CLR] at any time to cancel character entry mode and return to the Menu
selection.
Available alphanumeric characters:
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP Q(q) R S T U V W X Y Z (space) * + -/ 0123456789
Note: Refer to page 23 to change the Power On message, and page 43 to register
a Memory Channel name.
. 21
Chapter 5 Communication Basics
SSB TRANSMISSION
SSB is the most commonly-used mode on the HF Amateur radio bands. Compared with
other voice modes, SSB requires only a narrow bandwidth for communications. SSB
also allows long distance communications with minimum transmission power.
If necessary, refer to "OPERATING BASICS", beginning on page 10, for details on
how to receive.
1 Select an operating frequency.
2 Press [LSB/USB] until "USB" or "LSB" appears on the operating mode display.
If the desired sideband ("USB" or "LSB") does not appear, select the other
sideband first. Then, press [LSB/USB]. The mode indicator changes to your
desired sideband.
"USB" represents the upper sideband and "LSB" represents the lower
sideband. Normally, USB is used for the communications for 10 MHz and above
while LSB is used for the frequencies below 10 MHz.
3 Press [MIC (CAR)] to adjust the Microphone gain.
The current gain level appears on the sub-display.
4 Press and hold Mic [PTT].
The TX-RX LED lights red.
Refer to "VOX" {page 30} for information on automatic TX/ RX switching.
5 Speak into the microphone and turn the MULTI/CH control so that the ALC meter
reflects your voice level but does not exceed the ALC limit.
Speak in your normal tone and level of voice. Speaking too close to the
microphone or too loudly may increase distortion and reduce intelligibility at
the receiving end.
You may want to use the Speech Processor. Refer to "SPEECH PROCESSOR" {page
31} for details.
6 Release Mic [PTT] to return to Reception mode.
The TX-RX LED lights green or turns off, depending on the SQL control
position.
7 Press [MIC (CAR)] or [CLR] to exit the Microphone gain adjustment.
Refer to "COMMUNICATING AIDS", beginning on page 28, for information on
additional useful operation functions.
FM TRANSMISSION
FM is a common mode for communicating on VHF or UHF frequencies. As for HF and
the 6 m band, 29 MHz and 51-54 MHz bands are commonly used for FM operation.
You can also utilize 10m/6m band repeaters to reach your friends when they are
outside or skipped over from your coverage. Although FM requires a wider
bandwidth when compared to SSB or AM mode, it has the finest audio quality
among these modes. When combined with the full-quieting aspect of FM signals,
which suppresses background noise on the frequency, FM can be the best method
for maintaining casual communications with your local friends.
If necessary, refer to "OPERATING BASICS", beginning on page 10, for details on
how to receive.
1 Select an operating frequency.
2 Press [FM/AM (FM-N)] until "FM" appears.
If "FM" does not appear, select "AM", then press [FM/AM (FM-N)]. The mode
indicator changes to "FM".
3 Press and hold Mic [PTT].
- The TX-RX LED lights red.
- Refer to "VOX" {page 30} for information on automatic TX/ RX switching.
4 Speak into the microphone in your normal voice.
Speaking too close to the microphone or too loudly may increase distortion
and reduce intelligibility at the receiving end.
You can switch the Microphone gain for FM between 1 (Normal), 2 (Medium), and
3 (High) by using Menu No. 47. 1 (Normal) is usually appropriate; however,
select 3 (High) if other stations report that your modulation is weak.
5 Release Mic [PTT] to return to Reception mode.
The TX-RX LED lights green or turns off, depending on the SQL control
position.
Refer to "COMMUNICATING AIDS", beginning on page 28, for additional information
on useful operation functions.
Note: Microphone gain adjustment for SSB or AM has no effect in FM mode. In FM
mode, you must select 1 (Normal), 2 (Medium), or 3 (High) in Menu No. 47.
. 22
AM TRANSMISSION
Each mode used on the HF Amateur bands has its own advantages. Although long
distance DX contacts may be less common while using AM, the superior audio
quality characteristic of AM operation is one reason why some hams prefer this
mode.
If necessary, refer to "OPERATING BASICS", beginning on page 10, for details on
how to receive.
1 Select an operating frequency.
2 Press [FM/AM (FM-N)] until "AM" appears.
If "AM" does not appear, select "FM" first, then press [FM/AM (FM-N)]. The
mode indicator changes to "AM".
3 Press [MIC (CAR)] to enter the Microphone gain adjustment mode.
The current gain level appears on the sub-display.
4 Press and hold Mic [PTT].
- The TX-RX LED lights red.
- Refer to "VOX" {page 30} for information on automatic TX/ RX switching.
5 Speak into the microphone and adjust the MULTI/CH control so that the power
meter slightly reflects your voice level.
Speak in your normal tone and level of voice. Speaking too close to the
microphone or too loudly may increase distortion and reduce intelligibility at
the receiving end.
You may want to use the Speech Processor. Refer to "SPEECH PROCESSOR" {page
31} for details.
6 Release Mic [PTT] to return to Reception mode.
The TX-RX LED lights green or turns off, depending on the SQL control
position.
7 Press [MIC (CAR)] or [CLR] to exit the Microphone gain adjustment mode.
Refer to "COMMUNICATING AIDS", beginning on page 28, for information on
additional useful operation functions.
Note: When the TX power meter reading exceeds the value that you specified in
the TX Power setting {page 56}, decrease the microphone gain or adjust your
tone and level of voice.
NARROW BANDWIDTH FOR FM
Select wide band or narrow band TX deviation depending on whether the other
station is using wide band or narrow band filter for FM mode. While "NAR"
appears, the TS-590S transceiver transmits signals in narrow band FM but the
reception IF filter bandwidth remains unchanged (Wide). The deviation selection
is crucial to avoid audio distortion or insufficient intelligibility that the
other station will encounter.
1 Press [FM/AM (FM-N)] until "FM" appears.
If "FM" does not appear, select "AM" first, then press [FM/AM (FM-N)]. The
mode indicator changes to "FM".
2 Press and hold [FM/AM (FM-N)] to toggle the selection between wide and narrow
TX deviation.
"NAR" appears when narrow TX deviation is selected.
CW TRANSMISSION
CW operators know that this mode is very reliable when communicating under
worst conditions. It may be true that newer digital modes rival CW as being
equally as useful in poor conditions. These modes, however, do not have the
long history of service nor the simplicity that CW provides.
This transceiver has a built-in electronic keyer that supports a variety of
functions. For details on using these functions, refer to "ELECTRONIC KEYER"
{page 33}.
If necessary, refer to "OPERATING BASICS", beginning on page 10, for details on
how to receive.
1 Select the operating frequency.
2 Press [CW/FSK (REV)] until "CW" appears.
If "CW" does not appear, select "FSK" first, then press [CW/FSK (REV)]. The
mode indicator changes to "CW".
To precisely tune in another station, use Auto Zero-beat. Refer to "AUTO
ZERO-BEAT" {page 23}.
3 Press [SEND].
The TX-RX LED lights red.
4 Operate the Keys or Paddle.
As you transmit, you should hear a sidetone that lets you monitor your own
transmission.
5 Press [SEND] to return to Reception mode.
The TX-RX LED lights green or turns off, depending on the SQL control
setting.
. 23
AUTO ZERO-BEAT
Use Auto Zero-beat before transmitting to tune in a CW station. Auto Zero-beat
automatically and exactly matches your transmit frequency with the station you
are receiving. Neglecting to do this will reduce your chances of being heard by
the other station.
1 Tune to the CW signal using the Tuning control.
2 Press [CW T. (AGC OFF)] to start Auto Zero-beat while CW is selected for the
operating mode.
- "CW TUNE" appears.
- Your reception frequency automatically changes so that the pitch (tone) of
the received signal exactly matches the TX sidetone/ RX pitch frequency that
you have selected. Refer to "TX SIDETONE/ RX PITCH FREQUENCY" {below}.
- When matching is completed, "CW TUNE" disappears.
- If matching is unsuccessful, the previous frequency is restored.
3 To quit Auto Zero-beat, press [CW T. (AGC OFF)] or [CLR].
Note:
? When using Auto Zero-beat, the matching error is normally within ±5 Hz.
? Auto Zero-beat may fail if the keying speed of the target station is too slow
or if some interference is present.
? When the RIT function is ON, only RIT frequencies change to make the Auto
Zero-beat adjustment.
TX SIDETONE/ RX PITCH FREQUENCY
As you send CW, you will hear tones from the transceiver speaker. These are
called TX (transmission) sidetones. Listening to these tones, you can monitor
what you are transmitting. You may also use the tones to ensure that your key
contacts are closing, the keyer is functioning, or to practice sending without
actually putting a signal on the air.
RX (reception) pitch refers to the frequency of CW that you hear after tuning
in a CW station.
On this transceiver, the frequency of the sidetone and RX pitch are equal and
selectable. Access Menu No. 34 to select the frequency that is most comfortable
for you. The selectable range is from 300 Hz to 1000 Hz in steps of 50 Hz
(default is 800 Hz).
To change the volume of the TX sidetone, access Menu No. 4. The selections
range from 1 to 9 and OFF (default is 5).
Note:
? The position of the AF control does not affect the volume of the TX sidetone.
? When changing the CW pitch/ side tone, the shift amount of the receive filter
is automatically applied to the CW pitch/ side tone. (In Quick Memory mode, the
CW pitch/ side tone is not revised since the receive filter information stored
in the Quick Memory has priority.)
CARRIER LEVEL
When using AM, CW, or FSK mode, you can adjust the carrier level.
1 Press and hold [MIC (CAR].
The current gain level appears on the sub display.
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control so that the ALC meter reads within the limits of
the ALC zone.
For AM mode, adjust the MULTI/CH control so that the ALC meter just begins
to indicate.
3 Press and hold [MIC (CAR] again or press [CLR] to complete the setting.
POWER ON MESSAGE
Each time you switch the transceiver ON, "KENWOOD" (default) appears on the sub
display for approximately 2 seconds. You can program your favorite message in
place of the default message. You can enter a message using up to 8 characters.
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or
turn the MULTI/CH control to access Menu No 87.
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to begin editing the message.
3 Move the cursor to the left or right by pressing [Q-M.IN] or [Q-MR].
4 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL] or turn the MULTI/ CH control to select your
desired character.
You can delete the selected character by pressing [CL].
5 Repeat steps 3 and 4 to enter the remaining characters.
6 Press [MENU] to set the entry and exit character entry mode.
Press [CLR] at any time to cancel character entry mode and return to the Menu
selection.
. 24
CHAPTER 6 ENHANCED COMMUNICATIONS
SPLIT-FREQUENCY OPERATION
Usually you can communicate with other stations using a single frequency for
receiving and transmitting. In this case, you select only one frequency on
either VFO A or VFO B. However, there are cases where you must select one
frequency for receiving and a different frequency for transmitting. This
requires the use of 2 VFOs. This is referred to as "split-frequency operation".
One typical case which requires this type of operation is when you use an FM
repeater {page 25}. Another typical case is when you call a rare DX station.
When a rare or desirable DX station is heard, that operator may immediately get
many simultaneous responses. Often, such a station is lost under the noise and
confusion of many calling stations. If you find that you are suddenly being
called by many operators, it is your responsibility to control the situation.
You may announce that you will be "listening up 5 (kHz, from your present
transmission frequency)", or "listening down between 5 and 10 (kHz)".
1 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select VFO A or VFO B.
"-^0" or "-^0" appears to show which VFO is selected.
2 Select an operating frequency.
- This frequency will be used for transmission.
- To copy the selected VFO frequency to the other VFO, press and hold [A/B (A=B)].
3 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select the other VFO.
4 Select an operating frequency.
This frequency will be used for reception.
5 Press [SPLIT].
- "split" appears.
- Each time you press [A/B (A=B)], the reception and transmission frequencies
are swapped.
6 To quit split-frequency operation, press [SPLIT] again.
"split" disappears.
TF-SET (TRANSMISSION FREQUENCY SET)
TF-SET allows you to temporarily switch your transmission frequency and
reception frequency. Canceling this function immediately restores the original
transmission and reception frequencies. By activating TF-SET, you can listen on
your transmit frequency, and change it while listening. This allows you to
check whether or not the newly selected transmission frequency is free of
interference.
1 Configure split-frequency operation as explained in the previous section.
2 Press and hold [TF-SET], then turn the Tuning control or press Mic [UP]/
[DWN] to change the transmission frequency.
The transceiver receives on the frequency as you change, but the frequency
shown on the sub-display (the original reception frequency) stays unchanged.
3 Release [TF-SET].
You are now receiving again on your original reception frequency.
Successfully contacting a DX station in a pileup often depends on making a
well-timed call on a clear frequency. That is, it is important to select a
relatively clear transmission frequency and to transmit at the exact instant
when the DX station is listening but the majority of the groups aren't
transmitting. Switch your reception and transmission frequencies by using the
TF-SET function and listen to your transmission frequency. You will soon learn
the rhythm of the DX station and the pileup. The more proficient you become at
using this function, the more DX stations you will contact.
Note:
? TF-SET is disabled while transmitting.
? You can change the transmission frequency even when the Frequency lock
function is ON.
? An RIT offset frequency is not added; however, an XIT offset frequency is
added to the transmit frequency during TF-SET.
. 25
FM REPEATER OPERATION
Most Amateur radio voice repeaters use a separate reception and transmission frequency. The transmission frequency may be higher or lower than the reception frequency. In addition, some repeaters may require the transceiver to transmit a subtone before the repeater can be used.
Compared to simplex communication, you can usually transmit over much greater distances by using a repeater. Repeaters are typically located on a mountain top or other elevated location. Often they operate at higher ERP (Effective Radiated Power) than a typical station. This combination of elevation and high ERP allows communications over considerable distances.
HF/ 6 m band repeaters usually operate in the 29 MHz FM sub-band and 51-54 MHz
band. This special service combines the advantages of FM operation, good
fidelity with noise and interference immunity, with the excitement of HF DX
(long distance) communications. Even on a quiet day, 10 m FM provides reliable
around-town communications with the potential for sudden DX from across the
country or around the world.
Note:
? When programming 2 separate frequencies using 2 VFOs, be sure to select FM
mode on both VFOs.
? When operating through a repeater, over deviation caused by speaking too
loudly into the microphone can cause your signal to "talk-off (break up)
through the repeater.
1 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select VFO A or VFO B.
"^0" or "-*(D" appears to show which VFO is selected.
2 Turn the Tuning control or the MULTI/CH control to select the reception
frequency.
3 Press [FM/AM (FM-N)] to select FM mode.
4 Press and hold [A/B (A=B)] to duplicate the frequencies and other data to the
other VFO.
5 Turn the Tuning control or the MULTI/CH control to select the transmission
frequency.
6 Press [AGC/T (SEL] to turn the Tone function ON if the repeater requires a
subtone.
- "t" appears.
- Refer to "Selecting a Tone Frequency" for more details on the subtone {page
26}.
To quit the Subtone function, press [agc/t (sel)] twice.
7 Press [SPLIT].
"split" appears.
8 Press [A/B (A=B)] to return to the original reception frequency.
9 Press Mic [PTT] to transmit.
- The VFO changes to the other VFO to transmit.
- Each time you press [A/B (A=B)], the reception and transmission frequencies
are swapped.
10 Press [SPLIT] to quit split-frequency operation.
"split" disappears.
The data that you select in steps 1 to 8 can be stored in memory. Refer to
"Split-Frequency Channels" {page 41}.
Note:
? When operating through a repeater, over deviation caused by speaking too
loudly into the microphone can cause your signal to "talk-off" (break up)
through the repeater.
? To check the tone frequency stored in a memory channel, recall the desired
memory channel and press [agc/t (sel)].
TRANSMITTING A TONE
In general, FM repeaters require the transceiver to transmit a sub-audible tone
to prevent other repeaters on the same frequency from locking each other up.
The required tone frequency differs among repeaters. Repeaters also differ in
their requirements for either continuous or burst tones. For the appropriate
selections for your accessible repeaters, consult your local repeater
reference.
After completing the tone settings, pressing and holding Mic [PTT] causes the
transceiver to transmit the selected tone. If you have selected a 1750 Hz tone,
the transceiver sends a 500 ms tone burst each time transmission starts.
Note: If you store tone settings in a memory channel, you need not reprogram
each time. Refer to "MEMORY FEATURES" {page 41}.
. 26
Activating the Tone Function
1 Confirm that FM mode has been selected on the VFO(s) {page 10}.
When using 2 VFOs, you must select FM mode on both VFOs.
2 Press [AGC/T (SEL)].
"T" appears.
Note: You cannot use the Tone function with the CTCSS function.
¦ Selecting a Tone Frequency
1 While "T" appears (Tone function is ON), press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)].
The current tone frequency appears. The default is 88.5 Hz.
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control to select the desired tone frequency.
The available tone frequencies are listed in the table below.
3 Press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)] or press [CLR] to complete the setting.
No. Freq. (Hz) No. Freq. (Hz)
00 67.0: 22 141.3
01 69.3:
02 71.9: 23 146.2
03 74.4: 24 151.4
04 77.0: 25 156.7
05 79.7: 26 162.2
06 82.5: 27 167.9
07 85.4: 28 173.8
08 88.5: 29 179.9
09 91.5: 30 186.2
10 94.8: 31 192.8
11 97.4: 32 203.5
12 100.0: 33 206.5
13 103.5: 34 210.7
14 107.2: 35 218.1
15 110.9: 36 225.7
16 114.8: 37 229.1
17 118.8: 38 233.6
18 123.0: 39 241.8
19 127.3: 40 250.3
20 131.8: 41 254.1
21 136.5: 42 1750
Note:
? You can select a tone frequency independent of a CTCSS frequency.
? When 1750 Hz is selected, the transceiver sends a 500 ms tone burst each time
transmission starts. You cannot transmit 1750 Hz tone manually.
TONE FREQUENCY ID SCAN
This function scans through all tone frequencies to identify the incoming tone
frequency on a received signal. You may find this useful when you do not know
the tone frequency that the repeater uses.
1 While the Tone function is ON ("T" is visible), press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)].
The current tone frequency appears.
2 Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to activate the Tone frequency ID scan.
While the transceiver is receiving a signal, "T" blinks and every tone
frequency is scanned. When the tone frequency is identified, the transceiver
stops scanning and the identified frequency is displayed.
Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] or [CLR] to stop scanning while the tone frequency ID
scan is active.
Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] again to resume scanning.
Note: Received signals are audible while scanning is in progress.
FM CTCSS OPERATION
You may sometimes want to hear calls only from specific persons. When using FM
mode, the Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System (CTCSS) allows you to ignore
(not hear) unwanted calls from other persons who are using the same frequency.
A CTCSS tone is sub-audible and is selectable from among the 42 tone
frequencies. Select the same CTCSS tone as the other stations in your group.
You will not hear calls from stations other than those using the same CTCSS
tone.
Note: CTCSS does not cause your conversation to be private. It only relieves
you from listening to unwanted conversations.
1 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select VFO A or VFO B.
"^Q" or "-*(D" appears to show which VFO is selected.
2 Select the 29 MHz band or the 51-54 MHz band using [28 (9)] or [50 (0)].
3 Select the desired frequency with the Tuning control or MULTI/CH control.
4 Press [FM/AM (FM-N)] to select FM mode.
5 Turn the SQL control to adjust the squelch.
6 Press [AGC/T (SEL)] until "CT" appears.
7 While "CT" is visible, press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)].
The current CTCSS frequency appears (default is 88.5 Hz).
. 27
8 Turn the MULTI/CH control to select the appropriate CTCSS frequency.
The selectable CTCSS frequencies are listed in the table below.
9 Press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)] or press [CLR] to complete the setting.
No. Freq. (Hz): No. Freq. (Hz)
00 67.0: 21 136.5
01 69.3: 22 141.3
02 71.9: 23 146.2
03 74.4: 24 151.4
04 77.0: 25 156.7
05 79.7: 26 162.2
06 82.5: 27 167.9
07 85.4: 28 173.8
08 88.5: 29 179.9
09 91.5: 30 186.2
10 94.8: 31 192.8
11 97.4: 32 203.5
12 100.0: 33 206.5
13 103.5: 34 210.7
14 107.2: 35 218.1
15 110.9: 36 225.7
16 114.8: 37 229.1
17 118.8: 38 233.6
18 123.0: 39 241.8
19 127.3: 40 250.3
20 131.8: 41 254.1
You will hear calls only when the selected tone is received. To answer the
call, press and hold Mic [PTT], then speak into the microphone.
Skip steps 7 and 8 if you have already programmed the appropriate CTCSS
frequency.
Note:
? When using split-frequency operation, select FM mode on both VFOs to use
CTCSS.
? You can select a CTCSS frequency independent of a tone frequency.
? You cannot use the CTCSS function with the Tone function.
CTCSS FREQUENCY ID SCAN
This function scans through all CTCSS frequencies to identify the incoming
CTCSS frequency on a received signal. You may find this useful when you cannot
recall the CTCSS frequency that the other persons in your group are using.
1 While the CTCSS function is ON, press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)].
The current CTCSS frequency appears.
2 Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to activate the CTCSS frequency ID scan.
While the transceiver is receiving a signal, "CT" blinks and every CTCSS
frequency is scanned. When the CTCSS frequency is identified, the transceiver
stops scanning and the identified frequency is displayed.
Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] or [CLR] to stop scanning while the CTCSS frequency ID
scan is active.
Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] again to resume scanning.
Note: Received signals are audible while scanning is in progress.
CROSS TONE
Use this feature when using different uplink and downlink tones to access a
repeater. You can set a transmission Tone frequency and reception CTCSS
frequency to different frequencies.
To set the transmission tone:
1 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select VFO A or VFO B.
2 Select your desired transmission frequency.
3 Press [FM/AM (FM-N)] to select FM.
4 Press [AGC/T (SEL)] until T" appears.
5 Press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)], then rotate the MULTI/CH control to select your
desired Tone frequency.
6 Press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)] or press [CLR] to complete the setting.
To set the reception tone:
1 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select the other VFO.
2 Select your desired reception frequency.
3 Press [FM/AM (FM-N)] to select FM.
4 Press [AGC/T (SEL)] until 'CT" appears.
5 Press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)], then rotate the MULTI/CH control to select your
desired CTCSS frequency.
6 Press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)] or press [CLR] to complete the setting.
To set the Cross tone:
1 Press [SPLIT].
"SPLIT" appears on the display.
2 Press [AGC/T (SEL)] until 'CTx" appears.
Note: When the cross tone function is ON, the Tone and CTCSS frequency cannot be
changed. To change the Tone or CTCSS frequency, press [AGC/T (SEL)] to turn
Tone or CTCSS ON, then change the setting.
. 28
CHAPTER 7 COMMUNICATING AIDS
RECEPTION
SELECTING YOUR FREQUENCY
In addition to turning the Tuning control or pressing Mic [UP]/ [DWN], there
are several other ways to select your frequency. This section describes
additional methods of frequency selection that may save you time and effort.
Direct Frequency Entry
When the desired frequency is far removed from the current frequency, directly
entering a frequency from the numeric keypad is usually the fastest method.
1 Press [ENT].
" - -. . - -" appears.
2 Press the numeric keys ([50 (0)] to [28 (9)]) to enter your desired frequency.
Pressing [ENT] at any time fills the remaining digits (the digits you did not
enter) with 0 and completes the entry.
To select 1.85 MHz for example, press [ENT], [50 (0)], [1.8 (1)], [24 (8)], [14
(5)], then press [ENT] to complete the input (6 key strokes).
Pressing [CLR] before pressing [ENT] cancels the entry and restores the
current VFO frequency.
Note:
? You can enter a frequency in the range of 30.00 kHz to 59.999.99 MHz. Refer
to the specifications for the available frequency range.
? Attempting to enter a frequency that is outside the selectable frequency
range causes an alarm to sound and the entered frequency is rejected.
? When the entered frequency does not meet the current VFO frequency step size
requirement, the nearest available frequency is automatically selected after
the entered frequency is changed.
? When the 10 Hz digit (last displayed digit) is entered, the digit 0 is
automatically entered for the 1 Hz digit, and frequency entry is completed. The
1 Hz digit is not displayed.
? When an entered frequency is accepted, RIT or XIT will be switched OFF, but
the RIT or XIT offset frequency is not cleared.
Frequency Entry History
The last 10 frequencies you entered are stored in the Frequency Entry History.
You can access the history to easily re-enter a recently used frequency.
1 Press [ENT].
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control.
The entered frequency along with its log number appears. The most recent
entered frequency is logged as number E0 and the oldest frequency is logged as
number E9.
3 Press [ENT] to set the selected frequency to the VFO.
Note: When entering a frequency using the numeric keys, if you turn the
MULTI/CH control in the middle of the frequency entry, the frequency will be
entered into the log.
Using the MHz key
You can use the MULTI/CH control to change the operating frequency in steps of
1 MHz.
1 Press [MHz]. "MHz" appears.
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control.
Clockwise increases the frequency and counter-clockwise decreases the
frequency.
3 Press [MHz] again to exit. "MHz" disappears.
If you prefer to change the frequency in steps of 100 kHz or 500 kHz, rather
than 1 MHz, access Menu No. 10 and select 100 kHz, 500 kHz, or 1 MHz.
Note: Even if 100 kHz or 500 kHz is assigned for the [MHz] key, "MHz" appears
on the display.
Quick QSY
To move up or down the frequency quickly, use the MULTI/CH control. Turning
this control changes the operating frequency in steps of 5 kHz for SSB/ CW/
FSK/ AM and steps of 10 kHz for FM.
If you want to change the default frequency step size, access Menu No. 14
(SSB/CW/FSK), 15 (AM), or 16 (FM). Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG. SEL)] to select 500
Hz, 1 kHz, 2.5 kHz, 5 kHz, or 10 kHz for SSB/ CW/ FSK, and 5 kHz, 6.25 kHz, 10
kHz, 12.5 kHz, 15 kHz, 20 kHz, 25 kHz, 30 kHz, 50 kHz, or 100 kHz for AM/ FM.
The default frequency step size is 5 kHz for SSB/ CW/ FSK/ AM and 10 kHz for
FM.
When changing the operating frequency by using the MULTI/CH control,
frequencies are rounded such that new frequencies are multiples of the
frequency step size. To disable this function, access Menu No. 12 and select
"OFF" (default is ON).
Within the AM broadcast band, the step size automatically defaults to the
frequency step value in Menu No. 13. This frequency step size can be switched
between 9 kHz ("on") and 5 kHz ("oFF") via Menu No. 13.
Note: The programmed frequency step size for the MULTI/CH control is stored
independently for the HF and 50 MHz bands. You can also set a different
frequency step size for SSB/ CW/ FSK, AM and FM modes.
. 29
Fine Tuning
The default frequency step size when turning the Tuning control to change the
frequency is 10 Hz for SSB/ CW/ FSK, and 100 Hz for AM/ FM. However, you can
change the frequency step size to 1 Hz for SSB/ CW/ FSK, and 10 Hz for AM/ FM.
1 Press [FINE (F.LOCK)]. "FINE" appears.
2 Turn the Tuning control to select the exact frequency.
3 To quit the function, press [FINE (F.LOCK)] again.
"FINE" disappears.
Tuning Control Adjustment Rate
The default Tuning control adjustment rate is 500. This represents the number
of pulses the Tuning control generates in a complete revolution. Each pulse
changes the tuning frequency based on the current frequency step size (the
frequency step size for the Tuning control is 10 Hz for SSB/ CW/ FSK and 100 Hz
for AM/ FM). For example, in SSB mode the frequency step size is 10 Hz, so the
frequency would change by 5,000 Hz in a complete revolution of the Tuning
control. The adjustment rate of the Tuning control can be lowered to 250 pulses
per revolution or increased to 1000 pulses per revolution.
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to
select Menu No. 11.
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select "250", "500", or "1000" (default).
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
Equalizing VFO Frequencies (A=B)
This function allows you to copy the frequency and modulation mode of the
active VFO to the inactive VFO.
1 Select the frequency and mode on VFO A or VFO B.
2 Press and hold [A/B (A=B)].
The frequency and mode selected in step 1 are duplicated to the inactive VFO.
3 Press [A/B (A=B)] to confirm that the frequency was copied to other VFO.
RIT (RECEIVE INCREMENTAL TUNING)
RIT provides the ability to change your reception frequency by ±9.99 kHz in
steps of 10 Hz without changing your transmission frequency. If the Fine Tuning
([FINE (F.LOCK)]) function is ON, the frequency step size becomes 1 Hz (±9.999
kHz). RIT works equally well with all modulation modes and while using VFO or
memory Recall mode.
1 Press [RIT].
"RIT" and the RIT offset appear.
2 If required, press [CL] to reset the RIT offset to 0.
3 Turn the RIT/ XIT control to change your reception frequency.
4 To turn RIT OFF, press [RIT].
The reception frequency is returned to the frequency that was selected prior
to step 1.
Note: When storing the frequency in a Memory channel with the RIT function ON,
the RIT offset frequency is added to or subtracted from the VFO frequency. The
calculated data is then stored in the Memory channel.
AGC (AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL)
When using a mode other than FM, AGC selects the time constant for the
Automatic Gain Control circuit.
Selecting a slow time constant will cause the receiver gain and S-meter
readings to react slowly to large input changes. A fast time constant causes
the receiver gain and the S-meter to react quickly to changes in the input
signal. A fast AGC setting is particularly useful in the following situations:
- Tuning rapidly
- Receiving weak signals
- Receiving high-speed CW
For your convenience, the following default AGC time constant has already been
programmed.
SSB: Slow ("AGC") CW: Fast ("AGC -F")
FSK: Fast ("AGC -F") AM: Slow ("AGC")
AGC Time Constant Adjustment
You can pre-set up to 20 values (1 - 20) for the FAST/SLOW time constant
(release time).
To change the default time constant:
1 Press [AGC/T (SEL)] to select FAST or SLOW.
The AGC time constant icon appears on the display ("AGC": Slow, "AGC -F":
Fast).
2 Press and hold [AGC/T (SEL)] to display the time constant pre-set value.
3 Turn the MULTI/CH control to set your desired time constant value.
4 If you want to turn the AGC OFF, press and hold [CW T. (AGC OFF)].
"AGC OFF" appears on the display.
Note: You cannot adjust the time constant in FM mode.
. 30
TRANSMISSION
VOX (VOICE-OPERATED TRANSMISSION)
VOX eliminates the necessity of manually switching to the transmission mode
each time you want to transmit. The transceiver automatically switches to
transmission mode when VOX senses that you have begun speaking into the
microphone.
When using VOX, develop the habit of pausing between thoughts to allow the
transceiver to drop back to reception mode briefly. You will then hear if
anybody wants to interrupt, plus you will have a short period to gather your
thoughts before speaking again. Your listeners will appreciate your
consideration as well as respect your more articulate conversation.
Press [VOX (LEV)] to toggle between VOX ON and OFF.
"VOX" appears when the VOX function is ON.
Microphone Input Level
To enjoy the VOX function, take the time to properly adjust the VOX gain. This
level controls the capability of VOX to detect the presence or absence of your
voice. In CW mode, this level cannot be adjusted.
1 Select USB, LSB, FM, or AM mode.
2 Press [VOX (LEV)] to switch the VOX function ON.
"VOX" appears.
3 Press and hold [VOX (LEV)].
The current VOX gain level appears on the sub-display.
4 While speaking into the microphone using your normal tone of voice, adjust
the setting (default is 4) using the MULTI/CH control until the transceiver
reliably switches to transmission mode each time you speak.
The selectable gain range is from 0 to 9.
The setting should not allow background noise to switch the transceiver to
transmit mode.
Note: The VOX gain level can be adjusted even if VOX is switched OFF or while
you are transmitting.
Delay Time
If the transceiver returns to reception mode too quickly after you stop
speaking, your final word may not be transmitted. To avoid this, select an
appropriate delay time that allows all of your words to be transmitted without
an overly long delay after you stop speaking.
1 Select USB, LSB, FM, or AM mode.
2 Press [VOX (LEV)] to switch the VOX function ON.
"VOX" appears.
3 Press and hold [KEY (DELAY)].
The current setting appears on the sub-display. The default is 50 (1500 ms).
4 While speaking into the microphone using your normal tone of voice, turn the
MULTI/CH control such that the transceiver switches to reception mode after you
have stopped talking.
The selectable range is from 5 to 100 (150 ms to 3000 ms) in steps of 5, or OFF.
5 Press [CLR] to store the parameter and exit the setting mode.
Anti-VOX Adjustment
The TS-590S transceiver has a DSP IC to improve and customize incoming/
outgoing audio signals. When the VOX function is turned ON, the DSP IC adjusts
the Anti-VOX level automatically, comparing the reception sound level and
microphone input level. So, you never have to worry about adjusting the
anti-VOX level.
Note: When connecting a headset to the Phone jack, Anti-VOX will not function.
Data VOX
Although the microphone is normally used for VOX transmission, you can also
utilize the audio input of the ACC2 or USB connector. When the transceiver
detects an audio signal on the ACC2 or USB connector, it automatically
transmits. You can select ACC2 or USB via Menu No. 63 ("Selecting a Data
Transmission Line") {page 58}.
1 Select USB, LSB, FM, or AM mode.
2 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to
select Menu No. 69.
3 Press [M.IN] to set the VOX with DATA input function ON.
4 If necessary, adjust the VOX gain level for the ACC2 or USB connector {page
31}.
Note: While VOX with DATA input is set to ON (Menu No. 69), speaking into the
microphone also activates the VOX function and you can still transmit using Mic
[PTT]. Anti-VOX does not function with Data VOX.
. 31
Data VOX Delay Time
Select an appropriate delay time for after the audio signal input to the ACC2
or USB connector ends.
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to
select Menu No. 70.
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to set your desired delay time.
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
USB/ACC2 VOX Gain
When using the ACC2 or USB connector for VOX transmission, take the time to
properly adjust the VOX gain.
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to
select Menu No. 71 (USB connector) or Menu No. 72 (ACC2 connector).
2 While sending an audio signal to the ACC2 or USB connector, adjust the value
(default is 4) using [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] until the transceiver reliably
switches to transmit mode each time you send an audio signal to the connector.
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
SPEECH PROCESSOR
The Speech Processor levels out large fluctuations in your voice while you
speak. When using SSB, AM, or FM mode, this leveling action effectively raises
the average TX power (SSB/AM) or raises the deviation to an adequate level
(FM), resulting in a more understandable signal. The amount of voice
compression is fully adjustable. Using the Speech Processor makes it easier to
be heard by distant stations.
1 Select USB, LSB, AM, or FM mode.
2 Press [PROC (LEV)] to turn the Speech Processor ON. "PROC" appears.
3 Press and hold [PROC (LEV)] to enter the Speech Processor input level
adjustment mode.
4 As you speak into the microphone, turn the MULTI/CH control so that the
compression meter indicates that the compression level is around 10 dB while
you speak.
Using higher compression will not improve your signal clarity or apparent
signal strength. Excessively compressed signals are more difficult to
understand due to distortion and are less pleasant to hear than signals with
less compression.
5 Press and hold [PROC (LEV)] to exit the Speech Processor input level
adjustment mode.
6 Press [MIC (CAR)] to enter the Speech Processor output level adjustment mode.
As you speak into the microphone, turn the MULTI/CH control so that the ALC
meter reflects according to your voice level, but does not exceed the ALC
limit. Press [MIC (CAR)] to exit when you finish the adjustment.
Speech Processor Effect
When using the Speech Processor, you can change its effect.
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to
select Menu No. 29.
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to set the Processor Effect to SOFT or HARD
(default).
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
XIT (TRANSMIT INCREMENTAL TUNING)
Similar to RIT, XIT provides the ability to change your transmission frequency
by ±9.99 kHz in steps of 10 Hz without changing your reception frequency. If
the Fine Tuning function is ON, the frequency step size becomes 1 Hz (±9.999
kHz).
1 Press [XIT]. "XIT" and the XIT offset appear.
2 If required, press [CL] to reset the XIT offset to 0.
3 Turn the RIT/ XIT control to change your transmit frequency.
4 To turn XIT OFF, press [XIT].
"XIT" and the offset frequency disappear. The transmission frequency is
returned to the frequency that was selected prior to step 1.
Note:
? If the Fine Tuning function is ON, you can adjust the frequency within ±9.99
kHz.
? The frequency shift set by the XIT control is also used by the RIT function.
Therefore, changing or clearing the XIT offset also affects the RIT offset.
? When the XIT frequency goes beyond the available transmission frequency, the
transceiver automatically stops transmitting.
. 32
CUSTOMIZING TRANSMISSION SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS
The quality of your transmission signal is important, regardless of which
on-air activity you pursue. However, it is easy to be casual and overlook this
fact since you don't listen to your own signal. The following sub-sections
provide information that will help you tailor your transmission signal.
TX Filter Bandwidth (SSB/ AM)
Use Menu No. 25 to select one of the following TX low-cut filters: 10, 100,
200, 300 (default), 400, or 500 Hz.
Use Menu No. 26 to select one of the following TX high-cut filters: 2500, 2600,
2700 (default), 2800, 2900, or 3000 Hz.
TX Filter Bandwidth (LSB-DATA/ USB-DATA)
Use Menu No. 27 to select one of the following TX low-cut filters: 10, 100,
200, 300 (default), 400, or 500 Hz.
Use Menu No. 28 to select one of the following TX high-cut filters: 2500, 2600,
2700 (default), 2800, 2900, or 3000 Hz.
TX Equalizer (SSB/ AM/ FM)
Use Menu No. 30 to change the transmission frequency characteristics of your
signal. You can select from 1 of 6 different transmission profiles including
the default flat response. Selecting any of the following items from the Menu
causes "EQ>T" to appear on the display.
Off (OFF):
The flat frequency response for SSB, FM, and AM (default).
High boost 1 (Hb1)/ High boost 2 (Hb2):
Emphasizes higher audio frequencies; effective for a bassi voice. High boost 2
does not reduce the low frequency as much as High boost 1.
Formant pass (FP):
Improves clarity by suppressing audio frequencies outside the normal voice
frequency range.
Bass boost 1 (bb1)/ Bass boost 2 (bb2):
Emphasizes lower audio frequencies; effective for a voice with more high
frequency components. Bass boost 2 emphasizes more low frequency response.
Conventional (c):
Emphasizes by 3 dB frequencies at 600 Hz and higher.
User (U):
Reserved for the optional ARCP software. Off (oFF) is programmed at the factory
as a default.
Note: When using the ARCP-590, you can temporarily change each preset value.
TRANSMIT INHIBIT
Transmit Inhibit prevents the transceiver from being placed in transmission
mode. No signal can be transmitted when this function is ON, even if Mic [PTT]
is pressed.
- TX Inhibit OFF: Transmission is allowed.
- TX Inhibit ON: Transmission is not allowed.
Switch this function ON or OFF via Menu No. 60. The default is OFF.
BUSY LOCKOUT
Busy Lockout prevents the transceiver from being placed in transmit mode if the
current operating frequency is busy; in other words, if the squelch is open,
you cannot transmit.
- Busy Lockout OFF: Transmission is allowed.
- Busy Lockout ON: Transmission is not allowed.
Switch this function ON or OFF via Menu No. 74. The default is OFF.
CHANGING FREQUENCY WHILE TRANSMITTING
Moving your frequency while transmitting is usually an unwise practice due to
the risk of interfering with other stations. However, if necessary, by using
the Tuning control you can change the operating frequency while transmitting.
You also can change the XIT offset frequency while in transmission mode.
While transmitting, if you select a frequency outside the transmission
frequency range, the transceiver is automatically forced to return to reception
mode.
. 33
CW BREAK-IN
Break-in allows you to transmit CW without manually switching between
transmission and reception modes. Two types of Break-ins are available: Semi
Break-in and Full Break-in.
Semi Break-in:
When the key contacts open, the transceiver automatically waits for the
duration of the time period you selected. The transceiver then returns to
reception mode.
Full Break-in:
As soon as the key contacts open, the transceiver returns to reception mode.
USING SEMI BREAK-IN OR FULL BREAK-IN
1 Press [CW/FSK (REV)] until you select CW mode.
"CW" appears.
2 Press [VOX (LEV)].
"VOX" appears.
3 Press and hold [KEY (DELAY)].
The current setting (FBK or delay time) appears. The default is 50 (500 ms).
4 Turn the MULTI/CH control to select "FBK" (Full Break-in) or a delay time for
Semi Break-in.
Delay time ranges from 5 to 100 (50 ms to 1000 ms) in steps of 5.
5 Begin sending.
The transceiver automatically switches to transmission mode.
When FBK (Full Break-in) is selected: The transceiver immediately switches to
reception mode when the key opens.
When a delay time is selected:
The transceiver switches to reception mode after the delay time that you have
selected has passed.
6 Press [CLR] to exit.
Note: FBK (Full Break-in) cannot be used with the TL-922/ 922A linear
amplifier.
ELECTRONIC KEYER
This transceiver has a built-in electronic keyer that can be used by connecting
a keyer paddle to the transceiver's rear panel. Refer to "Keys for CW (PADDLE
and KEY)" {page 2} for details regarding this connection. The built-in keyer
supports Iambic (squeeze) operation.
ELECTRONIC KEYER MODE
There are 2 modes of operation when using an electronic keyer for Iambic keying
operation. Mode A completes the current key sequence you are sending when you
release the paddles. Mode B sends one more key, opposite the current key you
are sending, upon releasing the paddles.
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to
select Menu No. 32.
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select "A" or "B" (default).
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
CHANGING KEYING SPEED
The keying speed of the electronic keyer is fully adjustable. Selecting the
appropriate speed is important in order to send error-free CW that other
operators can copy solidly. Selecting a speed that is beyond your keying
ability will only result in mistakes. You will obtain the best results by
selecting a speed that is close to the speed used by the other station.
1 Press [CW/FSK (REV)] until you select CW mode.
"CW" appears.
2 Press [KEY (DELAY)].
The current keying speed appears. The default is 20 (wpm).
3 While keying the paddle and listening to the TX (transmission) sidetone, turn
the MULTI/CH control to select the appropriate speed.
The speeds range from 4 to 60 wpm, in steps of 1 wpm. The larger the number,
the faster the speed.
4 Press [KEY (DELAY)] again to complete the setting.
Note: When using the semi-automatic "Bug" function, the selected speed applies
only to the rate that dots are sent.
Invalid Break-In Operation
You can make break-in operation invalid while performing the keying speed
adjustment.
To switch this function ON, access Menu No. 43, and select "on" (default is
"oFF").
"VOX" blinks when break-in operation is enabled.
. 34
RISE TIME OF CW
The rise time of a CW signal is the time for the RF output to rise to its
maximum power after the key is closed.
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to
select Menu No. 35.
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select "1", "2", "4", or "6" (default).
The default setting of 6 ms is fine for slow or medium keying speeds and normal weighting (dot/ dash ratio). 1, 2, or 4 ms are good for faster keying speeds.
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
AUTO WEIGHTING
The electronic keyer can automatically change the dot/ dash weighting.
Weighting is the ratio of dash length to dot length. The weighting changes with
your keying speed automatically, thus making your keying easier for other
operators to copy (default).
Access Menu No. 36 to select "AUto" or "2.5" - "4.0" (in steps of 0.1) fixed
weight ratio. The default is "auto". When a fixed weight ratio is selected, the
dot/ dash weight ratio is locked, irregardless of the keying speed.
Reverse Keying Weight Ratio
Auto Weighting increases the weighting as you increase your keying speed.
However, the electronic keyer also can decrease the weighting as you increase
your keying speed.
To switch this function ON, access Menu No. 37, and select "on". The default is
OFF.
When setting Menu No. 36 to "Auto", refer to the following.
Reverse Keying Weight Keying Speed (wpm)
4-24 25-44 45-60
OFF 1:2.8 1:3.0 1:3.2
ON 1:3.2 1:3.0 1:2.8
BUG KEY FUNCTION
The built-in electronic keyer can also be used as a semi-automatic key.
Semi-automatic keys are also known as "Bugs". When this function is ON, dots
are generated in the normal manner by the electronic keyer. Dashes, however,
are manually generated by the operator by holding the keyer paddle closed for
the appropriate length of time.
To switch this function ON, access Menu No. 38 and select "on". The default is
OFF.
Note: When the Bug Key function is ON, CW Message Memory (see below) cannot be
used.
CW MESSAGE MEMORY
This transceiver has 4 memory channels for storing CW messages. Each memory
channel can store approximately 50 characters (equivalent of 250 dots). These
memory channels are ideal for storing contest exchanges that you want to send
repeatedly. Stored messages can be played back to check message content or for
transmitting.
The electronic keyer has a function that allows you to interrupt playback and
manually inject your own keying. To switch this function ON, access Menu No. 33
and select "on". The default is OFF.
The electronic keyer can also repeatedly play back the message that you stored. To switch this function ON, access Menu No. 56 and select "on". The default is OFF.
For repetitive message playback, you can change the interval between each
series of messages. Use Menu No. 57 and select the time in the range of 0 to 60
seconds, in steps of 1 second.
Note:
? This function cannot be used when the Bug Key function is ON.
? Operating the keyer paddle while Menu No. 33 is OFF, cancels message playback. Even if message playback does not stop because of your keying start timing, you can cancel playback by pressing [clr],
? When the constant recording function of the optional VGS-1 is ON, you cannot
use [rx/4 (rec)]._
Storing CW Messages
1 Press [CW/FSK (REV)] until you select CW mode.
"CW" appears.
2 Press and hold [CH1 (REC)], [CH2 (REC)], [CH3 (REC)], or [RX/4 (REC)] to
select a memory channel to be recorded.
If Constant Recording is ON (Menu No. 55), you cannot store a message to [RX/4
(REC)] {page 60}. The default is ON.
3 Begin sending using the keyer paddle.
The message you send is stored in memory.
4 To complete the message storage, press [CLR] or [CH1 (REC)]/ [CH2 (REC)]/ [CH3 (REC)]/ [RX/4 (REC)] to stop.
When the number reaches 100(%), the memory becomes full and recording
automatically stops.
Note: If you do not operate the keyer paddle after starting to record a
message, a pause is stored in the channel.
. 35
Checking CW Messages without Transmitting
1 Press [CW/FSK (REV)] until you select CW mode.
"CW" appears.
2 If Break-in is ON, press [VOX (LEV)] to turn VOX OFF.
3 Press [CH1 (REC)], [CH2 (REC)], [CH3 (REC)], or [RX/4 (REC)] to select the
channel to be played back.
The message is played back.
To play back the messages stored in the other channels in sequence, press the
corresponding channel keys during playback. Up to 4 channels can be queued at
the same time.
While playing back the messages, you can also adjust the keyer speed by
pressing [KEY (DELAY)] and turning the MULTI/CH control.
To interrupt playback, press [CLR].
Transmitting CW Messages
Messages can be transmitted using Semi Break-in/ Full Break-in or manual TX/ RX
switching.
1 Press [CW/FSK (REV)] until you select CW mode.
"CW" appears.
2 To use Semi Break-in/ Full Break-in, press [VOX (LEV)].
"VOX" appears.
If you are not using Semi Break-in/ Full Break-in, press [SEND].
3 Press [CH1 (REC)], [CH2 (REC)], [CH3 (REC)], or [RX/4 (REC)] select the
channel to be played back.
The message is played back and transmitted automatically.
To transmit the messages stored in the other channels in sequence, press the
corresponding channel keys during playback. Up to 4 channels can be queued at
the same time.
While playing back the messages, you can also adjust the keyer speed by
pressing [KEY (DELAY)] and turning the MULTI/CH control.
To cancel transmission, press [CLR].
Changing the Inter-message Interval Time
For the message playback repeat, access Menu No. 56 and select "on". You can
also change the interval playback time of the message. Access Menu No. 57 and
select the time in the range of 0 to 60 seconds, in steps of 1 second.
Note: Menu Nos. 56 and 57 settings are shared with the voice communication
modes when the optional VGS-1 is installed.
Changing the CW Sidetone Volume
Turning the AF control does not change the CW sidetone playback volume. To
change the CW sidetone volume, access Menu No. 04 and select "OFF", or "1" to
"9". The default is "5".
Insert Keying
If you operate a CW keyer manually while playing back a recorded CW message,
the transceiver stops playing back the message. However, during contests or
regular QSOs, you may sometimes want to insert a different number or message at
a certain point in the recorded message.
In this case, first record the CW message as usual {page 34}, without the
additional number or message you want to insert. Then, access Menu No. 33 and
select "on".
Now, if you operate a CW keyer while you play back a recorded message, the
transceiver pauses the playback of the recorded message, instead of stopping
it. When you finish sending the number or message with the keyer, the
transceiver resumes playback of the message.
FREQUENCY CORRECTION FOR CW
If you operate both SSB and CW modes, you would sometimes use SSB mode (USB or
LSB) just to watch and listen to CW signals. It is fine just to monitor those
CW signals but you have experienced that changing the mode from SSB to CW
results in losing the target CW signal. This is because the frequency on the
display always shows the true carrier frequency for all modes. If you want the
transceiver to shift the reception frequency to trace the receiving CW signal
when changing the mode from SSB (USB or LSB) to CW, switch this function ON.
The transceiver shifts the reception frequency when changing the mode from SSB
to CW, so you can still hear the target signal and instantly transmit the
signal in CW without adjusting the frequency.
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to
select Menu No. 42.
2 Press [M.IN] to select "on".
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
. 36
AUTO CWTX IN SSB MODE
If you operate both SSB and CW modes, you can configure the transceiver to
change the operating mode from SSB (USB or LSB) to CW and then * transmit in CW
mode automatically when you operate the CW keyers.
The mode automatically changes from USB to CW and LSB to CWR, regardless of the
setting for Menu No. 42 (Frequency correction for changing SSB to CW).
Therefore, when the CW signal is received in SSB mode, you can operate the
paddle or keyer to immediately communicate CW with another station.
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to
access Menu No. 41.
2 Press [M.IN] to select "on".
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
Note: You must switch the CW Break-in function ON to change the mode and
transmit in CW mode {page 32}.
MIC UP/ DWN KEY PADDLE MODE
This function allows you to send CW messages without using an optional paddle
{page 2}. The Mic [UP] key can be used as the dot paddle and the Mic [DWN] key
can be used as the dash paddle.
To activate Mic UP/ DWN key Paddle mode:
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to
access Menu No. 40.
2 Press [M.IN] to select "PA".
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
Press and hold Mic [DWN] to send dots or Mic [UP] to send dashes in CW mode.
4 To exit Mic UP/ DWN key Paddle mode, access Menu No. 40 and select "PP.
SWAP DOT AND DASH PADDLE POSITIONS
This function reverses the position of the dot and dash paddle positions. As a
default, the left paddle sends dots and the right paddle sends dashes. When
this function is ON, the left paddle will send dashes and the right paddle will
send dots.
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to
access Menu No. 39.
2 Press [M.IN] to select "on".
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
The left paddle now sends dashes and the right paddle now sends dots. To
return to the normal paddle positions, access Menu No. 39 and select "oFF".
. 37
CHAPTER 8 DATA COMMUNICATIONS
RADIO TELETYPE (RTTY)
RTTY is the data communications mode with the longest history. It was
originally designed for use with mechanical teletypewriters which were often
used before personal computers became common. Now you can easily start
operating RTTY with a personal computer and MCP. Unlike Packet, each time you
type a letter, it is transmitted over the air. What you type is transmitted and
displayed on the computer screen of the recipient.
RTTY operation uses frequency shift keying (FSK) and the 5-bit Baudot code or
the 7-bit ASCII code to transmit information.
For cable connections, refer to "RTTY OPERATION" {page 68}.
For further information, consult reference books about Amateur Radio.
1 Access Menu No. 44 and select an FSK shift.
- FSK shift is the difference in frequencies between a mark and a space.
- The 170 Hz shift (default) is normally used on the Amateur bands for the RTTY.
2 Access Menu No. 45 and select a key-down polarity.
Select "oFF" (default) to transmit a mark when keying down or "on" to
transmit a space.
3 Access Menu No. 46 and select "2175" (high tone) or "1275" (low tone) for
mark.
High tone (default) is commonly used nowadays.
4 Select an operating frequency.
5 Press [CW/FSK (REV)] to select FSK mode.
- "FSK" appears.
- If necessary, access Menu No. 67 to configure the appropriate audio output
level for your MCP. The audio output level of ANO (ACC2 connector/ pin 3)
changes {page 65}. The AF control cannot be used to adjust the audio level for
your MCP.
6 Some stations may be operating in Reverse shift. In this case, press and hold
[CW/FSK (REV)] to reverse the shift (the upper sideband is used).
- "FSR" appears.
- Traditionally, the lower sideband is used for FSK operation. Press and hold
[CW/FSK (REV)] again to return to the lower sideband. "FSK" appears.
7 Follow the instructions provided with your MCP and enter a command from your
computer to transmit.
The TX-RX LED changes from green (RX) to red (TX).
8 Begin sending data from your computer.
Press and hold [PWR (TX MONI)] to monitor your signals. Press and hold [PWR
(TX MONI)] again to quit this function.
9 When finished transmitting, enter a command from your computer to return to
reception mode.
The TX-RX LED changes from red (TX) to green (RX).
The following frequencies (measured in kHz) are commonly used for RTTY
operation:
U.S.A./ Canada: IARU Region 1 (Europe/ Africa)
1800-1840: 1838-1842
3605 - 3645 (DX: 3590): 3580 - 3620
7080-7100 (DX: 7040): 7035 - 7045
10140 -10150: 10140 - 10150
14070 - 14099.5: 14080-14099.5
18100-18110: 18101 - 18109
21070-21100: 21080-21120
24920 - 24930: 22920 - 24929
28070-28150: 28050-28150
PHASE-SHIFT KEYING 31 BAUD (PSK31)
PSK31 is a digital modulation method used in amateur radio communications. You
can perform data communications in real-time using a keyboard, like RTTY.
Additionally, because of the narrow bandwidth (31.25 Hz) you can even use PSK31
on congested frequencies. Another merit to PSK31 is that it can be enjoyed with
a simple antenna and low transmit power.
Using the sound function of your PC along with PSK31 software, many amateur
radio operators enjoy PSK31.
Refer to "TNC AND MCP" {page 69} for connections.
When managing PSK31 using the sound capability of a PC, use SSB mode.
Set AGC to fast.
Turn off the speech processor.
Refer to "EXTERNAL AUDIO SETTINGS" {page 58} for Audio Settings.
For further information, consult reference books about Amateur Radio.
. 38
CHAPTER 9 REJECTING INTERFERENCE
DSP FILTERS
Kenwood digital signal processing (DSP) technology is adapted to this
transceiver. Using DSP filtering (AF), you can control the bandwidth, cancel
the multiple jamming beat, and reduce the noise level.
CHANGING THE DSP FILTER BANDWIDTH
For improving interference reduction capability, this transceiver also provides
IF filters designed using DSP technology. When in SSB, FM, or AM mode, you can
change the filter bandwidth by altering its low and/ or high cut-off frequency.
For CW, FSK, and DATA modes, you can change the filter bandwidth by directly
specifying a bandwidth. Changing the filter bandwidth does not affect the
current receive frequency.
The meter display changes, based on the bandwidth you are setting up.
SSB/FM/AM Mode
1 Select SSB, FM, or AM mode.
2 Turn the LO/WIDTH control clockwise to raise the low cut-off frequency, or
counterclockwise to lower the low cut-off frequency.
Mode Low cut Frequency (Hz): Default
SSB/ FM 0, 50, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000: 300 Hz
AM 0, 100, 200, 300: 100 Hz
Turn the HI/SHIFT control clockwise to raise the high cut-off frequency, or
counterclockwise to lower the high cut-off frequency.
Mode High cut Frequency (Hz): Default
SSB/ FM 1000, 1200, 1400, 1600, 1800,2000, 2200, 2400, 2600, 2800, 3000, 3400,
4000, 5000: 2600 Hz
AM 2500,3000, 4000,5000: 5000 Hz
Note: The cut-off frequencies can be adjusted independently for each operating
mode. When you change the operating mode, the previous setting is recalled for
each operating mode.
CW/FSK Mode
1 Select CW or FSK mode.
2 Turn the LO/WIDTH control clockwise to increase the bandwidth (wide), or
counterclockwise to decrease the bandwidth (narrow).
Mode: Bandwidth Selection (Hz): Default
CW: 50, 80, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 400, 500, 600, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500: 500 Hz
FSK: 250, 500, 1000, 1500: 500 Hz
3 As for CW, you can further adjust the shift frequency for the pass band. Turn
the HI/SHIFT control clockwise to increase the shift frequency (high), or
counterclockwise to decrease the shift frequency (low).
Shift Frequency (Hz): Default
300, 350, 400, 450, 500, 550, 600, 650, 700, 750, 800, 850, 900, 950, 1000:
800 Hz
Data Mode
Select Data mode (USB-DATA/LSB-DATA).
Turn the LO/WIDTH control clockwise to increase the bandwidth (wide), or
counterclockwise to decrease the bandwidth (narrow).
Bandwidth Selection (Hz): Default
50, 80, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 400, 500, 600, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500: 2500 Hz
3 Turn the HI/SHIFT control clockwise to increase the shift frequency (high),
or counterclockwise to decrease the shift frequency (low).
Shift Frequency (Hz): Default
1000, 1100, 1200, 1300, 1400, 1500, 1600, 1700, 1800, 1900, 2000, 2100, 2210:
1500 Hz
IF Filter A and B
This transceiver has 2 built-in IF filters: A and B. The IF Filter settings are
stored with the last settings of the LO/WIDTH and HI/SHIFT controls.
Press [IF FIL] to toggle between IF Filter setting A and B.
"Za\" appears when IF filter setting A is selected and "ilk" appears when IF
filter setting B is selected.
. 39
Press and hold [IF FIL] to momentarily display each setting value of the DSP
filter band as follows:
SSB/ AM/ FM mode:
High cut Frequency > Low cut Frequency
CW/ SSB data mode:
Shift Frequency > Bandwidth
FSK mode: Bandwidth only
AUTO NOTCH FILTER (SSB)
The Auto Notch filter automatically locates and attenuates any single
interfering tone within the receive pass band. This function operates digitally
at the IF filter level, hence it can affect your S-meter reading and may also
affect (slightly attenuate) your desired signal. However, controlling the AGC
level by notching out the strong interfering beat signals could bring up the
desired SSB signal that is covered by the interfering beat signal. If the
interfering tone is weak, you may find that Beat Cancel eliminates them more
effectively.
Press and hold [BC (A.NOTCH)] to toggle the Auto Notch Filter ON and OFF.
- "A.NOTCH" appears when this function is ON.
- The interfering beat signals are notched out.
Auto Notch Tracking Speed
If the interfering beat signals change the tone frequency randomly, you can
adjust the Auto Notch tracking speed.
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or
turn the MULTI/CH control to select Menu No. 24
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select the level from FIX (0), and 1 to 4.
Level 1 is the slowest beat tone tracking speed and Level 4 is the fastest. FIX terminates the beat tone tracking. Adjust this parameter manually to remove the beat signal if necessary.
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
MANUAL NOTCH FILTER (SSB/ CW/ FSK)
Use manual notch when you want to vary the width of the notch while verifying
the interfering signal.
1 Press [NOTCH (WIDE)] to toggle the Manual Notch Filter ON and OFF.
"NOTCH" appears when this function is ON.
2 Turn the NOTCH control to adjust to the point where beat noise just disappears.
Notch Filter Bandwidth
Press and hold [NOTCH (WIDE)] to toggle the Notch filter bandwidth between
NORMAL and WIDE.
"NOTCH W" appears when the Notch filter bandwidth is set to WIDE.
BEAT CANCEL (SSB/AM)
Two types of Beat Cancel DSP filters are available. Beat Cancel 1 (BC1) is
effective for removing a weak beat or continuous beat signals. Beat Cancel 2
(BC2) is effective for removing intermittent beat signals, such as CW signals.
Press [BC (A.NOTCH)] to cycle through Beat Cancel 1, Beat Cancel 2, and OFF.
- "BC1" or 'BC 2" appears when the Beat Cancel function is ON.
- The interfering beat signals are removed.
NOISE REDUCTION (ALL MODES)
This transceiver provides 2 types of Noise Reduction functions (NR1 and NR2)
for reducing random noise which interferes with the desired signal.
NR1 differs, depending on the reception mode. When receiving a voice call in
SSB/ FM/ AM mode, noise reduction uses a spectrum subtraction system. When
receiving a non-voice call in CW/ FSK mode, noise reduction uses a LMS adaptive
filter which emphasizes the periodic signal.
NR2 uses a SPAC format, which extracts a periodic signal from within the
received signal.
Press [NR (LEV)] to cycle between NR1, NR2, and OFF.
"NR1" or 'NR 2" appears, depending on which noise reduction filter is
selected.
. 40
Setting the NR1 Level Adjustment
NR1 uses an adaptive filter to reduce the noise element from the received
signals. When the S/N ratio is reasonably good in SSB, using NR1 will improve
the S/N further.
While NR1 is ON, you can further adjust the noise reduction level by pressing
and holding [NR (LEV)], then turning the MULTI/CH control to select the level
from 1 to 10. The default is 5. The level is saved separately for SSB/FM/AM and
CW/FSK.
Setting the NR2 Time Constant
You can change the correlation time for NR2 (SPAC). When in SSB mode, select
the correlation time that allows you to hear signals with clarity. When
receiving CW, it is best to select the longest correlation time that allows
reliable reception. The longer the correlation time, the better the S/N ratio.
When NR2 is ON, press and hold [NR (LEV)], then turn the MULTI/CH control to
select the correlation time from 2 to 20 ms. The default is 20 ms.
Note:
? When using Noise Reduction 1 in SSB, FM, or AM mode, the beat signal is
suppressed along with the normal signal. This is not a malfunction.
? Using Noise Reduction 2 in SSB mode may lower the clarity of signals or
induce pulse noise, depending on the conditions.
NOISE BLANKER
The Noise Blanker is designed to reduce pulse noise such as that generated by
automobile ignitions. The Noise Blanker does not function in FM mode.
NB1 performs blanking through an analog circuit. NB2 performs blanking using
DSP.
Press [NB (LEV)] to cycle between Noise Blanker 1, Noise Blanker 2, and OFF.
"NB1" or "NB 2" appears, depending on which Noise Blanker is selected.
You can further adjust the Noise Blanker level from 1 to 10. The default level
is 6. Press and hold [NB (LEV)], then turn the MULTI/CH control to adjust the
Noise Blanker level.
"NB LV." and the current level appear on the sub-display.
Note:
? The Noise Blanker is available only for SSB, CW, FSK, and AM modes.
? Increasing the Noise Blanker level degrades the intermodulation
characteristics of the transceiver.
? For effective Noise Blanker operation, experiment with both NB1 and NB2 on
each band.
? When using Noise Blanker 2 and a CW signal is received, there are times when
the received signal may be distorted. This is not a malfunction.
PRE-AMPLIFIER
Switching the pre-amplifier OFF may help reduce interference from adjacent
frequencies.
Press [PRE (ANT 1/2)] to toggle the pre-amplifier ON and OFF.
"PRE" appears when this function is ON.
The ON/ OFF setting will be automatically stored in the current band. Each time
you select the same band, the same setting will be automatically selected The
frequency range of each band is provided in the table below (under
"ATTENUATOR").
ATTENUATOR
The Attenuator reduces the level of received signals. This function is useful
when there is strong interference from adjacent frequencies.
Press [ATT (RX ANT)] to toggle the attenuator ON and OFF.
"ATT" appears when this function is ON.
The ON/ OFF setting will be automatically stored in the current band. Each time
you select the same frequency band, the attenuator setting will be
automatically recalled. The frequency range of each band is shown below.
Frequency Band (MHz): Pre-amplifier (Default): Attenuator (Default)
0.03 - 0.522: OFF: OFF
0.522-2.5: OFF: OFF
2.5-4.1: OFF: OFF
4.1 - 6.9: OFF: OFF
6.9 - 7.5: OFF: OFF
7.5 - 10.5: ON: OFF
10.5 - 14.5: ON: OFF
14.5-18.5: ON: OFF
18.5-21.5: ON: OFF
21.5-25.5: ON: OFF
25.5 - 30.0: ON: OFF
30.0 - 60.0: ON: OFF
CW REVERSE (RECEPTION)
This function pivots the BFO from the default position (USB) to another
position (LSB) in CW mode. It is sometimes effective to remove the interfering
signals from the IF passband by pivoting the BFO.
1 Press [CW/FSK (REV)] until "CW" appears.
2 Press and hold [CW/FSK (REV)].
"CW" changes to "CWR".
3 To recover the default BFO position, press and hold [CW/FSK (REV)] again.
"CWR" changes to "CW".
. 41
CHAPTER 10 MEMORY FEATURES
MEMORY CHANNELS
This transceiver provides you with 110 memory channels, numbered 00 to 99 and
P0 to P9, for storing operating frequency data, modes, and other information.
Memory channels 00 to 99 are called Conventional Memory Channels. Memory
channels P0 to P9 are designed for programming VFO tuning ranges and scan
ranges. The data you can store is listed below.
Conventional memory channels are used for storing data you will often recall.
For example, you may store the frequency where you regularly meet your club
members.
Parameter Channel 00-99 Channel P0-P9
RX Frequency Yes Yes1 (simplex)
TX Frequency Yes
Mode for RX Yes Yes1 (simplex)
Mode for TX Yes
Programmable VFO Start/ End Frequencies No Yes
Tone Frequency Yes Yes
CTCSS Frequency Yes Yes
Tone/ CTCSS ON/ OFF Status Yes Yes
Memory Name Yes Yes
Memory Channel Lockout ON/OFF Yes1 Yes1
1 Changing the data after recalling a memory channel overwrites the contents of
the channel.
STORING DATA IN MEMORY
There are 2 methods used for storing transmission/ reception frequencies and
associated data in memory channels 00 to 99. Use either method, depending on
the relationship of the reception and transmission frequencies you store:
Simplex channels:
RX frequency = TX frequency
Split-frequency channels:
RX frequency TX frequency
Memory channels P0 to P9 can also be used as simplex channels.
Note: When RIT or XIT is ON, the frequency that includes the RIT or XIT offset
will be stored.
Simplex Channels
1 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select VFO A or VFO B.
"-*?" or "-*(D" appears to show which VFO is selected.
2 Select the frequency, mode, etc., to be stored.
3 Press [M.IN] to enter Memory Scroll mode.
- "M.SCR" appears.
- To exit Memory Scroll mode and abort the storage process, press [CLR].
4 Turn the MULTI/CH control, or press Mic [UP]/ [DWN] to select a memory
channel.
You can also select a channel by entering a 2-digit number, such as 12, using
the numeric keys. Press [ENT], [1.8 (1)], [3.5 (2)] for example.
5 Press [M.IN] again to store the data.
The previous data stored in the channel is overwritten.
Split-Frequency Channels
1 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select VFO A or VFO B.
"^0" or appears to show which VFO is selected.
2 Select the frequency, mode, etc., to be stored.
This frequency and mode will be used for transmitting.
3 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select the other VFO.
4 Select the reception frequency and mode.
5 Press [SPLIT].
"SPLIT" appears.
6 Press [M.IN] to enter Memory Scroll mode.
To exit Memory Scroll mode and abort the storage process, press [CLR].
7 Turn the MULTI/CH control, or press Mic [UP]/ [DWN] to select a memory
channel.
You can also select a channel by entering a 2-digit number, such as 12, using
the numeric keys. Press [ENT], [1.8 (1)], [3.5 (2)] for example.
8 Press [M.IN] to store the data.
The previous data stored in the channel is overwritten.
Note: When subtone frequencies differ between TX and RX while performing
memory-VFO split operation, the subtone frequency for TX will be stored in the
memory channel.
. 42
MEMORY RECALL AND SCROLL
There are 2 modes which allow you to retrieve frequencies and associated data
that you stored in a memory channel: Memory Recall and Memory Scroll.
Memory Recall
In this mode, the transceiver receives and transmits using a frequency that you
retrieve. You can temporarily change the frequency and associated data without
overwriting the contents of the memory channel when Menu No. 18 is ON (default
is OFF).
1 Press [M/\f] to enter Memory Recall mode.
The memory channel that was last selected appears.
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control, or press Mic [UP]/ [DWN] to select a memory
channel.
Continuously holding down Mic [UP]/ [DWN]
steps the transceiver through the memory channels until the key is released.
- Memory channels which contain no data are skipped.
- You cannot change memory channels while transmitting.
3 To exit Memory Recall mode, press [M/V].
Note: If Menu No. 18 is set to "on", the frequency of the memory channel can be
changed.
Memory Scroll
Use this mode to check the contents of the memory channels without changing the
current reception frequency. In this mode, frequencies you retrieve are not
used for receiving and transmitting.
1 Press [M.IN] to enter Memory Scroll mode.
The memory channel that was last selected appears.
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control, or press Mic [UP]/ [DWN] to step through the
memory channels.
You can also change channels by entering a 2-digit number. Press [ENT], [24
(8)], [28 (9)] for example.
3 To exit Memory Scroll mode, press [CLR].
The transceiver re-displays the memory channel or VFO frequency that was
selected before you activated Memory Scroll.
Note: Do not press [M.IN] again after entering Memory Scroll mode. Pressing
[M.IN] results in over-writing the current VFO data to the memory channel you
selected.
Temporary Frequency Changes
After retrieving frequencies and associated data in Memory Recall mode, you can
temporarily change the data without overwriting the contents of the memory
channel.
1 Access Menu No. 18 and select "on".
Skip this step when changing only the associated data (not the frequency).
2 Recall a memory channel.
3 Change the frequencies and associated data.
Use only the Tuning control to select a frequency.
4 If necessary, for future use, store the changed data in another memory
channel. Refer to "Channel ¦» Channel Transfer" {below}.
Note: If Menu No. 18 is set to "on", the frequency of the memory channel can be
changed.
MEMORY TRANSFER
Memory >VFO Transfer
After retrieving frequencies and associated data from Memory Recall mode, you
can copy the data to the VFO. This function is useful, for example, when the
frequency you want to monitor is near the frequency stored in a memory channel.
1 Recall the desired memory channel.
2 Press [M>V].
When a simplex channel is recalled, the data is copied to VFO A or VFO B,
depending on which VFO was used to recall the channel.
When a split channel is recalled, the RX data is copied to VFO A and the TX
data is copied to VFO B.
Note: Pressing [M>V] after temporarily changing the retrieved data copies the
new data to the VFO.
Channel * Channel Transfer
You can also copy channel information from one memory channel to another. This
function is useful when storing frequencies and associated data that you
temporarily change in Memory Recall mode.
1 Recall the desired memory channel.
2 Press [M.IN] to enter Memory Scroll mode.
To exit Memory Scroll mode, press [CLR].
3 Select the memory channel where you would like the data copied, using the
MULTI/CH control.
4 Press [M.IN].
Channel 00 - 99 m Channel 00 - 99
RX frequency ¦» RX frequency
TX frequency TX frequency
Mode for RX ¦* Mode for RX
Mode for TX ¦* Mode for TX
Tone frequency ¦» Tone frequency
CTCSS frequency - CTCSS frequency
Tone/ CTCSS ON/ OFF status - Tone/ CTCSS ON/ OFF status
Memory Name - Memory Name
Memory Channel Lockout ON/ OFF Memory Channel Lockout ON/ OFF
Channel 00 - 99 Channel P0 - P9
RX frequency - TX/RX frequency
Start frequency -
End frequency
Mode for RX Mode for TX/RX
TX frequency -
Mode for TX
Tone frequency - Tone frequency
CTCSS frequency - CTCSS frequency
Tone/ CTCSS ON/ OFF status Tone/ CTCSS ON/ OFF status
Memory Name Memory Name
Memory Channel Lockout ON/ OFF Memory Channel Lockout ON/ OFF
Channel P0 - P9 Channel 00 - 99
TX/RX frequency - RX frequency
TX frequency
Mode for TX/RX Mode for RX
Mode for TX
Start frequency -
End frequency
Tone frequency - Tone frequency
CTCSS frequency - CTCSS frequency
Tone/ CTCSS ON/ OFF status Tone/ CTCSS ON/ OFF status
Memory Name - Memory Name
Memory Channel Lockout ON/ OFF Memory Channel Lockout ON/ OFF
Channel P0 - P9 Channel P0 - P9
TX/RX frequency - TX/RX frequency
Start frequency - Start frequency
End frequency End frequency
Mode for TX/RX Mode for TX/RX
Tone frequency Tone frequency
CTCSS frequency - CTCSS frequency
Tone/ CTCSS ON/ OFF status Tone/ CTCSS ON/ OFF status
Memory Name Memory Name
Memory Channel Lockout ON/ OFF Memory Channel Lockout ON/ OFF
Note: After copying, the Memory Channel Lockout turns OFF.
. 43
STORING FREQUENCY RANGES
Memory channels P0 to P9 allow you to store frequency ranges for VFO tuning and
Program Scan. Program Scan is described in the next chapter. To tune or scan
frequencies within a specified range, store the start and end frequencies for
that range in advance.
1 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select VFO A or VFO B.
2 Select the desired start frequency.
3 Press [M.IN] to enter Memory Scroll mode.
To exit Memory Scroll mode and abort the storage process, press [CLR].
4 Turn the MULTI/CH control, or press Mic [UP]/ [DWN] to select a memory
channel in the range of P0 to P9.
5 Press [M.IN] to store the start frequency in the memory channel.
"ENDINPUT" appears on the sub-display.
6 Turn the Tuning control or MULTI/CH control to select the end frequency.
7 Press [M.IN] to store the end frequency in the memory channel.
The previous data stored in the channel is overwritten.
. 44
Confirming Start/ End Frequencies
Use this procedure to check the start and end frequencies that you stored in
channels P0 to P9.
1 Press [M>V] to enter Memory Recall mode.
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control or press Mic [UP]/ [DWN] to select a memory channel
from P0 to P9.
3 Press [A/B (A=B)] to check the start frequency, then press [A/B (A=B)] again
to check the end frequency.
Programmable VFO
Using the start and end frequencies that you stored in channels P0 to P9,
Programmable VFO restricts the frequency range that you can tune with the
Tuning control. One application of this function is to help you operate within
the authorized frequency limits of your license.
1 Press [M>V] to enter Memory Recall mode.
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control or press Mic [UP]/ [DWN] to select a memory channel
from P0 to P9.
You can now only tune from the start frequency to the end frequency, using the
Tuning control.
Note: Pressing Mic [UP]/ [DWN] or turning the MULTI/CH
control changes the memory channel number while in Programmable VFO mode.
MEMORY CHANNEL LOCKOUT
You can lock out memory channels that you prefer not to monitor during Memory
Scan. Memory Scan is described in the next chapter {page 48}.
1 Press [M/V] to enter Memory Recall mode.
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control or press Mic [UP]/ [DWN] to select the desired
memory channel.
3 Press [CLR].
Do not hold down the [CLR] key. Holding [CLR] for more than approximately 2
seconds will erase the contents of the memory channel.
A dot appears beside the right-most digit of the memory channel number to
indicate the channel has been locked out.
Repeatedly pressing [CLR] toggles between adding and removing the channel
from the scan list.
ERASING MEMORY CHANNELS
If there are memory channels that you will not recall in the future, you may
prefer erasing the contents of those channels.
1 Press [M/V] to enter Memory Recall mode.
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control or press Mic [UP]/ [DWN] to select the desired
memory channel.
You can also select a channel by entering a 2-digit number. Press [ENT], [7
(3)], [10 (4)] for example.
3 Press and hold [CLR].
A long beep sounds to confirm that the channel data has been erased.
MEMORY CHANNEL NAME
You can assign a name to each memory channel, with a maximum of 8 alpha-numeric
characters.
Note: You cannot name the Quick Memory channels.
1 Press [M/V] to enter Memory Recall mode.
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control or press Mic [UP]/ [DWN] to select a memory
channel.
3 Press [Q-MR].
4 Turn the MULTI/CH control to select the desired alpha-numeric character. You
can move the cursor to the left by pressing [Q-M.IN], or to the right by
pressing [Q-MR]. Press [CL] to erase the character at the cursor.
5 After selecting all the necessary characters for the memory channel name,
press [MENU] to store the name.
6 When you recall a memory channel with a name, the name is displayed on the
sub-display along with the memory channel number.
QUICK MEMORY
Quick Memory is designed to quickly and temporarily save data without
specifying a particular memory channel. Use Quick Memory to store data you will
not use in future operating sessions. For example, as you tune across the band
looking for DX, it is convenient to store stations that you want to contact.
You can quickly jump between several different memory channels as you monitor
them.
Quick Memory channels can store the following data:
VFO A frequency and operating mode VFO B frequency and operating mode
RIT ON/ OFF XIT ON/OFF
RIT/ XIT offset frequency FINE ON/OFF
Noise Blanker ON/ OFF DSP Beat Cancel OFF/1/2
DSP Noise Reduction OFF/1/2 IF Notch
DSP filter bandwidth Simplex/ Split
. 45
NUMBER OF QUICK MEMORY CHANNELS
This transceiver provides up to 10 Quick Memory channels. You can adjust the
number of available channels by accessing Menu No. 17 and selecting "3", "5"
(default), or "10". *
STORING INTO QUICK MEMORY
Each time you store a new frequency, all previously stored frequencies are
bumped to the next respective Quick Memory channel. When all 10 memory channels
contain frequencies, storing one more frequency bumps the contents of memory
channel 9 off the stack (the data is lost).
The following diagram illustrates how the Quick Memory stacks the data in
memory each time you press [Q-M.IN].
You can store data in the Quick Memory only when you operate the transceiver in
VFO mode.
1 Select the frequency, mode, etc., on the transceiver VFO.
2 Press [Q-M.IN].
Each time you press [Q-M.IN], the current VFO data is written to the Quick
Memory.
Note: When RIT or XIT is ON, the ON status and the offset will also be stored.
RECALLING QUICK MEMORY CHANNELS
You can recall a Quick Memory channel only when you operate the transceiver in
VFO mode.
1 Press [Q-MR].
- The current memory channel number appears.
- If there is no data stored in any Quick Memory channel, the data cannot be
recalled to the current VFO; an error beep sounds.
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control to select a Quick Memory channel.
You cannot change memory channels while transmitting.
3 To exit, press [Q-MR] again.
Note: Memory channels cannot be changed while using the TF-SET function.
TEMPORARY FREQUENCY CHANGES
After recalling a Quick Memory channel, you can temporarily change the data
without overwriting the contents of the channel. You can change the frequency
even when you select "oFF" in Menu No. 18.
1 Press [Q-MR].
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control to select a Quick Memory channel.
3 Change the frequencies and associated data.
4 To store the changed data in the Quick Memory, press [Q-M.IN].
This action stores the new data in the current channel and bumps the old
frequency to the next higher Quick Memory channel.
5 To exit, press [Q-MR] again.
Note: Memory channel data can also be changed while using the TF-SET function.
QUICK MEMORY > VFO TRANSFER
This function copies the contents of the recalled memory channel to the VFO.
1 Recall a Quick Memory channel.
2 Press [M>V].
Note: Pressing [M>V] after temporarily changing the recalled data copies the
new data to the VFO.
ERASING QUICK MEMORY CHANNELS
1 Recall a Quick Memory channel.
2 Press and hold [CLR].
A confirmation message appears on the display.
3 Press [CLR].
The channel data has been erased.
. 46
CHAPTER 11 SCAN
NORMAL SCAN
Scan is a useful function for hands-off monitoring of your favorite frequencies. By becoming comfortable with all types of Scan, you will increase your operating efficiency.
This transceiver provides the following types of scans:
Scan Type Purpose
Normal Scan: VFO Scan: Scans the entire frequency range of the
transceiver.
Program Scan: Scans the specific frequency ranges stored in Memory channels
P0 - P9.
Memory Scan: All-Channel Scan: Scans all Memory channels, from 00 - 99
and P0 - P9
Group Scan: Scans the specific Memory channel groups.
Quick Memory Scan : Scans the Quick Memory channels.
Note:
? While using CTCSS in FM mode, Scan stops only for the signals that contain
the same CTCSS tone that you selected.
? Pressing Mic [PTT] causes Scan to stop.
NORMAL SCAN
While operating the transceiver in VFO mode, 2 types of scanning are available.
VFO Scan
The transceiver scans the entire frequency range of the transceiver. For
example, if you are operating and receiving on the transceiver's VFO A at
14.195.00 MHz, it scans all the frequencies in the range of 30.00 kHz to
59.999.99 MHz. (Refer to the available VFO frequency range in the
specifications.)
Program Scan
By programming the start and end frequency in Memory channels P0 - P9, you can
limit the scanning frequency range. Since there are 10 memory channels (P0 -
P9) available for specifying the start and end frequencies, you can select 1 or
more (a maximum of 10) ranges to scan. This is useful when you are waiting for
a DX station on a certain frequency but the station may appear on a slightly
higher or lower frequency.
VFO SCAN
VFO Scan scans the entire frequency range that is available for the current
VFO. When the Program Scan frequency range is not programmed or no Scan Group
is selected for the Program Scan, the transceiver also scans the entire
frequency range available for the current VFO.
The memory channel numbers P0 - P9 have alias names, "P.SCAN". "P.SCAN-P0"
represents channel P0, "P.SCAN-P1" represents channel P1, "P.SCAN-P2"
represents channel P2, and so on up to "P.SCAN-P9" which represents channel P9.
If one or more Program Scan frequency ranges are programmed in P.SCAN-P0 to P9
(Memory channel numbers P0 - P9 in other words):
1 Press and hold [SCAN (SG.SEL)] in VFO mode.
"P.SCAN-Pn" appears on the sub-display (where n represents a number from 0
to 9).
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control to select the Program Scan memory (P.SCAN-P0 to
P.SCAN-P9). As you select the channel, "on" or "oFF" appears on the frequency
display, "on" signifies that the selected P.SCAN is active for the Program Scan
and "oFF" signifies that the selected P.SCAN is inactive for the Program Scan.
Configure all P.SCAN channels (P.SCAN-P0 - P.SCAN-P9) as "oFF" by pressing
[SCAN (SG. SEL)].
3 Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] or [CLR] to return to the current VFO mode.
4 Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to start the VFO Scan.
5 Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] or [CLR] to stop the VFO Scan.
Note:
? While scanning, you can change the scan speed by turning the RIT/ XIT control. Turn the control clockwise/ counterclockwise to decrease/ increase the scan speed. The speed indicator appears on the sub-display, where P1 is the fastest speed and P9 is the slowest.
? You cannot change the VFO Scan speed in FM mode.
PROGRAM SCAN
Program Scan monitors the range between the start and end frequencies that you
have stored in Memory channels P0 - P9 (P.SCAN-P0 - P9). Refer to "STORING
FREQUENCY RANGES" {page 43} for details on how to store the start and end
frequencies to these Memory channels.
You can select a maximum of 10 memory channels (P.SCAN-P0 to P9) and
sequentially scan the frequency ranges that you stored in these channels. If
the current VFO frequency falls within the selected P.SCAN frequency range,
Program Scan starts from the P.SCAN number and then continues to scan the next
larger P.SCAN number. If the current VFO frequency is outside all of the P.SCAN
frequency ranges, Program Scan starts from the smallest P.SCAN number that is
selected as "on" (each P.SCAN can be set to either "on" or "oFF").
Note: At least one of the valid Program Scan channels (from P0 to P9) must be
programmed and selected to perform Program Scan. If no P.SCAN (memory channel
P0 - P9) is selected for Program Scan, the transceiver performs VFO Scan
{above}.
1 Press [A/B (A=B)] to select VFO A or VFO B.
2 Press and hold [SCAN (SG.SEL)].
. 47
3 Turn the MULTI/CH control or press Mic [UP]/ [DWN] to select the memory
channel (P.SCAN-P0 to P.SCAN-P9). As you select the Memory Channel, "on" or
"oFF" appears on the main frequency display, "on" signifies that the memory
channel is active for the Program Scan and "oFF" signifies that the memory
channel group is inactive for the Program Scan.
4 To activate the Program Scan frequency range, select the desired P.SCAN
number by turning the MULTI/CH control. Then, press [M.IN] to select "on" for
the P.SCAN (channel). When a channel is activated for Program Scan, "on"
appears on the display.
5 Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] or [CLR] to return to the current VFO mode.
6 Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to start the Program Scan.
To quickly move toward a desired frequency while scanning, turn the Tuning
control or the MULTI/CH control, or press Mic [UP]/ [DWN].
Turning the RIT/ XIT control clockwise decreases the scan speed and
counterclockwise increases the speed, except while in FM mode. The current scan
speed is shown on the display; P1 is the fastest speed and P9 is the slowest.
While in FM mode, Scan automatically stops on a frequency where a signal is
present. The transceiver will either remain on that channel for a short time
(Time-Operated mode) or until the signal drops out (Carrier-Operated mode),
depending on which mode you select via Menu No. 22 {page 48}.
7 To stop Scan, press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] or [CLR].
Note:
? If you have turned the SQL control clockwise, far beyond the squelch
threshold while in FM mode, Scan may fail to stop at a channel where a signal
is present. If this happens, turn the SQL control slightly counterclockwise.
? If you press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] before storing any frequency range for memory
channels P0 to P9, the transceiver starts VFO scan.
? When the current receive frequency is within one of the ranges that you
selected with channel numbers, Scan starts with the current frequency. The
operating mode stored in the memory channel is used.
? The operating mode can be changed while scanning, but the memory channel will
be overwritten with the changed mode.
? When the current Scan range is smaller than a single step of the MULTI/CH
control, turning the control clockwise causes Scan to jump to the start
frequency, and counterclockwise to the end frequency.
? Starting Program Scan switches OFF the RIT and XIT functions.
? While in FM mode, Program Scan monitors rounded off frequencies regardless of
the Menu No. 12 setting.
PROGRAM SCAN PARTIALLY SLOWED
You can specify a maximum of 5 frequency points for each memory channel from P0
to P9 so that Program Scan slows down the scanning speed. To specify the slow
down frequency points, first program the start and end frequencies into a
memory channel (P0 - P9).
1 Access Menu No. 19 to confirm that the function is ON (default is ON).
2 You can further configure the slow down frequency width. Access Menu No. 20
to select the range from 100 Hz to 500 Hz (default is 300 Hz).
Note: If you select, for example, 500 Hz for Menu No. 20, the Program Scan
slows down to a ±500 Hz width, centering the frequency you marked below.
3 Press and hold [M/V], then turn the MULTI/CH control to recall the memory
channel (P0 - P9) for which you want to specify the scan slow down frequencies.
4 Turn the Tuning control to the center frequency point that you want the
Program Scan to slow down. Then, press [Q-M.IN] to mark the slow down frequency
point.
"*" appears.
5 Repeat step 4 to specify the center slow down frequency points.
You can specify a maximum of 5 frequency points for each channel.
6 If you want to clear a slow down frequency point that you previously stored,
select the frequency that you stored, then press [Q-M.IN] at this frequency
spot where "*" appears.
- A confirmation beep sounds and "*" disappears.
- To clear all slow down frequency points, press and hold [Q-M.IN].
7 Press [A/B (A=B)] to return to VFO mode.
8 Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to start the Program Scan with the slow down frequency
point(s).
Note:
? During Program Scan, you can turn the RIT/ XIT control to adjust the scanning
speed. Turn the control clockwise/ counterclockwise to slow down/ speed up the
scan. The Program Scan speed indicator appears on the main display during
Program Scan; P1 is the fastest speed and P9 is the slowest.
? You cannot change the Program Scan speed in FM mode.
? Although you can specify the Program Scan slow down frequency point in FM
mode, it does not function.
? When copying a Program Memory Channel, all frequency points are cleared.
. 48
SCAN HOLD
This function stops Program Scan for approximately 5 seconds, then resumes Scan
when you jump to the desired frequency by turning the Tuning control or the
MULTI/CH control, or by pressing Mic [UP]/ [DWN].
To use this function, access Menu No. 21, and select "on". The default is OFF.
MEMORY SCAN
Memory Scan monitors all memory channels in which you have stored frequencies
(All-channel Scan) or only a desired group of memory channels (Group Scan).
Scan automatically stops at a channel where a signal is present, regardless of
the operating mode. The transceiver will either remain on that channel for a
short time (Time-Operated mode) or until the signal drops out (Carrier-Operated
mode). Use Menu No. 22 to select the mode. The default is "to" (Time-Operated).
SCAN RESUME
The transceiver stops scanning at the frequency (or memory channel) where a
signal is detected. It then continues scanning according to which resume mode
you have selected. You can choose one of the following modes. The default is
Time-Operated mode.
Time-Operated mode ("to")
The transceiver remains on a busy frequency (or memory channel) for
approximately 6 seconds, then continues to scan, even if the signal is still
present.
Carrier-Operated mode ("co")
The transceiver remains on the busy frequency (or memory channel) until the
signal drops out. There is a 2 second delay between signal dropout and scan
resumption.
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to
select Menu No. 22.
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select "to" (Time-Operated) or "co"
(Carrier-Operated).
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
You can lock out the memory channels that you prefer not to monitor while
scanning (refer to "Memory Channel Lockout").
ALL-CHANNEL SCAN
Use the following procedure to scan all the memory channels that contain
frequency data in sequence, ignoring the Memory Group number.
1 Select Time-Operated or Carrier-Operated mode via Menu No. 22.
2 Press [M/V] to enter Memory Recall mode.
3 Turn the SQL control to adjust the squelch threshold to mute the speaker.
4 Press and hold [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to enter Scan Group Select mode.
- Turn the MULTI/CH control to select the Memory channel group.
- MGROUP-0 represents Memory channels 0 - 9, MGROUP-1 represents Memory
channels 10 - 19 and so on up to MGROUP-9 which represents Memory channels 90 -
99 and MGROUP-P which represents Memory channels P0 - P9.
5 As you select the Memory Groups using the MULTI/CH control, press [SCAN
(SG.SEL)] to select "oFF" for all Memory Groups.
6 Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to return to Memory Recall mode.
7 Press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to start All-channel Scan.
Scan starts from the current memory channel and ascends up through the
channel numbers. (The scan direction cannot be changed.)
To jump to a desired channel while scanning, turn the MULTI/CH control, or
press Mic [UP]/ [DWN].
8 To stop Scan, press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] or [CLR].
Note:
? If you have turned the SQL control clockwise, far beyond the squelch threshold, Scan may fail to stop at a channel where a signal is present. If this happens, turn the SQL control slightly counterclockwise.
? Starting Memory Scan switches OFF the RIT and XIT functions.
. 49
GROUP SCAN
110 memory channels are divided into 11 groups so that you can select one or
more groups to be scanned, depending on the situation.
Memory Group
When you store frequency data in a memory channel, the memory channel belongs
to one of 11 groups as shown below.
MGROUP-0 Memory Channel Nos. 00 - 09
MGROUP-1 Memory Channel Nos. 10 - 19
MGROUP-2 Memory Channel Nos. 20 - 29
MGROUP-3 Memory Channel Nos. 30 - 39
MGROUP-4 Memory Channel Nos. 40 - 49
MGROUP-5 Memory Channel Nos. 50 - 59
MGROUP-6 Memory Channel Nos. 60 - 69
MGROUP-7 Memory Channel Nos. 70 - 79
MGROUP-8 Memory Channel Nos. 80 - 89
MGROUP-9 Memory Channel Nos. 90 - 99
MGROUP-P Memory Channel Nos. P0 - P9
Scan Group Select
You can select one or more groups to be scanned. First, select the groups to be
scanned.
1 Press [M/V] to enter Memory Recall mode.
"M.CH" appears.
2 Press and hold [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to enter Scan Group Select mode.
3 As you turn the MULTI/CH control, the MGROUP number on the sub-display
changes.
MGROUP-0 represents Memory channels 0 - 9, MGROUP-1 represents Memory
channels 10 - 19 and so on up to MGROUP-9 which represents Memory channels 90 -
99 and MGROUP-P which represents Memory channels P0 - P9.
4 Press [M.IN] to select "on" to add the group to the Group Scan list.
If you do not want to scan the selected Group, press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to
select "OFF".
5 Press and hold [SCAN (SG.SEL)] or [CLR]. to
exit the Scan Group Select mode.
Performing Group Scan
Group Scan starts with the smallest group number and repeats the sequence. For
example, if you selected "on" for MGROUP-3, MGROUP-5, and MGROUP-7, the
transceiver scans the channels in MGROUP-3 > MGROUP-5 > MGROUP-7 > MGROUP-3 and
so on.
1 Select Time-Operated or Carrier-Operated mode via Menu No. 22.
2 Press [M/V] to enter Memory Recall mode.
3 Turn the SQL control to adjust the squelch threshold.
4 Press [SCAN (SG.SEL] to start Memory Group Scan.
Scan ascends up through the channel numbers. (The scan direction cannot be
changed.)
To jump to a desired channel while scanning, turn the MULTI/CH control or
press and hold Mic [UP]/ [DWN].
5 To stop Scan, press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] or [CLR].
Note:
? If you have turned the SQL control clockwise, far beyond the squelch
threshold, Scan may fail to stop at a channel in which a signal is present. If
this happens, turn the SQL control slightly counterclockwise.
? When the current channel is within one of the groups that you selected, Scan
starts with the current channel.
? When the current channel is outside all the groups that you selected, Scan
starts with the group number that is larger than and closest to the group
number of the current channel.
? Starting Memory Scan switches OFF the RIT and XIT functions.
QUICK MEMORY SCAN
1 Press [Q-MR] to enter Quick Memory mode.
2 Press [SCAN (SG.SEL] to start Quick Memory Scan.
Scan starts from the current quick memory channel and ascends up through the channel numbers. (The scan direction cannot be changed.)
3 To stop Scan, press [SCAN (SG.SEL)] or [CLR].
. 50
CHAPTER 12 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES
ANTENNAS ANT 1/ANT 2
Two antenna connectors are available for the HF/ 50 MHz band on the TX/ RX unit
rear panel.
Press and hold [PRE (ANT 1/2)] to select ANT 1 or ANT 2.
"ANT1" or "ANT 2" appears to indicate which antenna is selected.
RX ANT
Press and hold [ATT (RX ANT)] to toggle the RX ANT between enabled and disabled.
"S3" appears when the RX ANT is enabled.
DRV
Press and hold [METER (DRV)] to switch the DRV between enabled and disabled.
Use the standard input of 1 mW for the linear amplifier and other connections.
"DRV" appears when the DRV is enabled
The ANT 1, ANT 2, RX ANT, and DRV settings will automatically be stored in the
antenna band memory. The next time you select the same band, the same antenna
will be automatically selected.
Antenna Selection Frequency Range (MHz)
0.03 - 0.522 10.5 - 14.5
0.522 - 2.5 14.5-18.5
2.5-4.1 18.5-21.5
4.1 -6.9 21.5-25.5
6.9-7.5 25.5-30.0
7.5 - 10.5 30.0 - 60.0
Note:
? Connect an external tuner to the ANT 1 connector only, then select ANT 1. The
internal antenna tuner will be automatically bypassed when the transceiver is
switched ON.
? The RX ANT can be used with less than 30 MHz.
AP0 (Auto Power OFF)
You can set the transceiver to switch OFF automatically if no keys or controls
are pressed or adjusted for a certain period of time. One minute before the
transceiver switches OFF, "CHECK" is output in Morse code.
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to
access Menu No. 78.
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select the APO time from "oFF", "60", "120",
or "180" minutes.
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
Note:
? The APO function works even if the transceiver is scanning.
? The APO timer starts counting down when no key presses, no control
adjustments, and no command (COM connector) sequences are detected.
AUTOMATIC ANTENNA TUNER
As explained in "ANTENNA CONNECTION" {page 1}, matching the impedance of the
coaxial cable and antenna is important. To adjust the impedance between the
antenna and the transceiver, you have the choice of using the internal antenna
tuner or an external antenna tuner. This section describes how to use the
internal antenna tuner. For the external antenna tuner, consult the instruction
manual that comes with the tuner.
1 Select the transmit frequency.
2 Press and hold [PRE (ANT 1/2)] to select "ANT1" or "ANT 2".
If the external antenna tuner (AT-300) is connected to the ANT 1 connector,
select ANT 2 to use the internal antenna tuner. The internal antenna tuner is
automatically bypassed if the external antenna tuner is connected to ANT 1.
3 Press and hold [AT (TUNE)].
- CW mode is automatically selected and tuning begins.
- "AT>T" blinks and the TX-RX LED lights red.
- To cancel tuning, press [AT (TUNE)] again.
- If the SWR of the antenna system is extremely high (more than 10:1), an alarm
("SWR" in Morse code) sounds and the internal antenna tuner is bypassed. Before
attempting to tune again, adjust the antenna system to lower the SWR.
4 Monitor the display and check that tuning has successfully finished.
If the tuning was successful, "AT>T" stops blinking and the red TX-RX LED
turns OFF.
If tuning does not finish within approximately 20 seconds, an alarm ("5" in
Morse code) sounds. Press [AT (TUNE)] to stop the alarm and tuning.
If you want the transceiver to stay in transmission mode after the tuning
completes, access Menu No. 51 and select "on".
To pass received signals through the internal antenna tuner, access Menu No.
52 and select "on". When this function is ON, "R<AT" appears. This may reduce
interference on the receive frequency.
. 51
Note:
? The internal antenna tuner will not tune outside the available transmission
frequency limits.
? Pressing [AT (TUNE)] for more than 1 second while transmitting interrupts
transmitting and starts tuning.
? While using CW Full Break-in, the internal antenna tuner will be in-line for
both transmission and reception.
? Tuning automatically turns OFF in approximately 60 seconds. "AT" disappears
and the error beeps stop.
? Tuning may still continue when the SWR meter indicates 1:1. This happens due
to the tuning algorithm; this is not a malfunction.
? Even though the SWR meter shows more than one segment, the internal antenna
tuner may not re-tune. This happens because of an SWR calculation algorithm
tolerance.
? If tuning does not finish even though the SWR meter indicates smaller than
3:1, adjust the antenna system to lower the SWR, then attempt to tune again.
? Tuning may not reach an SWR of 1:1, depending on the transceiver conditions.
? The AT-300 cannot perform tuning on the 50 MHz band.
PRESETTING
After each successful tuning session, the internal antenna tuner Preset memory
function stores the position of the tuning capacitor in memory. The position of
the capacitor is stored for each of the antenna tuner bands (see the following
table) and for each antenna connector (ANT 1 and ANT 2).
Press [AT (TUNE)].
- "AT>T" or "R<AT"appears, showing that the antenna tuner is in-line (not bypassed).
- Each time you go across the antenna tuner band, the internal antenna tuner
Preset memory is automatically recalled to position the tuning capacitor
without the need for retuning. If no preset data exists for a particular band/
antenna combination, then the default data of 50 ohm is used.
Note: Tuning may restart in order to obtain the optimum matching condition even
though the current antenna tuner band has the preset data.
Internal Antenna Tuner Preset Frequency Range
0.03-1.85 14.1 -14.5
- 14.5-18.5
- 18.5-21.15
- - 3.575 21.15-21.5
- - 3.725 21.5-25.5
- 25.5-29.0
- -6.9 29.0-30.0
- 30.0-51.0
- 51.0-52.0
- -7.5 52.0-53.0
- - 10.5 53.0 - 60.0
-
AUTO MODE
You can configure a maximum of 32 frequency borders (VFO A and B) to change the
operating mode automatically as you change the VFO frequency.
As a default, the following modes are programmed on each operating band.
0.03 MHz-9.5 MHz: LSB
9.5 MHz-60 MHz: USB
To add the frequency borders to the Auto Mode selection:
1 With the transceiver power OFF, press and hold [LSB/USB] + [POWER] to turn
the transceiver ON.
"AUTOMODE" appears on the sub-display.
2 Select an Auto Mode frequency memory channel number by turning the MULTI/CH
control.
Auto Memory channels 00 to 31 are available.
3 Turn the Tuning control to select a desired frequency border (or enter the
frequency with the keypad {page 28}) to change the operating mode.
4 Press [LSB/USB], [CW/FSK (REV)], [FM/AM (FM-N)], or [DATA] until the desired
communication mode appears.
5 Repeat steps 2-4 until you have added all the data.
6 Press [CLR] to exit the Auto Mode frequency configuration.
To activate the Auto Mode function:
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to
select Menu No. 23.
2 Press [M.IN] to select "on".
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
Note: When using Auto Mode Frequency configuration, you cannot use the manual
frequency entry function.
. 52
The table below is an example of setting the Auto Mode frequency.
Channel No. Frequency (MHz) Mode Operation Range (MHz)
00 1.620 AM 0.030 <f< 1.620
01 2.000 CW 1.620 <f< 2.000
02 3.500 LSB 2.000 <f< 3.500
03 3.525 CW 3.500 <f< 3.525
04 10.100 LSB 3.525 <f< 10.100
05 10.150 CW 10.100 <f< 10.150
06 14.000 USB 10.150 <f< 14.000
07 14.070 CW-R 14.000 <f< 14.070
08 14.112 FSK 14.070 <f< 14.112
09 18.068 USB 14.112 <f< 18.068
10 18.110 CW 18.068 <f< 18.110
11 21.000 USB 18.110 <f< 21.000
12 21.070 CW 21.000 <f< 21.070
13 21.125 FSK-R 21.070 <f< 21.125
14 21.150 CW 21.125 <f< 21.150
15 24.890 USB 21.150 <f< 24.890
16 24.930 CW 24.890 <f< 24.930
17 28.000 USB 24.930 <f< 28.000
18 28.070 CW 28.000 <f< 28.070
19 28.150 FSK 28.070 <f< 28.150
20 28.200 CW 28.150 <f< 28.200
21 29.000 USB 28.200 <f< 29.000
22 30.000 FM-DATA 29.000 <f< 30.000
23 50.000 USB 30.000 <f< 50.000
24 50.100 CW 50.000 <f< 50.100
25 51.000 USB 50.100 <f< 51.000
26 52.000 FM 51.000 <f< 52.000
27 52.000 LSB
28 52.000 LSB
29 52.000 LSB
30 52.000 LSB
31 52.000 LSB
The frequencies for channels 27 - 31 have not been configured, but because
they are the same frequency as channel 26, they will be FM mode 51.0 MHz < f <
52.0 MHz.
Since the frequencies above 52.0 MHz have not been configured, they will be
USB mode
52.0 MHz <f< 60.0 MHz
BEEP FUNCTION
The Beep function provides you confirmation of entry, error status, and
malfunctions of the transceiver.
Although you can turn the beep function OFF by accessing Menu No. 03, we
recommend you leave it ON in order to detect unexpected errors and
malfunctions. You can also change the output level of the beeps by accessing
Menu No. 03 and selecting "1"to"9".
The transceiver generates the following Morse code to tell you which mode is
selected when you change operating modes:
Mode: Morse Code Output
USB: (U)
LSB: (L)
CW: (C)
FSK: (R)
AM: (A)
FM: (F)
USB-DATA: (UD)
LSB-DATA: (LD)
CW-R: (CR)
FSK-R: (RR)
FM-NAR: (FN)
FM-DATA: (FD)
FM-NAR-DATA: (FND)
The transceiver also generates the following warning, confirmation, and
malfunction beeps.
Beep Type: Meaning
Short, high pitch: A valid key is pressed.
Double, high pitch: A secondary function is selected.
3 times, high pitch: The third function is accepted.
Long, high pitch: A key entry is accepted, Scan starts, or AT tune has completed.
Short, regular: A function is turned OFF.
Short, low pitch: An invalid key is pressed.
Morse "UL": The internal PLL circuit unlock status is detected.
Morse "S": CW Auto Tune cannot complete, or an invalid frequency is entered.
Morse "5": AT Tune cannot be completed within the specified time.
Morse "SWR": The antenna's SWR is too high (over 10:1) to perform AT tune.
Morse "CHECK": 1 minute before the APO (Auto Power Off) function switches the transceiver OFF, a protection circuit is ON. or an invalid voltage is detected.
Morse "BT": Waiting for a CW message to be recorded.
Morse "AR": The current message memory is full.
. 53
DISPLAY BRIGHTNESS
The brightness of the LCD display can be selected from OFF, and 1 to 6 .
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to
access Menu No. 00.
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select "oFF", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", or
"6".
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
BACKLIGHT COLOR
You can manually change the display illumination to suit the lighting
conditions where you are operating.
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to
select Menu No. 01.
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select "1" (amber) or "2" (green).
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
PANEL KEY DOUBLE FUNCTION RESPONSE TIME
You can set the response time of double function panel keys to normal or fast.
The default setting is normal.
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to
select Menu No. 02.
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select "1" (0.2 second), "2" (0.5 second) or
"3" (1 second)
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
LINEAR AMPLIFIER CONTROL
When you connect an external HF or 50 MHz linear amplifier to the transceiver
using the REMOTE connector, select "1", "2", or "3" to activate the internal
relay and/ or DC output (12 V) so you can interface with the HF/ 50 MHz linear
amplifier. The DC output (12 V) works without any annoying chattering sounds
("1") but the output current is limited to 10 mA. If your linear amplifier
control circuit draws more than DC 12 V/10 mA, use relay switching ("2" or "3")
instead.
Also, some linear amplifiers require a long transmission delay time because of
the slow antenna relay switching time. In this case, select "3" for slow
switching (25 ms delay).
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to
select Menu No. 53 (HF) or 54 (50 MHz).
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select "oFF", "1", "2", or "3".
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
Parameter L
oFF All controls Disabled
DC output (12 V) Enabled
1 Relay Disabled
TX delay 10 ms
DC output (12 V) Enabled
2 Relay Enabled
TX delay 10 ms
DC output (12 V) Enabled
3 Relay Enabled
TX delay 25 ms
Note: If CW Full Break-in is enabled, 10 ms transmission delay is applied
regardless of the settings in Menu Nos. 53 and 54.
LOCK FUNCTIONS
FREQUENCY LOCK FUNCTION
Frequency Lock disables some keys and controls to prevent you from accidentally
activating a function or changing the current settings.
Press and hold [FINE (F.LOCK)] to turn the Frequency Lock function ON or OFF.
"key" appears while this function is ON.
The following keys and controls are disabled by Frequency Lock:
Key Comments
Tuning control Still operates in TF-SET mode.
MULTI/CH control Still operates for changing setting modes.
[ENT]
[M.IN] Still operates for character selection and for changing setting modes.
[SCAN] Still operates for character selection and for changing setting modes.
Also still operates for setting up scan groups (press and hold).
Mic [UP] Still operates in TF-SET mode (in VFO mode) during Menu mode
when the mic key paddle operation is ON.
Mic [DWN] Still operates in TF-SET mode (in VFO mode) during Menu mode
when the mic key paddle operation is ON.
[A/B]
[M/V]
[SPLIT]
. 54
Key Comments
Band direct key
[M>V]
[LSB/USB]
[CW/FSK]
[FM/AM] Still operates to change between FM and FM Narrow (press and hold).
[DATA]
[MHz]
[FINE] Still operates to cancel Frequency Lock (press and hold).
[CWT] Still operates to turn AGC ON/ OFF (press and hold).
[CLR] Still operates to turn Memory Channel Lockout ON/OFF. Also still operates to end a setting mode.
[Q-M.R] Still operates to edit a Memory name.
[Q-M.IN] Still operates to set or remove a Slow Scan Frequency point (press) or to remove all frequency points (press and hold).
During Frequency Lock, the following functions which have been assigned to PF
keys will not function:
Key Comments
[M.IN]
[SCAN] Still operates for setting up scan groups (press and hold).
[A/B]
[A=B]
[M/V]
[SPLIT]
[M>V]
[REV]
[Q-M.R]
[Q-M.IN]
[CWT]
[UP] Still operates in Menu mode and TF-SET mode (in VFO mode).
[DOWN] Still operates in Menu mode and TF-SET mode (in VFO mode).
[EMERGENCY]
PROGRAMMABLE FUNCTION KEYS
TRANSCEIVER FRONT PANEL
There are 2 PF (Programmable Function) keys on the transceiver front panel: [PF
A] and [PF B]. You can assign your own desired functions to these 2 keys by
accessing Menu Nos. 79 and 80.
MICROPHONE KEYS
There are 4 microphone PF (Programmable Function) keys: [PF1], [PF2] , [PF3],
and [PF4]. You can assign your own desired functions to these 4 keys via Menu
Nos. 81 to 84. You can also reprogram the Mic [UP]/ [DWN] keys with your
desired function by accessing Menu Nos. 85 and 86.
Assign one of the following functions to each PF key. Selecting "OFF" assigns
no function to the PF key.
No. Function Remark
00-87 Menu No. 00-87
100 RX ANT
101 ANT1/2
102 VOX LEVEL
103 PROC LEVEL
104 AT/TUNE Possible press and hold
105 CAR
106 TX-MONI
107 KEY DELAY
108 DRV
109 REV
110 FM-N
111 F.LOCK
112 NB LEV
113 NR LEV
114 AUTO NOTCH
115 NOTCH WIDE
116 CH1 Possible press and hold
117 CH2 Possible press and hold
118 CH3 Possible press and hold
119 CH4 Possible press and hold
120 RX Possible press and hold
121 A=B
122 AGC SEL
123 TONE SEL
124 AGC OFF
125 Q-MR
126 Q-M.IN
127 DRV
128 SPLIT Mic [PF2] default
129 TF-SET
130 A/B Mic [PF1] default
131 SCAN Possible press and hold
132 M>V Mic [PF3] default
133 M.IN
134 CW T.
200 VOICE1 [PF A] default
201 VOICE2 [PF B] default
. 55
No. Function Remark
202 VOICE3 The lower meter when transmitting
203 MONITOR Mic [PF4] default
204 TX TUNE
205 DATA SEND The input voice from the data terminal is transmitted
206 DOWN Mic [UP] default
207 UP Mic [DWN]default
208 EMERGENCY Emergency frequency call (K type only)
OFF No function
Note:
? Assigned key functions may not work, depending on the setting.
? [AGC SEL] can be used in modes other than FM mode, and can set a step level
of the chosen AGC time constant (FAST/SLOW).
? [TONE SEL] can also be used in FM mode while TONE or CTCSS is ON,
DSP RX EQUALIZER
EQUALIZING RECEIVING AUDIO
Use Menu No. 31 to change the receiver frequency responses of the target
signal. You can select one from 8 different receiver profiles including the
default flat response. Selecting any of the following items from the Menu
causes "R<EQ" to appear on the display.
Off (OFF):
Slightly attenuates (1 kHz or higher audio frequencies).
High boost 1 (hb1):
Emphasizes higher audio frequencies.
High boost 2 (hb2):
Emphasizes higher audio frequencies but lower audio frequency attenuation is
less than High boost1 (hb1).
Formant pass (FP):
Improves clarity by suppressing audio frequencies outside the normal voice
frequency range.
Bass boost 1 (bb1):
Emphasizes lower audio frequencies.
Bass boost 2 (bb2):
Emphasizes lower audio frequencies but higher audio frequency attenuation is
less than Bass boost1 (bb1).
Flat (FLAT):
The flat frequency response.
User (U):
Reserved for the ARCP software. Off is programmed at the factory as a default.
RX MONITOR
RX monitor temporarily disables the squelch function to monitor the current
frequency activities.
To use the RX Monitor function, first assign the function to a PF key (either
on the front panel or the microphone).
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to
select Menu No. 79 - 86.
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select "203".
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
4 Press the assigned [PF] key.
While pressing [PF], the speaker unmutes.
TIME-OUT TIMER
The Time-out Timer limits the time of each transmission. It is also useful to
prevent a long accidental transmission.
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to
access Menu No. 49.
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select "oFF", "3", "5", "10", "20", or "30"
minutes.
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
TRANSVERTER
If you have a transverter that converts the TS-590S operating frequencies to
other frequencies, you can use this TS-590S transceiver as a transverter
exciter. Consult the instruction manual that came with the transverter for
interfacing to the TS-590S transceiver.
FREQUENCY DISPLAY
1 Connect the transverter to the ANT 1, ANT 2, RX ANT, or DRV connector of the
TS-590S.
2 Select the exciter operating frequency on the transceiver.
The transverter will use this frequency as the reference for converting
frequencies.
3 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to
access Menu No. 50.
4 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select "1".
The output power is automatically set to the lowest power for that frequency
(default). Refer to "TX POWER" {below}.
5 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
6 Press [ENT], then set the target converting frequency using the numeric keys.
7 Press [ENT] to complete the entry.
The transceiver displays the target transverter frequency instead of the
actual operating frequency.
. 56
Note:
When using a transverter, not all the functions of this transceiver are
available.
When turning the transverter ON, the frequency entry history is cleared, thus
you cannot use the frequency entry history function.
When using an antenna tuner in the IN state and the transverter is turned ON,
the antenna tuner is forced to the THRU state.
TRANSMISSION OUTPUT POWER
If Menu No. 50 is set to "1" {above}, the transceiver automatically decreases
the output power to 5 watts. However, if you do not wish to decrease the output
power, access Menu No. 50 and select "2"; the transceiver will transmit at full
power.
Note: You are responsible for your transmission output power settings.
TX MONITOR
TX monitor allows you to monitor the on-going transmission sound. This is
convenient when you want to check the modulation sound quality of the
transmission. In FSK mode, you can monitor the FSK signal that the transceiver
is transmitting.
1 Press and hold [PWR (TX MONI)].
The current TX monitor setting appears on the sub-display.
2 Turn the MULTI/CH control to select the monitor sound level from "oFF", and
"1" to "9".
3 Press [CLR] to store the selected TX monitor level.
Note:
We recommend you use headphones when you monitor SSB, AM, or FM mode, in order
to avoid howling.
The CW transmission signal cannot be monitored using the TX monitor function. Use the TX sidetone function to monitor CW transmissions (Menu Nos. 04 and 34).
TX POWER
You can adjust the transmission output power by pressing [PWR (TX MONI)] and
turning the MULTI/ CH control. If more precise power adjustment is required,
access Menu No. 48 and select "on". When this function is activated, the power
adjustment steps change as shown in the table below.
Mode: Menu No. 48 OFF: Menu No. 48 ON
SSB/ CW/ FM/ FSK: 5 - 100 W in steps of 5: 5-100 W in steps of 1
AM: 5-25 W in steps of 5: 5-25 W in steps of 1
Note: The output power settings are stored independently for HF and 50 MHz. As
shown in the table above, you can also store different output power settings
for AM and other modes for HF bands and the 50 MHz band.
TXTUNE
The TX Tune function allows you to adjust the antenna length, or tune the
linear amplifier while transmitting a continuous CW signal.
To use the TX Tune function, first assign the function to a PF key (either the
front panel or Microphone PF keys).
1 Press [MENU], then press [Q-M.IN]/ [Q-MR] or turn the MULTI/CH control to
select a Menu No. from 79 to 86.
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select "204".
3 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
4 Press the assigned [PF] key.
The transceiver automatically switches to CW mode, and transmits a continuous
carrier.
The transceiver selects the SWR meter function automatically.
While in TX Tune mode, most keys are disabled.
The default output power is configured as 10 watts. However, you can adjust the
output power using [PWR (TX MONI)] and the MULTI/ CH control if necessary. The
transceiver stores the new output power setting when you exit the TX Tune mode.
5 Press the assigned [PF] key again to exit the TX Tune mode.
QUICK DATA TRANSFER
This transceiver has the capability to quickly and conveniently transfer the
reception frequency and mode to another compatible transceiver. Compatible
transceivers include:
TS-590S TS-480HX/ SAT TS-2000/X
TS-570S/ 570D TS-870S
Data transfer could be useful while contesting. A spotting station that is
searching for new contest multipliers can quickly transfer a frequency over to
the running (main) station.
SETTING UP
Equipment Needed
In addition to a compatible transceiver, to transfer to a TS-590S, TS-480HX/
SAT, TS-2000/X, TS-570S/D, or TS-870S, you must have 1 cross-wired cable with a
DB-9 female connector at both ends.
Connections
For diagrams on how to connect the 2 transceivers, refer to "CONNECTING
PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT" {page 65}.
USING QUICK TRANSFER
When connecting with another TS-590S, TS-480HX/ SAT, TS-2000/X,
TS-570S/D/SG/DG, or TS-870S, use the same COM connector baud rate on each
transceiver.
Note: While transferring data, other functions may work slower.
. 57
Transferring Data
The TS-590S transceiver works as the Master, sending data to the Slave
transceiver.
1 Turn ON the Transfer function of each transceiver.
On the TS-590S, access Menu No. 58 and select "on". For the compatible
transceiver, refer to the instruction manual that came with the transceiver.
2 On the Master, while in VFO mode, select an operating frequency and mode.
3 On the Master, press [Q-M.IN].
- When using another TS-590S as the Slave, "PC" appears on the Slave.
- The displayed data is stored in Quick Memory channel 0 on the Master and
transferred to the Slave.
Note: If the Master has RIT switched ON, the offset frequency is added to the
reception frequency to be transferred.
Receiving Data
The TS-590S transceiver works as the Slave, receiving data from the Master
transceiver. The Slave can receive data using either Quick Memory channel 0 or
the VFO.
1 Switch ON the Transfer function of each transceiver.
On the TS-590S, access Menu No. 58 and select "on". For the compatible
transceiver, refer to the instruction manual that came with the transceiver.
2 On the Slave, access Menu No. 59 and select either "oFF" (QUICK MEMO channel
0) or "on" (the VFO).
The default is OFF (QUICK MEMO).
3 On the Master, perform the appropriate operation to send data.
For the correct method, refer to the instruction manual that came with the
transceiver.
Note:
? If you always use the TS-590S for receiving only, activate the TX Inhibit
function via Menu No. 60, to avoid unintentional transmission.
? When the Slave receives data using the VFO programmed with a simplex
frequency, the received data replaces the data on both VFOs. On the Slave, both
RIT and XIT are set to OFF.
? When the Slave receives data using the VFOs programmed with split
frequencies, the received data replaces the data only on the TX side of the
VFO. On the Slave, XIT is set to OFF but RIT is not changed.
COMPUTER CONTROL
By connecting this transceiver to a computer, you can change the computer into
an electronic console from which you can remotely control functions of the
transceiver. This capability makes remote operation of your transceiver
possible from across the room, from another room, or when coupled with other
commercially available products and where lawful, from another city, state, or
country via an internet connection.
SETTING UP
Equipment Needed
When connecting the TS-590S to a PC USB port:
- USB 2.0 conformed (base) port
- Commercially available AB type USB 2.0 cable
- Transceiver control application
- Pre-installed virtual COM port driver, on the PC. (The driver is available at
the website listed below.)
When connecting the TS-590S to a PC COM port:
- A PC equipped with a COM (serial) port
- 1 straight cable. This cable must have a DB-9 female connector at one end,
and a DB-9 or a DB-25 female connector that mates with the COM port of your
computer at the other end.
Transceiver control application
To create your programs, access the Kenwood website and download the TS-590S
command reference documents (pdf format) for details:
http://www.kenwood.com/i/products/info/amateur/software_download.html
Connections
To connect the transceiver to a computer, refer to the diagram in "CONNECTING
PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT" {page 65}.
Note: Before connecting this transceiver to a computer, switch OFF the power to
both the transceiver and the computer.
COMMUNICATION PARAMETERS
In order to control the transceiver with the computer, you must first choose
the communication parameters.
1 On the computer, configure your transceiver control application for 8 data
bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity.
2 On the transceiver, select the same transfer rate via Menu No. 61 (COM port)
or 62 (USB port).
The defaults are 9600 bps and 1 stop bit for Menu No. 61 and 115200 bps and 1
stop bit for Menu No. 62.
Only a baud rate of 4800 bps uses 2 stop bits.
. 58
EXTERNAL AUDIO SETTINGS
Selecting a Data Transmission Line
Depending on how you connect your transceiver to a PC, you will need to set a
data transmission line type. Access Menu No. 63 and select "ACC2" (default) or
"USB".
Audio Level Settings
You can set the input and output audio levels of an ACC2 connection via Menu
Nos. 66 and 67, and the input and output audio levels of a USB connection via
Menu Nos. 64 and 65. Each setting has a range of 0 to 9, with a default setting
of 4.
Additionally, you can mix beep tones, the sidetone, and the Voice guide for an
ACC2/USB audio output by accessing Menu No. 68 and selecting "on" (whereby the
PC will confirm the sounds being output from the transceiver speaker).
CHANGING THE SIGNAL FOR THE COM TERMINAL
Send the PSQ (SQL control signal) and PKS signal through the COM terminal.
1 Turn the transceiver power OFF.
2 Press [FM/AM (FM-N)] + [6].
"PSQ/PKS" momentarily appears, and the RTS/CTS signal is replaced with the PSQ/PKS signal at the COM terminal.
3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 to return to normal operation.
"CTS/RTS" momentarily appears.
The operation of the output signal for each setting is as follows:
COM Terminal PC
CTS/ RTS TxD -? RxD
RxD «- TxD
RTS -? CTS
CTS «- RTS
GND GND
PSQ/ PKS TxD (stopped) RxD
RxD (stopped) TxD
PSQ -? CTS
PKS 4- RTS
GND GND
Normal PC commands (ARCP, ARHP, or SKY COMMAND) will not work when this
function is turned ON.
When operating the TS-590S as a base station, using VoIP or similar software,
set Menu No. 77 to "SQL".
At the same time, if you are using CTCSS, set Menu No 75 to "2" and confirm
that the frequency is not already in use and is not causing any interference.
When turning the power OFF and the VoIP software misdetects a busy signal,
set Menu No. 76 to "OPEN".
When not using the USB terminal, besides a serial cable, create and connect a
sound input/output cable. In this case when connecting to sound equipment and
the audio output level is too high, change the level setting in Menu No. 66.
After changing this setting via the menu, turn the power OFF and then back ON
to implement the change.
CONTROLLING THE TS-590S FROM A PC
If a PC and the TS-590S are connected using a serial cable {page 67}, you can
remotely control the functions of the TS-590S from a PC. Download the free
ARCP-590 software from the following URL:
http://www.kenwood.com/i/products/info/amateur/software_download.html
The detailed remote controlling instructions are available in accompanied
documents and help file.
REMOTELY CONTROLLING THE TS-590S ON THE NETWORK
In addition to the ARCP-590 program, the ARHP-590 program can also be
downloaded from the above site. This ARHP-590 program is an ARCP-590 host
program that allows a user who is connected in the network to remotely control
the TS-590S transceiver from a distant location. If you make interface cables
that transfer the audio between the TS-590S transceiver and the PC on the host
transceiver, you can receive signals and transmit your voice over the network.
For detailed information, download the ARHP-590 program and consult the
accompanied documents.
Note: The ARHP-590 does not support voice communication. In order to use voice
communications, you must also use universal VoIP software.
OPTIONAL VGS-1 VOICE GUIDE & STORAGE UNIT
The optional VGS-1 unit allows you to record 30 second (maximum) voice messages
to memory channels 1 and 2, and 15 second (maximum) voice messages to memory
channels 3 and 4. After recording a message via your transceiver microphone,
you can then transmit those recorded messages. It also announces the key
function and frequencies each time you press a key (Voice announcement). Since
the incoming reception signal is processed in digital data in the transceiver,
the VGS-1 can be configured to constantly store the incoming audio signals in
the background. If you wish, you can store the last 30 seconds of the incoming
signal to the VGS-1 for the later playback (Constant recording).
For information on how to install the VGS-1 unit, refer to "INSTALLING OPTIONS" {page 71}.
. 59
RECORDING MESSAGES
This section explains how to record a single message.
1 Select SSB, FM, or AM mode.
Select a mode that you wish to transmit.
2 Press and hold [CH1 (REC)] to record the message for channel 1.
- BT in Morse code sounds and "AP 1 -" appears.
- To quit recording your message, press [CLR].
3 Press [MIC (CAR)], then rotate the MULTI/CH control to adjust the microphone
gain so that the ALC level is at maximum while the voice is at the maximum
level.
4 Hold [CH1 (REC)] and speak into your microphone.
Four channels are available for recording messages. Press [CH2 (REC)], [CH3
(REC)], or [RX/4 (REC)] in place of [CH1 (REC)], in steps 3 and 4 to record the
message on a different channel.
If Constant Recording is active, [RX/4 (REC)] is unavailable for message
recording.
5 Release the key when you have finished recording your message.
- When the maximum recording time passes, recording automatically stops.
- The contents of the channel is overwritten with the new message.
- "WRITING" appears while the transceiver is storing the message data to the
VGS-1 flash memory.
6 Repeat steps 2 to 5 to record a message on another channel.
Note: Pressing [(!)] cancels the recording in progress and clears the memory
channel.
MESSAGE PLAYBACK
You can play back the message in channel 1, 2, 3, or 4 to check or send them.
It is also possible to make a longer message by consecutively playing back the
messages of more than one channel, linking them together.
You can even repeatedly send a longer, linked message by using the Repeat
function. To switch this function ON, access Menu No. 56 and select "on"
(default is OFF). Then, select the repeat interval time in Menu No. 57 (default
is 10 seconds).
Note:
? Pressing [(J)] cancels the playback in progress.
? The settings in Menu Nos. 56 and 57 are shared with CW Message Playback
described in "CW MESSAGE MEMORY" {page 34}.
Checking Messages
1 Select SSB, FM, or AM mode.
- Select the same mode when you recorded the message.
- Confirm that the VOX function is OFF.
2 Press [CH1 (REC)], [CH2 (REC)], [CH3 (REC)], or [RX/4 (REC)], depending on
which channel you want to check.
- For example, "AP 1" appears while playing back the message in channel 1.
- To interrupt playback, press [CLR].
3 To play back another message in sequence, press the corresponding key ([CH1
(REC)], [CH2 (REC)], [CH3 (REC)], or [RX/4 (REC)]) while the first message is
being played.
Up to 4 channels can be queued.
Sending Messages
1 Select SSB, FM, or AM mode.
Select the same mode when you recorded the message.
2 Press [VOX (LEV)] to switch VOX ON or OFF.
If you switched VOX ON, skip step 3.
3 Press [SEND] or hold Mic [PTT].
4 Press [CH1 (REC)], [CH2 (REC)], [CH3 (REC)], or [RX/4 (REC)], depending on
which channel you want to use.
- For example, "AP 1" appears while playing back the message in channel 1.
- To interrupt playback, press [CLR].
5 To play back another message in sequence, press the corresponding key ([CH1
(REC)], [CH2 (REC)], [CH3 (REC)], or [RX/4 (REC)]) while the first message is
being played.
Up to 4 channels can be queued.
6 If you pressed [SEND] or Mic [PTT] in step 3, press [SEND] again or release
Mic [PTT].
Erasing a Recorded Message
1 Press and hold [CH1 (REC)], [CH2 (REC)], [CH3 (REC)], or [RX/4 (REC)] to
select the message you want to erase.
"AP n " appears, where "n" represents the channel number.
2 To erase the recorded message, press and hold the same key as in step 1 ([CM
(REC)], [CH2 (REC)], [CH3 (REC)], or [RX/4 (REC)]) while simultaneously
pressing [CLR].
A beep sounds and the message is erased.
Changing Inter-message Interval Time
For repetitive message playback, you can change the interval between each
series of messages. Use Menu No. 57, and select the interval time in the range
of 0 to 60 seconds.
. 60
Changing Message Playback Volume
Turning the AF control does not change the volume for the message playback. To
change the message playback volume , access Menu No. 05 to select the playback
volume level from "1" to "9" or "OFF".
CONSTANT RECORDING
By utilizing the digital recording capability of the VGS-1, you can configure
the VGS-1 to store the last 30 seconds of communications (transmitted signals
and received signals when the squelch opens). You can play back the last 30
seconds of communications to confirm what has been heard.
To activate the Constant Recording function, access Menu No. 55 and select "on"
(default). "0" appears and the the transceiver starts recording the signal in
the background. When you press and hold [RX/4 (REC)], the VGS-1 stores the last
30 seconds (maximum) of the reception audio signal to the flash memory. While
writing the audio signal data to the flash memory, "WRITING" appears.
To play back the stored reception signal, press [RX/4 (REC)]. To quit, press
[CLR].
Note:
? While Menu No. 55 is ON, you cannot use channel 4 (RX/4) to record and
playback a voice message. However, the message in channel 4 is not erased. When
the Constant Recording function is turned OFF (Menu No. 55 is OFF), you can
playback the message on channel 4.
? While "H3" is not displayed, such as the VGS-1 is playing back a message or
the Voice Guide function is working, the Constant Recording function
temporarily pauses.
? When you record a new message to the VGS-1, the 30 second Constant Recording
buffer is cleared.
? You cannot transmit a stored audio signal that is recorded with the Constant
Recording function.
VOICE GUIDE
When the optional VGS-1 is installed, each time you change the transceiver mode
such as VFO A/ B or Memory Recall, the transceiver automatically announces the
new mode. In addition, you can program the front panel [PF A] or [PF B] key so
that pressing it makes the transceiver announce the displayed information. If
you are using the optional MC-47 microphone, you can program one of the Mic
[PF] keys for this function as well.
The tables below indicate the transceiver announcements when the settings are
changed. Additionally, pressing the [PF] key will perform specific
announcements depending on whether VOICE1, VOICE2, or VOICE3 is selected.
VOICE1:
When VOICE 1 auto announcement is ON (Menu No. 09), the transceiver settings
are automatically announced any time the settings are changed.
- Pressing [PF] will announce the currently displayed settings.
- During a voice announcement, pressing [PF] will cancel the announcement.
Operations using VOICE1
Operation Announcement
IF filter selection (High Cut): "High" + Setting value1
IF filter selection (Low Cut): "Low" + Setting value1
IF filter selection (Width): "Width" + Setting value1
IF filter selection (Shift): "Shift" + Setting value1
Tone frequency selection/ when tone ID scanning is complete: "Tone" + Setting value1
CTCSS frequency selection/ when CTCSS ID scanning is complete: "CTCSS" + Setting value1
NR1 level setup: "NR1" + Setting value1
NR2 level setup: "NR2" + Setting value1
"Memory scan group" + Group No. + "Off/On"
Memory scan group setup:
- When selecting a group number, the group number and "Off/ On" is announced.
- When the settings are changed, only "Off/On" is announced.
"VFO" + "Scan" + "Group" + Section defined No. + "Off/On"
Program/VFO scanning section setup: When selecting the section defined
number, the section defined number and "Off/On" is announced.
When the settings are changed, only "Off/On" is announced.
VOX gain level setup: "VOX gain" + Setting value1
Speech processor input level setup: "Processor in" + Setting value1
Speech processor output level setup: "Processor out" + Setting value1
Noise Blanker "1" or "2" level setup: "Noise blanker" "1" or "2" + Setting value1
Mic Gain adjustment: "Mic gain" + Setting value1
Keying Speed selection: "Keying Speed" + Setting value1
TX power adjustment: "TX power" + Setting value1
VOX Delay time setup: "VOX delay" + Setting value1
Break-in Delay time setup: "Break-in delay" + Setting value1
TX Monitor volume adjustment: "TX monitor" + Setting value1
. 61
Operation Announcement
Carrier level adjustment: "Carrier" + Setting value1
AGC constant time AGC setting (FAST): "Fast" + Setting value1
AGC constant time AGC setting (SLOW): "Slow" + Setting value1
While in Menu mode: "Menu" + Menu number + Setting value1
During continuous operation, only the setting value is announced.
Status Settings using VOICE1
Status: Announcement
Press [(!)] While in VFO mode: "VFO" + ("S" +)1 "A/B" + Frequency
Press [A/B (A=B)] Changing VFO A or B while in VFO mode (TF-SET ON/OFF is
stored): ("S" +)1 "A/B" + Frequency Announces when Menu No. 09 is ON
Press [1.8]-[50] or [GENE] Press [LSB/USB]/ [CW/ FSK (REV)]/ [FM/AM (FM-N)]
Changing the frequency while in VFO mode Changing the mode while in VFO mode:
Frequency
Announces when Menu No. 09 is ON
Press [M/V] While in Memory channel mode: "Channel" + Channel number + ("S" +)1
Frequency
Turn the MULTI/CH control Changing the memory channel while in Memory channel
mode Changing the mode while in Memory channel mode: Channel number + ("S" +)1
Frequency Announces when Menu No. 09 is ON
Hold or Release [TF-SET] TF-SET ON/OFF while in Memory scroll mode: ("S" +)1
Frequency Announces when Menu No. 09 is ON
Press [Q-MR] While in Quick memory mode: "Quick memory" + Channel number + ("S"
+)1 "A/B" + Frequency
Turn the MULTI/CH control Changing the memory channel while in Quick memory
mode: Channel number + ("S" +)1 "A/B" + Frequency Announces when Menu No. 09
is ON
Status: An.
Press [M.IN] While in Memory scroll mode: Empty Channel: "Memory in" + Channel
number + "Blank" Stored Channel: Channel number + ("S" +)1 Frequency
Turn the MULTI/CH control Changing the channel number while in Memory scroll
mode: Empty Channel: Channel number + "Blank" Stored Channel: Channel number +
("S" +)1 Frequency Announces when Menu No. 09 is ON
Press [ENT] While in frequency/ memory channel number entry mode: "Enter"
Press [ENT], then press the number keys Enter the number while in frequency/
memory channel number entry mode: Entered number
Press [ENT], then turn the MULTI/CH control Displaying the frequency history
while in Frequency entry mode: Frequency
Press the number keys Enter the number while in memory scroll channel number
entry mode: "Enter" + Entered number
Press [ENT] + [power] While in Auto setting mode: "Auto" + Channel number +
Frequency Announces when Menu No. 09 is ON
Turn the MULTI/CH control Changing the channel number while in Auto setting
mode: Channel number + Frequency Announces when Menu No. 09 is ON
Press the number keys Changing the frequency/ mode while in Auto setting mode:
Frequency Announces when Menu No. 09 is ON
Press and hold [FINE] Turning the frequency lock ON/OFF: "Frequency lock" +
"On/Off"
Press [FM/AM (FM-N)] + [power] Changing the output signal for the PC control
terminal 2: CTS/RTS Output Mode: "CTSRTS on" PSQ/PKS Output Mode: "PSQPKS on"
Status: Announcement
Press [A/B (A=B)] + [(!)], then turn the MULTI/CH control Reset confirmation
during VFO reset2: "VFO reset?"
Press [A/B (A=B)] + [(!)], then turn the MULTI/CH control Reset confirmation
during Full reset2: "Full reset?"
1 Announced when operating in Split-frequency mode.
2 Announced even when the auto Voice announcement is OFF.
3 When auto Voice announcement is ON, various configuration images appear on
the display. When modifications are made to these settings, the new setting is
announced.
VOICE2:
- Pressing [PF] will announce the current state of the S meter/ RF meter.
- During a voice announcement, pressing [PF] will cancel the announcement.
VOICE2 Announcements
S meter: : PWR meter:
Dot position: Announcement: Dot position: Announcement
0: SO: 0: P0
1 -3: S 1: 1 -3: P5
4-5: S2: 4-6: P 10
6: S3: 7-12: P25
7-8: S4: 13-18: P50
9: S5: 19-23: P75
10-11: S 6: 24-30: P 100
12: S7: :
13-14: S8: :
15: S 9: :
16-19: 10 dB: :
20: 20 dB: :
21 -24: 30 dB: :
25: 40 dB: :
26-29: 50 dB: :
30: 60 dB: :
VOICE3:
Pressing [PF] will announce the current state of the SWR meter/ALC meter/
COMP meter.
During a voice announcement, pressing [PF] will cancel the announcement.
. 62
VOICE3 Announcements
SWR meter: : :
Dot position: Announcement: Dot position: Announcement
1: R 1.0: 0: AO
2-6: R 1.5: 1: A 1
7-11: R 2.0: 2: A2
12 - 16: R 3.0: -: -
17-24: R5.0: 13: A 13
25-30: ROVER: 14: A 14
: : 15-: A OVER
COMP meter:
Dot position: Announcement
0: C 0 dB
1 -10: C 10 dB
11-20: C 20 dB
21 -30: COVER
Voice Guide Announcement Volume
Turning the AF control does not change the volume for the Voice Guide
announcement. To change the announcement volume , access Menu No. 06 and select
the volume level from "1" to "7" or "OFF".
Voice Guide Announcement Speed
If you feel the Voice Announcement speed is too slow or too fast, you can
adjust the Voice Announcement speed. Five different speeds can be configured.
Access Menu No. 07 and select "0" to "4", where 0 is the slowest speed and 4 is
the fastest. The default speed is 1.
Voice Guide Announcement Language
If you mistakenly change the announcement language, you can change it back to
English by accessing Menu No. 08 and selecting "EN".
EMERGENCY CALL (K TYPE ONLY)
Section 97.401 (d) of the regulations governing amateur radio in the United
States permit emergency amateur communications on 5167.5 kHz by stations in or
within 92.6 km of the state of Alaska. This frequency is for use only when the
immediate safety of human life and/or property are threatened, and is never to
be used for routine communications.
Press [EMERGENCY] to change to the Emergency channel (5167.5 kHz/ USB).
- [EMERGENCY] can be programmed onto a PF key.
- When entering Emergency mode, "EMERGENCY" momentarily appears on the
sub-display.
. 63
Note:
? RIT/XIT turns OFF automatically when entering Emergency mode.
? The transceiver will not switch to the Emergency channel if you are using the
constant recorder and are either transmitting, receiving a voice call, or
receiving a CW call.
CROSSBAND REPEATER
If you have a Kenwood FM transceiver (K type) with a 6 pin mini DIN connector,
you can set up the TS-590S transceiver and the FM transceiver as a crossband
repeater. The FM transceiver will receive signals you transmit from the
additional VHF or UHF transceiver when both transceivers are set with the same
frequency. The signal is then routed to the TS-590S transceiver and
retransmitted on the frequency you have set on the TS-590S transceiver.
Likewise, signals received on the TS-590S transceiver are routed to the FM
transceiver and retransmitted to the transceiver you have with you, allowing
you to hear the received call in a distant location.
To interface between the TS-590S transceiver and FM transceiver (K type), refer
to "CROSSBAND REPEATER" {page 70}.
Note: For the repeater function to operate, the squelch levels of both
transceivers (TS-590S and FM transceiver) must be adjusted properly so that no
background noise can be heard; the transmission is controlled by monitoring the
squelch status only.
OPERATION
The crossband repeater function uses 2 frequency bands to receive and transmit
signals. When a signal is received on one band, it is retransmitted on the
other band.
1 Select a transmission/ reception VHF or UHF frequency on the FM transceiver.
2 Confirm the PTT icon is visible on the crossband repeater frequency on the FM
transceiver.
3 Select the same frequency for the terminal transceiver.
4 Select a HF/ 50 MHz frequency on the TS-590S transceiver.
5 Adjust the squelch threshold level so that both the TS-590S and FM
transceivers mute.
6 On the TS-590S, press [MENU], then turn MULTI/ CH control to select Menu Nos.
73 and 74.
7 Press [M.IN] to select "on".
When the TS-590S transceiver's squelch opens, the FM transceiver
simultaneously retransmits the incoming audio signal on the VHF or UHF
frequency.
When the FM transceiver's squelch opens, the TS-590S transceiver retransmits
the incoming audio signal on the HF/ 50 MHz frequency.
8 Access Menu Nos. 66 and 67 and press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to adjust the
input/ output audio level.
9 To quit the FM repeater operation, disconnect the interface cable between the
transceivers, then access Menu Nos. 73 and 74 on the TS-590S transceiver and
select "oFF".
DX PACKETCLUSTER TUNE
If you have a TH-D72(A/E)/ TM-D710A/E(A/E)/ RC-D710/ TM-D700(A/E), you can
connect it to the TS-590S transceiver to use the DX PacketCluster Tune
function. Connect the 2 transceivers with a cross-wired DB-9 cable as shown on
page 70.
1 On the TS-590S, press [MENU], then turn MULTI/ CH control to select Menu No.
61.
2 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL)] to select the same communication baud rate
configured on the TH-D72/ TM-D710/ RC-D710/ TM-D700.
3 Tune to the DX PacketCluster node frequency on the TH-D72/TM-D710
RC-D710/TM-D700.
4 Using [TNC], enter the APRS mode on the TM-D710/ RC-D710/ TM-D700.
"APRS" or "TNC APRS" appears on the TH-D72/ TM-D710/ RC-D710/ TM-D700
display.
5 Using [DX], enter the DX PacketCluster mode on the TH-D72/TM-D710/ RC-D710/
TM-D700.
Every time the DX station's information is reported to the DX PacketCluster
node, the TH-D72/ TM-D710/ RC-D710/TM-D700 stores and lists the report to the
memory.
6 Select a desired DX station data with [arrow up]/ [arrow down] on the TH-D72/
TM-D710/ RC-D710/ TM-D700.
7 Press [TUNE] on the TM-D710/ RC-D710 or [MENU] on the TH-D72 or [MHz] on the
TM-D700 to transfer the frequency data to the TS-590S transceiver.
If the transferred frequency data is available on the TS-590S transceiver,
the frequency data will be overwritten to the current operating frequency.
Otherwise, the operating frequency of the TS-590S transceiver remains
unchanged.
For more detailed information on the DX PacketCluster operation of the TH-D72/
TM-D710/ RC-D710/ TM-D700, refer to their respective instruction manuals.
Note: The firmware of the TM-D700(A/E) transceiver must be version G2.0 or
later to use the DX PacketCluster Tune function.
. 64
SKY COMMAND II
Sky Command II allows you to remotely control the TS-590S transceiver from a
separate location.
If you have more than 2 TH-D7A/ TH-D72A/E/ TM-D710A/ TM-V71A + RC-D710/TM-D700A
transceivers (K type), you can perform Sky Command II operation to remotely
control the HF/ 50 MHz band of your TS-590S transceiver.
You will use one transceiver (TH-D7A, TH-D72A/E, TM-D710A, TM-V71A + RC-D710,
or TM-D700A) as a remote control unit, called a "Commander". The other VHF/ UHF
transceiver (TH-D7A, TH-D72A/E, TM-D710A, TM-V71A + RC-D710, or TM-D700A) with
the TS-590S transceiver is called the "Transporter". This TH-D7A, TH-D72A/E,
TM-D710A, TM-V71A + RC-D710, or TM-D700A transceier will function as an
interface between the Commander (a remote control unit) and the HF/ 50 MHz band
of the TS-590S transceiver.
This system allows you, for example, to watch for and hunt DX while washing
your car, or to operate the HF transceiver while relaxing in your car, living
room, or patio, instead of actually operating inside your shack.
Note: Operation of Sky Command II may not been permitted in certain countries.
Check your local laws before operating.
PREPARATION
Although you can use a TH-D7A, TH-D72A/E, TM-D710A, TM-V71A + RC-D710, or
TM-D700A transceiver as a "Commander" (an external remote control unit), the
following procedure shows how to set up your TS-590S and TH-D7A, TH-D72A/E,
TM-D710A, TM-V71A + RC-D710, or TM-D700A transceivers as a "Transporter" at a
base station and the TM-D710A, TM-V71A + RC-D710, or TM-D700A transceiver as a
"Commander".
Starting Sky Command II operation:
After you have completed setting up the following, you can start Sky Command II
operation. Without programming these parameters, you cannot use Sky Command II.
TS-590S + TH-D7A/ TH-D72 A/E/ TM-D700A/ TM-D710A/TM-V71A + RC-D710 (Transporter) Setup:
1 Configure the TH-D7A, TH-D72A/E, TM-D71 OA, TM-V71A + RC-D710, or TM-D700A as
a "Transporter" and connect all the necessary cables to the TS-590S
transceiver.
2 Select a frequency (HF/ 50 MHz band) on the TS-590S transceiver.
3 On the TS-590S, press [MENU], then turn MULTI/ CH control to select Menu No.
61.
4 Press [M.IN]/ [SCAN (SG.SEL] to select the the desired communication speed.
5 Select the same communication parameters to match the TH-D7A, TH-D72A/E,
TM-D710A, TM-V71A + RC-D710, or TM-D700A transceiver
6 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.
7 Configure and start the Transporter mode on the TH-D7A, TH-D72A/E, TM-D710A,
TM-V71A + RC-D710, or TM-D700A transceiver.
Refer to the respective instruction manuals of the TH-D7A, TH-D72A/E, TM-D710A,
TM-V71A + RC-D710, or TM-D700A for information on how to connect, configure,
and operate the transceivers for Sky Command II.
. 65
CHAPTER 13 CONNECTING PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT
TERMINAL DESCRIPTIONS
COM CONNECTOR
Pin No.: Pin Name: Function
1: NC: No connection: I/O
2: RXD: Transmit data: O
3: TXD: Receive data: I
4: NC: No connection:
5: GND: Ground:
6: NC: No connection:
7: RTS: Receive enable: I
8: CTS: Transmit enable: o
9: NC: No connection:
ACC2 CONNECTOR
Pin No.: Pin Name: Function: I/O
1: NC: No connection:
2: RTTY: RTTY key input: I
3: ANO: Audio output from the transceiver Connect to the audio input of the TNC, MCP, or PC (or PC interface connection). Audio output level is independent from the AF control setting. Audio output level can be changed by adjusting the value in Menu No. 67. Set the value to a moderate audio output level. The default value of 4 is approximately 0.5 Vp-p, which is a standard modulating signal. The settings of 0 - 9 vary from approximately 0 Vp-p to 1.2 Vp-p. Impedance: Approx. 10 k ohm.: o
4: GND: Ground:
5: PSQ: Transceiver squelch control Connect to the squelch input of the TNC, MCP, or PC connection interface. Squelch open: Low impedance Squelch closed: High impedance: 0
6: NC: No connection:
7: NC: No connection:
8: GND: Ground:
9: PKS: PTT input for data communication Connect to the PTT output of the TNC, MCP, or PC connection interface. Microphone audio input mutes when transmitting.: I
10: NC: No connection:
11: AN I: Audio input for data communication Connect to the audio output of the TNC, MCP, or PC (or PC interface connection). Audio input level is independent from the microphone gain (set with the [MIC] key). Audio input level can be changed by adjusting the value in Menu No. 66. The default value of 4 is approximately 10 mVrms, which is a standard modulating signal. The settings of 0 - 9 vary from approximately 0 mVrms to 1 mVrms. Impedance: Approx. 10 k ohm.: I
12: GND: Ground:
13: SS: PTT input (same as the front panel MIC connector): I
. 66
REMOTE CONNECTOR
Pin No.: Pin Name: Function: I/O
1: SPO: Speaker output: o
2: COM: Common terminal: I/O
3: SS: Standby; when grounded, the transceiver enters TX mode.: I
4: MKE: When connected with the common terminal, the amplifier enters TX mode.: I/O
5: BRK: When connected with the common terminal, the amplifier enters RX mode.: I/O
6: ALC: ALC input from the amplifier: I
7: RL: Approx. +12 V DC is output when in TX mode (10 mA max.).: O
EXT.AT CONNECTOR (for AT-300)
Pin No.: Pin Name: Function: I/O
1: GND: Ground:
2: TT: AT-300 control input/ output: I/O
3: GND: Ground:
4: NC: No connection:
5: TS: AT-300 control input/ output: I/O
6: 14S: Power supply for EXT.AT Switched 13.8V.: o
MIC CONNECTOR
Pin No.: Pin Name: Function: I/O
1: MIC: MIC signal input: I
2: SS: MIC standby (PTT) control: I
3: MD: MIC Down control: I
4: MU: MIC UP control: I
5: 8A: Switched 8V: o
6: NC: No connection:
7: MSG: MIC GND:
8: MCG: GND:
. 67
Note: Use a USB/ RS-232C cable shorter than 3 meters.
COMPUTER
The USB connector allows you to directly connect a computer by using a USB (AB
type) or RS-232 cable. By connecting a USB cable to the PC, you can enable the
input and output of the transmission and reception of sound. You must use the
ARUA-10 software to control the USB audio system line of the PC, available at:
http://www.kenwood.com/i/products/info/amateur/software_download.html
Note:
? The USB cable and RS-232C cable are not included; purchase them separately.
? Connect the USB cable directly to the PC.
? In theory, a delay occurs in the USB audio system. Therefore, sound may be
clipped when using a PC in this system. Use this USB audio system in cases
where you are recording communications that do not require quick responses to a
PC.
USB cable
COMPATIBLE TRANSCEIVER
When transferring data to or from another TS-590S, TS-480HX/SAT, TS-2000/X,
TS-570S/D, or TS-870S, directly connect the 2 transceivers using the COM
connectors.
. 68
RTTY OPERATION
Use the ACC 2 connector to interface with your MCP. If your MCP supports RTTY
keying output, connect the output to pin 2 of the ACC 2 connector. Connect the
demodulation input line of the MCP to pin 3 of the ACC 2 connector. Also,
connect the transmission control line of the MCP to pin 3 of the REMOTE
terminal. Select "FSK" or "FSR" when you operate the RTTY mode.
Note: Do not share a single power supply between the transceiver and the RTTY
equipment. Keep as wide a separation as possible between the transceiver and
the RTTY equipment to reduce noise-pickup by the transceiver.
HF/50 MHz LINEAR AMPLIFIER
Connect an external transmission power amplifier to the REMOTE connector.
Switch ON the linear amplifier control relay via Menu No. 53 (HF) or 54 (50
MHz). Select "2" or "3" if you use the internal relay to control the linear
amplifier status.
The TX/ RX relay response time is 10 [ms] when you have selected CW Full
Break-in and 25 [ms] when you have selected CW Semi Break-in.
Note: The TX/ RX control method differs, depending on external amplifier
models. Some amplifiers enter the TX mode when the control terminal is
grounded. For those amplifiers, connect pin 2 of the REMOTE connector to the
GND terminal of the amplifier and connect pin 4 of the connector to the control
terminal of the amplifier.
. 69
ANTENNA TUNER
Use the ANT 1 and AT connectors to connect an AT-300 external antenna tuner. If
you connect the external antenna tuner to the ANT 2 connector, it will not
function.
Note: The AT-300 cannot be used for 50 MHz operation.
TNC AND MCP
Use the DATA connector to connect the Audio input/ output lines from a Terminal
Node Controller (TNC) for Packet operation, a Multimode Communications
Processor (MCP) for operation on AFSK, Packet, PacTOR, AMTOR, G-TOR, PSK31, or
FAX, or a Clover interface. Also use the ACC 2 connector to connect SSTV and
phone patch equipment.
Connect the TNC or MCP to the ACC 2 connector using a cable equipped with a
13-pin DIN plug.
Connecting the TNC or MCP to a personal computer or dumb terminal requires an
RS-232C cable.
Select LSB or USB mode (it depends on the communication mode) when you
operate the MCP/ TNC.
Note: Do not share a single power supply between the transceiver and the TNC or
MCP. Keep as wide a separation as possible between the transceiver and the
computer to reduce noise-pickup by the transceiver.
. 70
DX PACKETCLUSTER TUNE
If you have a TH-D72A/E/ TM-D710A/E/ RC-D710/ TM-D700A/E, you can connect the
TH-D72A/E/ TM-D710A/E/ RC-D710/ TM-D700A/E to the TS-590S transceiver to use
the DX PacketCluster Tune function. Connect the 2 transceivers with a
cross-wired RS-232C cable as shown below. (For connecting to the TH-D72A/E,
refer to the TH-D72A/E instruction manual.)
CROSSBAND REPEATER
If you have a Kenwood FM transceiver (K type) with a 6 pin mini DIN connector,
you can connect the FM transceiver to the TS-590S transceiver to use the
Crossband repeater function. Connect the 2 transceivers with a DIN (13-pin)/
mini DIN cable (6-pin) as shown below.
After connecting the 2 transceivers with the cable, access Menu Nos. 73 (PKS
polarity) and 74 (Busy lockout) on the TS-590S transceiver and select "on". You
will further need to adjust the audio input/ output level of the TS-590S
transceiver using Menu Nos. 66 and 67.
. 71
CHAPTER 14 INSTALLING OPTIONS
You will require a #1 Philips screwdriver to install the VGS-1 or SO-3 TCXO.
You will also need a soldering iron (approx. 30 watts) to install the SO-3
TCXO.
Switch OFF the transceiver power and unplug the DC power cable before
performing any installations.
REMOVING THE BOTTOM CASE
When installing the optional VGS-1 or SO-3 TCXO, remove the bottom case of the
transceiver:
1 Remove the 10 screws.
2 Lift off the bottom case.
VGS-1 VOICE GUIDE & STORAGE UNIT
1 Remove the shield cover (4 screws).
2 There are 5 rubber cushions in the VGS-1 package. Use the 2 rubber cushions
shown below (20 x 30 x 2 mm and 21 x 21 x 2.5 mm) and attach them to the VGS-1.
The remaining cushions are not used.
3 Plug the VGS-1 into the VGS-1 connector of the PC board, pressing down on the
top of the VGS-1 until secure.
4 Replace the shield cover and tighten the 4 screws.
5 Replace the bottom case (10 screws).
Note: After installation, you can adjust the VGS-1 playback and voice guide
volume by selecting Menu Nos. 05 and 06.
. 72
S0-3TCX0
The SO-3 option improves the transceiver frequency stability to ±0.5 ppm.
1 Remove the CN503 connector and TCXO PCB screw, as shown below.
2 Remove the TCXO PCB.
3 Insert the SO-3 TCXO.
4 Solder all pins on the reverse side of the PCB.
5 Re-insert the TCXO PCB in the transceiver.
6 Connect the CN503 and tighten the screw.
7 Move the C903 and C904 jumper as shown below.
Note:
? To avoid misplacing the jumper, keep it attached to 1 pin of C903 or C904.
? When removing the SO-3 TCXO, replace the jumper to its original position.
8 Replace the bottom case (10 screws).
REFERENCE FREQUENCY CALIBRATION
Note: The transceiver is adjusted at the factory prior to shipping. Do not
perform this adjustment unless it is necessary.
1 Set the following on the transceiver:
- Mode: CW
- AF control: Center
- Menu No. 34 (CW RX pitch): 800 Hz
- SHIFT control: 800 Hz
- RIT function: OFF
- Break-in function (VOX): OFF
2 Remove the bottom case (10 screws) from the transceiver.
3 Tune in a standard frequency station such as WWV or WWVH at, for example,
10.000.00 MHz or 15.000.00 MHz.
Adjust the Tuning control so that the display reads the exact frequency of
the station.
- You should hear a beat tone of approximately 800 Hz.
- For 800 Hz:
faf = (fdisplay/15.600 X delta f reference) + 800 Hz
where delta f reference is the shift from the 15.6 MHz reference frequency.
4 Close your CW key. You will hear a transmit sidetone of approximately 800 Hz.
This sidetone produces a double beat tone when it combines with the received
signal.
- Adjust the AF control to hear the double beat clearly.
- For 800 Hz:
f sidetone = 800 Hz ±50 ppm (= 800 ±0.04 Hz) where delta f reference is the
shift from the 15.6 MHz reference frequency.
5 TS-590S transceiver without SO-3:
Adjust the trimmer (TC501) to minimize the frequency difference between the
received 800 Hz tone and the 800 Hz sidetone.
TS-590S transceiver with SO-3:
Adjust the trimmer inside the SO-3 using the supplied plastic adjustment tool.
Minimize the frequency difference between the received 800 Hz tone and the 800
Hz sidetone.
. 73
MB-430 MOBILE BRACKET
ATTENTION: When installing the MB-430, use the SEMS Screws provided with the
TS-590S.
When installing the MB-430, attach the supplied plastic spacers to the
transceiver in advance. This is necessary to protect the TS-590S transceiver
from scratches.
Plastic spacers
PRECAUTIONS
When operating mobile, do not attempt to configure the transceiver while
driving; it is too dangerous.
Use of the transceiver while you are driving may be against traffic laws.
Please check and observe the vehicle regulations in your area.
Make sure the tab faces out
Once the bracket is installed onto the vehicle, prepare the transceiver by
loosely screwing in the rear screws. Hook those screws onto the rear guide rail
of the mounting bracket then adjust the transceiver to your desired angle
before tightening the screws. Insert and tighten the front screws to secure the
transceiver in place.
Front screw
To remove the transceiver from the bracket, first remove the front screws, then
loosen the rear screws slightly and pull the transceiver forward to unlatch it
from the bracket.
caution
Do not install the transceiver so that it is vertically on its side.
. 74
CHAPTER 15 TROUBLESHOOTING
GENERAL INFORMATION
Your transceiver has been factory aligned and tested to specification before
shipment. Under normal circumstances, the transceiver will operate in
accordance with these operating instructions. All adjustable trimmers, coils,
and resistors in the transceiver are preset at the factory. They should only be
readjusted by a qualified technician who is familiar with this transceiver and
has the necessary test equipment. Attempting service or alignment without
factory authorization may void the transceiver warranty.
When operated properly, the transceiver will provide years of service and
enjoyment without requiring further realignment. The information in this
section gives some general service procedures requiring little or no test
equipment.
SERVICE
If it is ever necessary to return the equipment to your dealer or service
center for repairs, pack the transceiver in its original box and packing
material. Include a full description of the problems experienced. Include both
your telephone number and fax number (if available) along with your name and
address in case the service technician needs to call for further information
while investigating your problem. Don't return accessory items unless you feel
they are directly related to the service problem. Please do not send
subassemblies or printed circuit boards. Send the complete transceiver.
You may return your transceiver for service to the authorized Kenwood dealer
from whom you purchased it or any authorized Kenwood service center. A copy of
the service report will be returned with the transceiver.
Tag all returned items with your name and call sign for identification. Please
mention the model and serial number of the transceiver in any communication
regarding the problem.
SERVICE NOTE
If you desire to correspond on a technical or operational problem, please make
your note short, complete, and to the point. Help us help you by providing the
following:
- Model and serial number of equipment
- Question or problem you are having
- Other equipment in your station pertaining to the problem
- Meter readings
- Other related information (Menu setup, mode, frequency, key sequence to
induce malfunction, etc.)
Do not pack the equipment in crushed newspapers for shipment. Extensive damage
may result during rough handling or shipping.
Note:
? Record the date of purchase, serial number, and dealer from whom the
transceiver was purchased.
? For your own information, retain a written record of any maintenance
performed on the transceiver.
? When claiming warranty service, please include a photocopy of the bill of
sale or other proof-of-purchase showing the date of sale.
CLEANING
The keys, controls, and case of the transceiver are likely to become soiled
after extended use. Remove the controls from the transceiver and clean them
with a neutral detergent and warm water. To clean the case, use a neutral
detergent (no strong chemicals) and a damp cloth.
. 75
TROUBLESHOOTING
The problems described in this table are commonly encountered operational
malfunctions. These types of difficulties are usually caused by improper
hook-up, accidental incorrect control settings, or operator error due to
incomplete programming. These problems are usually not caused by circuit
failure. Please review this table and the appropriate section(s) of this
instruction manual before assuming your transceiver is defective.
Note: Placing a powered portable transceiver near this transceiver may cause
noise in the transceiver.
Problem: Probable Cause: Corrective Action: Page
The transceiver will not power up after connecting a 13.8 V DC power supply and
pressing [(power)]. Nothing appears on the display and no receiver noise is
heard.: 1 DC power supply is OFF. 2 Faulty power cable. 3 The power cable is
not connected securely. 4 The power cable fuse is open.: 1 Switch the DC power
supply ON. 2 Inspect the power cable. Confirm that the polarities are correct
(Red: positive (+); Black; negative (-)). 3 Confirm the connections to the DC
power supply are secure. 4 Look for the cause of the blown fuse. After
inspecting and correcting any problems, install a new fuse of the specified
rating.: 10 1 1 2
After switching the power ON, the transceiver does not function normally. For
example, no digits or incorrect digits appear on the display.: 1 The input
voltage is outside 13.8 V DC ±15% (11.7 - 15.8 V DC) 2 The microprocessor has
malfunctioned.: 1 Correct the input voltage or use a 12 - 16 V battery. 2
Review "MICROPROCESSOR RESET". After understanding what data will be lost, do a
VFO Reset. If the problem remains, do a Full Reset.: 1 78
After switching the transceiver ON, the transceiver refuses to transmit.: The
current rating of the DC power supply is too low.: Use a DC power supply that
has a 20.5 A or higher current rating: 1
The transceiver does not respond correctly after pressing key combinations or
turning controls per instructions in this manual.: 1 Procedures are not being
followed precisely. 2 The Frequency Lock function is ON. 3 The microprocessor
and its memory need to be reset.: 1 Review "WRITING CONVENTIONS FOLLOWED". 2
Press and hold [FINE (F.LOCK)] to switch the function OFF. The "key" icon
disappears. 3 Review "MICROPROCESSOR RESET". After understanding what data will
be lost, do a Partial Reset. If the problem remains, do a Full Reset.: ii 53 78
The frequency cannot be changed.: The Frequency Lock function is ON.: Press and
hold [FINE (F.LOCK)] to switch the function OFF. The "key" icon disappears.: 53
SSB audio quality is very poor; the high or low audio frequencies are absent.:
1 The wrong operation mode is selected for the receiver. 2 The IF filter is
incorrectly set. 3 Noise Reduction 1 or 2 is ON. 4 Beat Cancel 1 or 2 is ON.: 1
Select USB or LSB for the mode. 2 Turn the HI/SHIFT or LO/WIDTH control to
adjust the DSP filter width. 3 Press [NR (LEV)] until the NR function turns
OFF. 4 Press [BC (A.NOTCH)] until the BC function turns OFF.: 11 38 39 39
No signals are received or receive sensitivity seems poor.: 1 The SQL control
is fully clockwise. 2 The Attenuator is ON. 3 MIC [PTT] is pressed. 4 The IF
filter bandwidth was incorrectly set. 5 The wrong antenna connector (ANT 1 or
ANT 2) was selected. 6 The pre-amplifier is OFF. 7 An internal DSP error
occurs.: 1 Turn the SQL control counterclockwise. 2 Press [ATT (RX ANT)] to
switch the Attenuator is OFF. 3 Release MIC [PTT]. 4 Review "DSP FILTERS", and
set the controls accordingly. 5 Press and hold [PRE (ANT 1/2)] to select the
other antenna connector. 6 Press [PRE (ANT 1/2)] to switch the function ON. 7
Restart the transceiver by turning the power OFF and then back ON. If the
problem persists, consult Kenwood authorized Service Center.: 12 40 13 38 50 40
. 76
Problem: Probable Cause: Corrective Action: Page
No signals are received or receive sensitivity seems poor; S-meter is reading
full scale.: The RF gain was set too low.: Turn the RF control clockwise to
increase the RF gain.: 10
Received signals are completely unintelligible: The wrong modulation was
selected.: Select the correct modulation mode.: 11
Memory Scan will not start scanning.: 1 The SQL control was not set correctly.
2 Less than 2 memory channels were unlocked. 3 Less than 2 memory channels were
programmed.: 1 Adjust the SQL control to just eliminate background noise. 2
Unlock at least 2 memory channels. 3 Store data in at least 2 memory channels.:
12 44 41
Memory Scan will not scan one of the stored channels; the desired channel is
not locked out.: With Group Scan selected, the channel you want to scan is in a
different group.: Select the Memory Group that contains the memory channel you
want to scan.: 49
Program Scan will not start scanning.: The start and end frequencies are
identical: Store different start and end frequencies.: 46
AT does not finish successfully.: The impedance of the coaxial cable and
antenna was not matched. Tuning does not successfully finish depending on
conditions, although the SWR meter indicates smaller than 3:1.: Adjust the
antenna system to lower the SWR.: 50
The internal tuner is bypassed immediately after tuning is started.: The SWR of
the antenna system is too high.: Adjust the antenna system to lower the SWR: 50
You cannot transmit even though you press MIC [PTT], or transmissions result in
no contacts.: 1 The microphone plug was not inserted completely into the MIC
connector. 2 The Transmit Inhibit function is ON. 3 CW or FSK was selected
instead of a voice mode. 4 The DSP TX filter bandwidth was improperly selected.
5 The wrong antenna connector (ANT 1 or ANT 2) was selected.: 1 Turn OFF the
power, ensure the MIC connector has no foreign objects in it, then plug in the
connector firmly. 2 Change Menu No. 60 to OFF. 3 Select the correct voice mode.
4 Adjust the settings in Menu Nos. 25, 26. 5 Press and hold [PRE (ANT 1/2)] to
select the other antenna connector.: 2 32 11 31 50
Attempting to transmit results in the "HELLO" message appearing and the
reception mode being restored.: 1 The antenna is not connected correctly. 2 The
impedances of the antenna and transceiver are not properly matched. 3 The input
voltage is outside 13.8 V DC ±15% (11.7 - 15.8 V DC). 4 The current rating of
the DC power supply is not enough.: 1 Check the antenna connection. Correct as
necessary. 2 Reduce the SWR of the antenna system. 3 Correct the input voltage
or use a 12 - 16 V battery. 4 Use a DC power supply that has a current rating
of more than 20.5 A at 13.8 V DC.: 1 50 1 1
The transceiver has low transmission power.: 1 The microphone gain is set too
low. 2 Poor antenna system connections are causing high SWR.: 1 When in SSB or
AM mode, increase the microphone gain. 2 Check the antenna connections. Confirm
that the antenna tuner is reporting a low SWR.: 13 50
. 77
Problem: Probable Cause: Correction: | Page
VOX does not operate.: The VOX gain is set too low.: Increase the VOX gain.: 30
HF/50 MHz Linear amplifier does not operate.: 1 The linear amplifier control is
OFF. 2 The REMOTE connector wiring is wrong or faulty.: 1 Set Menu No. 53 (HF)
or 54 (50 MHz) to 1, 2, or 3. 2 Inspect the REMOTE connector wiring and correct
it as necessary.: 53 66
The transceiver's output power decreases after a short operating time.: 1 The
air filters for the cooling fans have been congested with dust. 2 The cooling
fans cannot provide enough air flow to cool the transceiver down.: 1 Contact a
Kenwood authorized service center to clean the filters. 2 Relocate the
transceiver so that air can easily flow through the TS-590S to keep the unit
cooled.:
You cannot access and use repeaters.: 1 Many repeaters require a subtone or
1750 Hz tone to access. 2 Transmission and/or reception frequency is wrong.: 1
Review "FM REPEATER OPERATION" and select the correct frequency and type of
subtone. 2 You must transmit on the repeater's input frequency and receive on
the repeater's output frequency. Refer to "FM REPEATER OPERATION".: 25 25
Digital operation results in few or no connects or contacts with other
stations.: 1 Physical connections between the transceiver, computer, and TNC/
MCP are incorrect, or software settings in the TNC/ MCP are wrong. 2 Different
transmission and reception frequencies are being used. 3 The levels between the
transceiver and the TNC/ MCP are incorrect. 4 Your transmitted signal or the
incoming receive signal is too weak. 5 The TX delay time parameter in your TNC/
MCP was incorrectly set.: 1 Re-check all connections using this manual, your
TNC/ MCP manual, and your computer hardware manual as references. 2 Confirm
that the RIT and XIT functions are switched OFF. Confirm that you are not
operating split frequency. 3 Adjust TX and RX levels using Menu Nos. 66 and 67,
and level controls on your TNC/ MCP. 4 Reorient/ relocate your antenna or
increase your antenna gain. 5 Set the TNC/ MCP TX delay time to more than 300
ms.: 67,69 29,31 58,69 1
Attempts at controlling the transceiver with the computer have failed.: 1
Problem with cable that connects the PC to the TS-590S. 2 Communication
parameters set in your terminal program do not match the transceiver
parameters.: 1 Check the cable and cable connections. 2 Use the same parameters
in the terminal and the transceiver. Check Menu Nos. 61 and 62.: 67 57
"TEMP-HI" appears and "CHECK" in Morse code sounds.: A sensor in the
transceiver detected high temperature.: Stop transmitting and let the
transceiver cool down for a while. Contact a Kenwood authorized service center
to clean the internal air filters.:
Transmission suddenly stops.: The voltage of the DC power supply is too high.:
Adjust the DC power supply voltage to 13.8 V DC.: 1
"DSP ERR x" appears (where x is a number from 0 - 3).: An internal DSP error
occurs.: Restart the transceiver by turning the power OFF and then back ON. If
the problem persists, consult Kenwood authorized Service Center.:
"VGS ERR" appears.: An internal error occurred in the VGS-1.: Confirm that the
connector of the VGS-1 is securely connected to the transceiver, then turn the
transceiver power OFF and ON. If the problem persists, contact a Kenwood
authorized service center for repairs.: 71
. 78
Problem: Probable Cause: Corrective Action: Page
A message cannot be recorded/ played back or no announcement can be heard.:
There is a communication error between the transceiver and the VGS-1.: Confirm
that the connector of the VGS-1 is securely connected to the transceiver.
Perform the Full reset. If the problem persists, contact a Kenwood authorized
service center for repairs (with the VGS-1 attached).: 71,78
The transceiver output power seems to be low in SSB mode.: Most of the external
RF power meters measure the average RF power. So, the meter reading is low when
you operate and talk in SSB mode. The LCD meter used in the TS-590S has
relatively fast response time but it is not fast enough to measure the accurate
PEP (Peak Envelope Power).: Apply a continuous single tone (1 kHz) to the
microphone audio input to measure the RF output power. The PEP will be the same
as this RF output level.:
The PC and external equipment is not modulating.: The input terminal is
different from the one specified (Menu No. 63) for the external equipment.:
Confirm that the setting of Menu No. 63 matches the input terminal for the
external equipment.: 58
MICROPROCESSOR RESET
If your transceiver seems to be malfunctioning, resetting the microprocessor to
its default settings may resolve the problem. There are 2 levels of resetting
the microprocessor of the TS-590S transceiver: Partial Reset and Full Reset.
INITIAL SETTINGS
For each VFO, the factory defaults for the operating frequency and mode are as
follows:
- VFO A: 14.000.00 MHz/USB
- VFO B: 14.000.00 MHz/USB
The Memory channels and Quick Memory channels have no data stored.
VFO RESET
Perform a VFO Reset if a key or control does not function according to the
instructions in this manual. The following data is NOT erased by performing a
VFO Reset.
- Memory channel data
- Menu settings
- Antenna tuner preset data
- ANT 1/ANT 2 selection data
- Frequency and mode data for the Auto Mode function
- Various adjustment setting values
1 Turn the transceiver power OFF.
2 Press [A/B (A=B)] + [(!)] to switch the transceiver ON.
A confirmation message appears on the display.
3 Turn the MULTI/CH control and select "VFO RESET".
4 Press [A/B (A=B)] to perform the VFO reset.
- A confirmation message appears when performing the VFO Reset. Press [A/B (A=B)] again to proceed. Otherwise, press any other key to cancel the VFO Reset and return to normal operation.
- The VFOs reset to the factory default values.
FULL RESET
Perform a Full Reset if you want to erase all the data in all the memory channels. In addition, this function resets all the settings that you customized, to the factory defaults (i.e.- menu settings, antenna tuner preset data, etc.).
1 Turn the transceiver power OFF.
2 Press [A/B (A=B)] + [6] to switch the transceiver ON.
A confirmation message appears on the display.
3 Turn the MULTI/CH control and select "FULL RESET".
4 Press [A/B (A=B)] to perform the Full reset.
- A confirmation message appears when performing the Full Reset. Press [A/B (A=B)] again to proceed. Otherwise, press any other key to cancel the Partial Reset and return to normal operation.
- All frequencies, modes, memory data, adjustment values, and AT preset data
are set to the factory default values.
. 79
OPERATION NOTICES
The transceiver has been designed and engineered to avoid possible hardware
glitches. However, you may notice the following symptoms when you operate the
transceiver. These symptoms are not malfunctions.
DC POWER SUPPLY
As stated in the SPECIFICATIONS {page 80}, this transceiver requires a supplied
DC voltage source of 13.8 V ±15%. If you find that the transceiver cannot be
switched ON, or that it shuts OFF automatically, the DC voltage may be outside
the specified range.
In such a case, remove the DC cable from the transceiver immediately and
confirm that the supplied voltage is within the specified range.
INTERNAL COOLING FAN
The transceiver detects the temperature of the final department regardless of
the transmission and reception state of the main body, in order to protect the
internal circuits from high temperatures. The cooling fan speed and
transmission output is controlled through the following.
When the thermistor detects a rise in temperature in the final department,
the cooling fan turns on at low speed. As the temperature rises, the speed of
the cooling fan increases.
When an abnormally high temperature is detected, the temperature protection
circuit activates, reducing the transmission output to the lowest possible
power.
When the temperature protection circuit activates, return the transceiver to
receive mode and leave the transceiver power ON. Allow time for the cooling fan
to return the internal temperature to normal.
If you turn the transceiver power OFF, the cooling fan will not run and it
will take much longer for the internal temperature to decrease.
INTERNAL BEATS
On some spots of the receiver frequencies, the S-meter moves or you cannot
receive any signals. This is inevitable when you use superheterodyne receivers.
You may notice the signals on the following spots of the frequency:
- 15.600.00 MHz
- 31.200.00 MHz
- 46.800.00 MHz
AGC
When you turn the AGC function OFF {page 29}, the receiving audio signals can
be distorted. In this case, decrease the RF gain, turn the pre-amplifier OFF,
or turn the attenuator ON. In general, the RF gain must be greatly reduced when
the AGC is turned OFF.
60m BAND OPERATION (K-TYPE/ USA ONLY)
Effective from July 3, 2003, FCC Report and Order (R&O) in ET Docket 02-98
granted US amateurs secondary access to five discrete channels in the vicinity
of 5 MHz. General, Advanced, and Amateur Extra licensees may use the following
five channels on a secondary basis with a maximum effective radiated power of
50 W PEP relative to a half wave dipole. Only upper sideband suppressed carrier
voice transmissions may be used. The frequencies are 5330.5, 5346.5, 5366.5,
5371.5 and 5403.5 kHz. The occupied bandwidth is limited to 2.8 kHz centered on
5332, 5348, 5368, 5373, and 5405 kHz respectively. The TS-590S transceiver
stops at the 60 m band as you scroll up or down the amateur radio frequency
bands. For more information, contact ARRL or search their Web site using the
key word "60 meter":
http://www.arrl.org
. 80
accessories
HS-5 Delux Headphones
HS-6 Small Headphones
LF-30A Low-pass Filter (Upper cut-off frequency 30 MHz)
MC-43S Microphone
MC-47 Multi-function Microphone
MC-60A Desk-top Microphone
MC-90 DSP-compatible Desk-top Microphone Microphone sensitivity is low in FM mode.
PG-20 DC cable (7 m/ 23 ft)
PS-60 Regulated DC Power Supply (22.5 A)
SO-3 TCXO unit
VGS-1 Voice Guide and Storage unit
SP-23 External Speaker
SP-50B Mobile Speaker
MB-430 Mobile Bracket
ARCP-590/ ARHP-590 Remote control software
Download the free ARCP-590/ARHP-590 software
from the following URL:
http://www.kenwood.com/i/products/info/amateur/software_download.html
. 81
General
Mode: : J3E (LSB, USB)/ A1A (CW)/ A3E (AM)/ F3E (FM)/ F1B (FSK)
Number of memory channels: : 110 + 10 (Quick memory channels)
Antenna impedance: 160 m-6 m band: 50 ohm (with built-in antenna tuner 16.7 - 150 ohm)
Supply Voltage: : DC 13.8 V±15%
Grounding method: : Negative ground
Current: Transmit (max.): Less than 20.5 A
: Receive (no signal): Less than 1.5 A
Usable temperature range: : -10°C - +50°C (+14°F - +122°F)
Frequency stability without SO-3: -10°C-50°C: Within ±5 ppm
Frequency stability with SO-3: -10°C-50°C: Within ±0.5 ppm
Dimensions (W x H x D Projections included): : 270 x 96 x 291 mm
10.63 x 3.78 x 11.46 inches
Weight: : Approx. 7.4 kg/16.3 lbs
Transmitter
Frequency range
160 m band: : 1.8 - 2.0 MHz (K type)/1.81 - 2.0 MHz (E type)
80 m band: : 3.5 - 4.0 MHz (K type)/ 3.5 - 3.8 MHz (E type)
60 m band: : 5.1675 MHz (K type) 5.25-5.45 MHz (K type)
40 m band: : 7.0 - 7.3 MHz (K type)/ 7.0 - 7.2 MHz (E type)
30 m band: : 10.1 - 10.15 MHz
20 m band: : 14.0 -14.35 MHz
17m band: : 18.068-18.168 MHz
15 m band: : 21.0-21.45 MHz
12 m band: : 24.89-24.99 MHz
10 m band: : 28.0-29.7 MHz
6 m band: : 50.0 - 54.0 MHz (K-type) / 50.0 - 52.0 MHz (E type)
: SSB/ CW/ FSK/: Max.: 100 W
Output power: FM: Min.: 5 W
: AM: Max.: 25 W
: : Min.: 5 W
Maximum frequency deviation (FM)
Wide: : Less than ±5 kHz
Narrow: : Less than ±2.5 kHz
Modulation
SSB: : Balanced
AM: : Low power
FM: : Reactance
Spurious emissions: 160 m - 10 m band: : Less than -50 dB
: 6 m band: : Less than -60 dB
Carrier suppression (SSB): : : More than 50 dB
Unwanted sideband suppression (modulation frequency 1.0 kHz): : : More than 50 dB
Transmit frequency response: : : -6 dB: 400 - 2600 Hz
. 82
XIT shift frequency range: ±9.999 kHz
Microphone impedance: 600 ohms
Receiver
: : RX1 (1.8/3.5/5/7/14/21 MHz band/ IF band width of 2.7 kHz or less
(SSB/CW/FSK)): RX2 (Other)
Circuit type: : :
: : Double conversion superheterodyne: Triple conversion superheterodyne
Frequency range: : 0.13 (VFO 30 KHz) - 59.999.999 MHz:
: 1st IF: 11.374 MHz: 73.095 MHz
Intermediate frequency: 2nd IF: 24 kHz: 10.695 MHz
: 3rd IF: -: 24 kHz (except FM)/ 455 kHz (FM)
: SSB/ CW/ FSK (S/N 10 dB): 0.13-0.522 MHz: Less than 0.5 mcV 0.522 - 1.705 MHz: Less than 4 mcV 1.705 - 24.5 MHz: Less than 0.2 mcV 24.5-30.0 MHz: Less than 0.13 mcV 50.0-54.0 MHz: Less than 0.13 mcV:
Sensitivity: AM (S/N 10 dB): 0.13-0.522 MHz: Less than 6.3 mcV 0.522 - 1.705 MHz: Less than 32 mcV 1.705 - 24.5 MHz: Less than 2 mcV 24.5-30.0 MHz: Less than 0.13 mcV 50.0-54.0 MHz: Less than 0.13 mcV:
: FM (12 dB SINAD): 28.0 -30.0 MHz: Less than 0.22 mcV 50.0 - 54.0 MHz: Less than 0.22 mcV:
Squelch sensitivity: SSB/ CW/ FSK/ AM: 0.13-0.522 MHz: Less than 5.6mcV 0.522-1.705 MHz: Less than 18.0 mcV 1.705-30.0 MHz: Less than 1.8 mcV 50.0 - 54.0 MHz: Less than 1.1 mcV:
: FM: 28.0 - 30.0 MHz: Less than 0.2 mcV 50.0 - 54.0 MHz: Less than 0.2 mcV:
: SSB: More than 2.2 kHz (-6 dB), Less than 4.4 kHz (-60 dB):
Selectivity: CW/ FSK: More than 500 Hz (-6 dB), Less than 1.2 kHz (-60 dB):
: AM: More than 6.0 kHz (-6 dB), Less than 12.0 kHz (-50 dB):
: FM: More than 12.0 kHz (-6 dB), Less than 25.0 kHz (-50 dB):
Spurious response: Image Ratio: More than 70 dB:
: IF Rejection: More than 70 dB:
Notch filter attenuation: Auto: More than 60 dB:
: Manual: More than 70 dB:
Beat cancel attenuation (at 1 kHz): : More than 40 dB:
Audio output (8 ohms,10% distortion): : More than 1.5 W:
Audio output impedance (EXT.SP): : 8Ohms
RIT shift frequency range: : ±9.999 kHz:
Specifications are subject to change without notice due to advancements in
technology.
KENWOOD
. 83
This product complies with Directive, Number 26891 regarding "REGULATION ON THE
RESTRICTION OF THE USE OF CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES IN ELECTRICAL AND
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT".
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